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研究生: 王釗桴
Chao-Fu Wang
論文名稱: 單級雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of a Single-Stage Active-Clamp Flyback Converter Employing Two Transformers
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 單級返馳式轉換器雙變壓器主動箝位
外文關鍵詞: single-stage flyback converter, two transformers, active-clamp
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  • 電源轉換器普遍採用功率因數修正單元與直流-直流電壓轉換單元兩級串接的方式,如此能達到高功因的要求,但在效率規範、電路設計複雜度與元件數需求上便相對提升不少。
    本論文旨在研製一組單級電能轉換器,以文中提出的雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器作為直流-直流電壓轉換單元,除了保有零電壓切換與寬輸入電壓調節特性,雙變壓器架構可均分輸出功率以分散變壓器體積,有利於高功率密度設計;此外,並加入一組以電壓隨耦法控制的不連續電流操作模式升壓型功因修正單元,如此可降低升壓電感體積,且不需電流控制迴路。
    本文對單級雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器之動作原理作分析與討論,配合SIMetrix軟體之模擬,實際完成一組輸入電壓範圍為105Vac~115Vac,輸出為19V/100W,滿載效率86%,滿載功率因數為0.99的單級電能轉換器。


    Generally, an AC-to-DC power converter is composed of a power factor corrector pre-regulator and a DC-to-DC post-regulator to achieve high input power factor and conversion efficiency. However, it increases the circuit design complexity and component number. This thesis presents a single-stage AC-to-DC power converter consisting mainly a two-transformer active-clamp flyback converter. Not only the zero-voltage-switching feature and good line regulation over a wide range of input voltage are maintained, but also the output power can be shared by two transformers to reduce the circuit volume. By utilizing two separate transformers, the proposed converter allows high power density design. In addition, a discontinuous conduction mode boost-type power factor corrector based on the voltage-follower control is included. It helps reduce the volume of the boost inductor and a current control loop is no longer required. The operation principle of this single-stage AC-to-DC power converter has be described, analyzed and discussed in detail. The computer simulation software, SIMetrix, is applied for circuit analysis. Experiment results have been verified with the theoretical analysis over an input voltage range of 105 Vac to 115 Vac and an output of 19 V/100 W, at a maximum efficiency of 86% and a maximum power factor of 0.99.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 V 圖 目 錄 VIII 表 目 錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.1.1 柔性切換 2 1.1.2 主動式功因修正技術 3 1.2 單級高功因電能轉換器 4 1.3 論文大綱 6 第二章 主動功率因數修正器之原理與架構 8 2.1 功率因數定義 8 2.2 主動式功率因數修正電路種類 11 2.3 主動式功率因數修正控制法 12 2.3.1 乘法器控制法 13 2.3.2 電壓隨耦控制法 16 2.4 升壓式功率因數修正器動作分析 18 2.4.1 電路動作原理 18 2.4.2 主動功因修正原理驗證 21 第三章 柔性切換技術與主動箝位返馳式轉換器 26 3.1 硬式切換 26 3.2 柔性切換原理 27 3.3 基本返馳式轉換器介紹 28 3.4 主動箝位返馳式轉換器介紹 31 3.4.1 電路動作原理 33 3.4.2 電路穩態分析 38 第四章 單級雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器 40 4.1 系統架構 40 4.2 電路說明 40 4.3 電路動作原理 42 4.4 電路穩態分析 51 4.4.1 雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換單元 51 4.4.2 升壓式功因修正轉換單元 51 第五章 單級電能轉換器實作設計 54 5.1 電路電氣規格制定 54 5.2 電路元件設計 55 5.2.1 雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換單元 55 5.2.2 功率因數修正轉換單元 60 第六章 實驗測試結果 61 6.1 電路模擬 61 6.2 模擬波形與實測波形 62 6.2.1 功率因數修正單元 62 6.2.2 雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換單元 65 6.3 整機測試數據 74 第七章 結論與未來展望 75 7.1 結論 75 7.2 未來展望 76 參考文獻 77

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