研究生: |
吳婉茹 Wan-Ru Wu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
建築物環境清潔維護管理作業模式調查與設計準則建議 Investigation of Building Environmental Cleaning and Maintenance Management Operation and Design Guidelines |
指導教授: |
杜功仁
Kung-Jen Tu |
口試委員: |
黃世孟
Shih-Meng Haung 顏世禮 Shih-Li Yen 江維華 Wei-Hwa Chiang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 156 |
中文關鍵詞: | 環境清潔 、廢棄物處理 、景觀植栽養護 |
外文關鍵詞: | Environmental Cleaning, Waste Disposal, Landscape Planting and Maintenance |
相關次數: | 點閱:365 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究針對「環境清潔維護」相關的專業服務廠商、作業流程、作業時間及工作機具等分別進行調查、資料搜集並彙整。本研究之成果能提供給業主、建築師、營建業者、物管業者參考,在規劃設計階段能考量「環境清潔維護」作業流程與空間需求,以提高日後物業清潔管理工作的效率與工作品質。綜合以上,本研究之研究結果為:
1. 進行各類環境清潔維護管理作業模式及作業現況問題之調查,與研提規劃設計準則建議
本研究透過文獻回顧及資料收集、現勘調查、專業人員訪問等方式,先建立「環境清潔類」、「廢棄物處理類」、「景觀植栽養護類」等三大類環境清潔調查表,包含(1)清潔對象/種類、(2)作業流程、(3)作業週期與作業時間、(4)清潔方式/容器與清運車輛尺寸、(5)費用估算方式,彙整三大類環境清潔維護相關作業模式,進一步探討作業上所遇到的現況問題,如材質不易清洗、未留設所需水源及電源、未設置清潔備品室或工具間、垃圾子車放置空間不足、運動線不佳、修剪走道狹窄、樹根隆起破壞人行道鋪面等問題,在規劃設計階段將「環境清潔維護」作業模式與空間需求考量,改善目前建築設計方案欠缺考量後所衍生的各種問題,更有效掌握各類環境清潔維護作業品質與效率。
2. 校園設施之環境清潔維護管理模式與個案研究:以臺灣科技大學為例
本研究透過現勘調查、人員訪問、資料蒐集,探討目前校園中環境清潔維護的作業模式、作業範圍及內容、人力配置及費用統計。調查結果,目前全校環境清潔維護人數,共四十八人,校內19棟大樓,其中,以「第四教學大樓」清潔面積最多,為2,858.1 m2 (35%)。近五年(民國104~108年)服務費用統計得知,各類環境清潔維護之每年平均費用,環境清潔類為1,302萬元、廢棄物處理類為163萬元、植栽養護類為80萬元。
關鍵字:環境清潔、廢棄物處理、景觀植栽養護
This study conducted investigations, data collection and compilation of companies providing professional service, operating procedures, duration time, and equipment related to "Environmental Cleaning and Maintenance". Therefore, the research suggests that considering the demands of space and environmental maintenance at the design stage enhance the efficiency and quality of cleaning management which is useful to owners, architects, construction companies, and property management companies. In summary, the results of this study are:
1.The investigations on various operating modes of Environmental Cleaning Management and problems in operating conditions, and recommendations
By using literature review and data collection, site surveys, professional interviews, etc., this research first established survey for "Environmental Cleanliness", "Waste Disposal", and "Landscape Planting Maintenance", including (1) cleaning object/type, (2) operation process, (3) operation cycle and operation time, (4) cleaning method/container and disposal vehicle size, (5) cost estimation, and simplify various cleaning managements into three types of operation modes related to environmental cleaning and maintenance, and further discuss the problems encountered in these three modes, such as the material which is not easy to clean, the lack of water and power source providing, the deficiency of storage room for cleaning tools and garbage trucks, the unplanned movement line and other issues. In the planning and design stage, the "environmental clean and maintenance" operation mode and space requirements are considered to solve the various problems arising from the lack of consideration in the current architectural design plan, and enhance the quality of various environmental cleaning and maintenance operations.
2.The case study of campus facilities related to environmental cleaning and maintenance mode: Taking Taiwan University of Science and Technology as an example
This research explores the current operating mode, scope and content, manpower allocation, and cost of environmental cleaning through site surveys, personnel interviews, and data collection. According to the survey, there are currently 48 people in the school for environmental cleaning and maintenance. There are 19 buildings in the school. Among them, the "Fourth Teaching Building" has the most cleaning area of 2,858.1 m2 (35%). According to statistics, the cost in the past five years (A.D. 2015.~2019.) shows that the average annual cost of various environmental cleaning and maintenance is 13.02 million NTD, 16.3 million NTD for waste treatment, and 80 million NTD for plant maintenance.
Keywords: Environmental Cleaning, Waste Disposal, Landscape Planting and Maintenance.
1.City of Ottawa (2012). Solid Waste Collection Guidelines for Multi-Unit Residential Development. City of Ottawa, Canada.
2.Evans , E. (2002) . Los Angeles River Landscape Maintenance Manual . David Evans and Associate LA . USA.
3.Horizon (2010) . Landscape Maintenance Guide . Horizon Distributor : Chandler , Arizona.
4.Langdon, D.(2009) Designing out Waste- A design team guide for buildings. RIBA, UK.
5.Yale University (2017). Green Cleaning Standards. Facilities Service Department, Yale University.
6.2017~2019年高鐵中區基地行政大樓暨場區清潔服務合約(草案)。
網址:https://www.thsrc.com.tw/UploadFiles/Tendering/37f50211-2687-4f84-a062-7879c72428bb.pdf。
7.2017~2019年高鐵中區基地行政大樓暨場區景觀植栽維護服務合約(草案)。
網址:https://www.thsrc.com.tw/UploadFiles/Tendering/fe257282-9218-489c-8756-f22fca2eefbe.pdf。
8.尤加利環保有限公司。網址:http://www.yujiali.com.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?CatEqory=3。
9.孔峰、劉維平、陳嫻、李雪飛、周全法、趙美珍、高永、蔣莉(2018)。資源循環概論。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
10.台北市工務局。網址:https://pwd.gov.taipei/。
11.台北市清潔服務商業同業公會。網址:http://www.clean.org.tw/html/index2.asp。
12.台灣自來水公司。網址:https://www6.water.gov.tw/ch2/08integrity/07-list.asp。
13.行政院環境保護署(2014)。營建廢棄物管理策略(含營建剩餘土石方管制措施建議)。
網址:https://cdw.epa.gov. tw/Download/%E7%87%9F%E5%BB%BA% E5%BB%A2% E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E7%87%9F%E5%BB%BA%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%EF%BC%89.pdf。
14.行政院環境保護署(2015)。醫療機構事業廢棄物管理作業參考手冊(104年版)。
網址:http://www.greenhosp.tw/DVPage.aspx?SD=583。
15.李明軍(2007)。物業清潔管。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
16.李碧峰(2015)。景觀植栽維護管理。台北市:麥浩斯有限公司。
17.李碧峰(2016)。花木剪輯基本全書。台北市:麥浩斯有限公司。
18.洪淳瀅(譯)(2015)。圖解建築材料。台北市:易博士文化事業股份有限公司。
19.張育森(2011)。植栽綠化選擇、應用與維護。國立台灣大學園藝學系。
網址:http://ehsmd.gao.sinica.edu.tw/ch/ch_landscape_news.html。
20.陳青洲(2015)。道路景觀綠化維護管理及經費運用。行政院環境保護署。
網址:https://www.thb.gov.tw/sites/ch/modules/download/download_list?node=470c2278-d3a8-4f36-852b-3202a73992bf&c=81e12285-c682-4559-abab-3976ddd83ce6。
21.陳映竹(2018)。廢棄資源管理重點。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
22.黃榮堯(2013)。營建及室內裝修工地廢棄物減量作業。
網址:https:// cdw.epa.gov.tw/Download/05%E7%87%9F%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%8A%
E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E8%A3%9D%E4%BF%AE%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%B0%E
5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E6%B8%9B%E9%87%8F%E4%BD%9C%E6%
A5%AD.pdf。
23.福田物業項目組(2019)。物業保潔服務與綠化養護指南。北京市:化學工業出版社。