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研究生: 呂俊霖
Chun-lin Lu
論文名稱: 具有全方位反射器封裝之色溫可調式白光發光二極體
Color temperature tunable white light LED packaged with omni-directional reflector
指導教授: 蘇忠傑
Jung-Chieh Su
口試委員: 楊恆隆
none
李奎毅
Kuei-Yi Lee
陳致曉
Chih-Hsiao Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 全方位反射器色溫可調白光發光二極體
外文關鍵詞: omni-directional reflector, color temperature tunable, white light LED
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  • 本篇論文以紫外光激發之白光發光二極體為基礎搭配全方位反射器封裝,提出以InGaN晶粒為基礎之具有色溫可調性之白光發光二極體,並以田口式實驗法進行多色螢光粉之調配來達成標準白光。首先因為紫外光晶粒(λpeak=378nm)的選用,會有紫外光外漏的現象,本文使用全方位反射器封裝來改善此問題,針對實際需求進行全方位反射器的設計與製作,將紫外光封鎖在導線架內部,且讓可見光能有良好的穿透。在20mA的電流驅動下,實際量測可得色座標為(0.325, 0.327)、色溫5851K、演色性96.47,其光源規格已與CIE D65標準光源相當接近。且由光場分佈量測可確認,各發光角度下紫外光穿透量皆低於10%,確認能有效抑制紫外光穿透。使用全方位反射器封裝能在不傷害LED電性的情況下,將發光效率平均提昇15%。本文提出將上述紫外光激發白光發光二極體與另一紫光(λpeak =410nm)及一藍光晶粒(λpeak =465nm)共同封裝於此結構中,藉由螢光粉的選擇與電流調控可獲得具有色溫可調性之白光發光二極體。經實驗驗證,發光品質已可調至色座標(0.3347, 0.3384),色溫5398 K,演色性81,且色溫可調範圍為3137K~8746K,已包括日常生活中常用到的色溫範圍。雖然整體而言略有發光不均勻的情況,但本文也藉由粗化最上方的封裝玻璃來改善此問題,可以將白光的發光角度從±10度提昇為±80度,且在±70度內色溫範圍為6284 ~7499 K,明顯提昇其均勻性,使其在未來更有實際應用的可能。


    This work studied the UV-excited white light LED packaged with omni-directional reflector(ODR) and proposed the color temperature tunable white light LED based on InGaN chips. We controlled the composition and concentration of phosphors blend layer by means of Taguchi Method and achieved the standard white light. Since the chosen UV chip resulted in the UV leak, this study proposed the package structure with ODR to solve the problem. We designed and fabricated the ODR can block the UV light in the lead frame for the practical application, and the visible light escaped from the packaging structure of white light LED. At a constant applied current of 20 mA, the chromaticity color coordinates, CCT, Ra were (0.325, 0.327), 5851K and 96.47, respectively. The results were close to that of CIE standard D65 illumination. The angular distribution of the radiant intensity of a UV leak was measured and the transmittance of UV light was under 10%. We confirmed the ODR can prevent UV leak from the device. The ODR packaging structure can enhance the average luminous intensity 15% without any damage on the electronic properties of LED. This study proposed a violet light chip(λpeak =410 nm) and a blue light chip(λpeak =465 nm) combined with the above structure of UV-excited white light LED, and we can achieve a color temperature white light LED by controlling the concentration of phosphor and driving current. Specifically, the color coordinate for the light source made was (0.3347, 0.3384), the correlated color temperature was 5398 K, the CRI had a value of 81. The tunable range of CCT was 3137 K~8746 K. It has included the application in the life. Although the uniformity occurred to this case, we improved the problem by roughing the top glass of the packaging structure. The emitting angle of white light can be increased from ±10 degrees to ±80 degrees, and the CCT was at the range of 6284 K ~7499 K in ±70 degrees. The increasing uniformity can make it practical in the future.

    摘要I ABSTRACTI 致謝I 目錄II 圖列IV 表列VI 第一章導論- 1 - 1.1.前言- 1 - 1.2.文獻回顧- 2 - 1.2.1.具有可調特性之白光發光二極體- 2 - 1.2.2.藍光LED激發有色螢光粉- 5 - 1.2.3.紫外光LED激發有色螢光粉- 6 - 第二章研究目的與方法- 7 - 2.1.研究目的- 7 - 2.2.量測方法與儀器介紹- 8 - 2.2.1.積分球與I-V電性量測- 8 - 2.2.2.光場分佈量測- 10 - 2.2.3.晶粒與螢光粉之選擇- 14 - 2.3.螢光粉材料成分與發射光譜- 15 - 2.3.1.紅色螢光粉- 15 - 2.3.2.綠色螢光粉- 17 - 2.3.3.藍色螢光粉- 18 - 2.3.4.黃色螢光粉- 19 - 2.4.田口式實驗設計法- 20 - 2.4.1.田口式實驗法- 20 - 2.4.2.RBY白光發光二極體之CIE色座標調製- 21 - 2.4.3.矽膠層厚度與吸收對應關係- 23 - 第三章全方位反射器之設計與模擬- 25 - 3.1全方位反射器之設計理論- 25 - 3.1.1.光學鍍膜於發光二極體上的應用- 25 - 3.1.2.一維光子晶體與全方位反射器- 26 - 3.1.3.設計理論 – 傳遞矩陣法- 27 - 3.1.4.材料選擇- 29 - 3.1.5.全方位反射器結構探討- 31 - 3.1.6.封裝結構- 35 - 3.2全方位反射器穿透光譜量測- 39 - 3.2.1實際量測與理論模擬比較- 39 - 3.2.2不同封裝結構之量測結果- 42 - 3.3以全方位反射器封裝之白光LED色座標調製- 46 - 3.4封裝結構與轉換效率關係- 47 - 3.5發光品質與規格- 49 - 3.5.1.CIE色座標、色溫、演色性與光譜特性- 49 - 3.5.2.L-I-V 特性- 50 - 3.5.3.偏極性- 51 - 第四章具有全方位反射器封裝之色溫可調式白光發光二極體- 54 - 4.1可調式白光發光二極體之色座標調製- 54 - 4.2可調式白光發光二極體- 57 - 4.2.1以全方位反射器封裝與一般封裝結構比較- 57 - 4.2.2光場分布比較- 58 - 4.3發光品質與規格- 61 - 4.3.1CIE色座標、可調色域與光譜特性- 61 - 4.3.2L-I-V 特性- 65 - 第五章結論與建議- 67 - 5.1結論- 67 - 5.2未來發展方向- 69 - 參考資料- 71 - 附錄 1.1 色度學- 75 - 1.1.1色差計算- 75 - 1.1.2色溫與相關色溫(CT and CCT)- 76 - 1.1.3演色性- 77 - 附錄 1.2 光度學- 79 - 1.2.1光強度(Luminous Intensity)- 79 - 1.2.2光通量(Luminous Flux)- 79 - 1.2.3色座標圖- 80 - 附錄1.3 CIE 1974 R1~R8 色票反射率頻譜- 82 -

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