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研究生: 吳宏毅
WU, HUNG-YI
論文名稱: 整合雲端運算與服務導向架構之供應鏈管理系統
Supply Chain Management System Integrated with Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Architecture
指導教授: 吳宗成
Tzong-Chen Wu
口試委員: 查士朝
Shi-Cho Cha
何煒華
Wei-Hua He
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 電子商務雲端運算服務導向架構供應鏈管理
外文關鍵詞: E-commerce, Cloud Computing, Service-Oriented Architecture, Supply Chain Management
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  • 電子商務消費模式逐漸的興起,電商平台可以在線上快速的銷售商品獲利,不受時空的限制。中國的淘寶甚至在2018年雙11活動當天,一日就可以創造2135億人民幣的營業額。在如此快速的電子商務競爭下,如何能管理為數眾多的供應商與商品,整合供應鏈上下游的資訊,讓資訊在平台、供應商、物流商與消費者間快速與正確的傳遞,是電子商務成功的主要原因。
    雲端運算服務(Cloud Computing)技術的普及,提供了電子商務線上高彈性的擴充能力,電子商務不再因著硬體設備與頻寬的限制,而限制其造訪流量與交易金額。靈活與動態的雲端服務策略,可以將低成本、提高商務的彈性。服務導向架構(Service-Oriented Architecture, 簡稱SOA)則是一個以人為核心的主體架構方式,將散落在各地的資料整合起來,提供完整的服務。是一個具有彈性且可以重複運用的整合型架構,不但可以降低程式碼的複雜度,也可以節省相同功能重複開發的時間。
    使用雲端運算技術與服務導向架構的方式,來建構電子商務的供應鏈管理系統(Supply Chain Management, 簡稱SCM),可以提供即時、有效率的管理,穩定、高擴充的服務。使用服務導向架構整合企業內異質的資料與系統,將企業的供應鏈微服務化,將可以應用在不同線上與線下銷售的場景。本研究希望透過雲端運算的探討,找到供應鏈系統高彈性的部署方式,並透過服務導向架構的系統規劃方式,建立一個可以將供應鏈服務化的系統架構。整合線上與線下銷售模式的方法,為新一代電子商務的供應鏈系統,找到一個新的發展方向。


    In today’s commerce, consumers can have access to global networks of merchants and suppliers. At the same token, from the merchants Perspective, the how-to of integration of physical retailers with the network that bring the consumer to them also needs to be closely examined. From how to maximize the use of existing infrastructure to how to integrate the internal to external network of different suppliers can all contribute to a successful business. A solution the provides a efficient and flexible system of supply chain service is therefore needed.

    Cloud computing service provides an e-commerce platform that is flexible and scalable for the merchants. It provides an internet platform that is not confined by a set of hardware and bandwidth available to the merchants thus limiting the number of visitors and service requests to their websites. Through the techniques of cloud computing known as service container, it can rapidly deploy service request unto cloud server with its on-demand availability of computer system resources. A way to integrate the shared cloud platform with existing enterprise level cloud structure, to better streamline the process to scale up based on demand, is needed.

    Service-oriented architecture(SOA)is a style of software design where the cloud based system resource is subdivide based on ‘service’ perspective. It doesn’t confine to a monolithic architecture. Microservice is the next step evolution of Service-oriented architecture, where the application is further decomposed into different smaller services. The advantage of such design is that it reduces the complexity of programming, and it also provides better reusability and modularity for the system. Ways to rapidly upgrade and deploy an e-commerce system thru the use of SOA and microservice is what this paper would like to explore. The goal of this research is to explore various ways to rapidly develop supply chain platforms, through the discussion of e-commerce supply chain, Service-oriented architecture and cloud computing techniques.

    摘要 ii Abstract iii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖索引 vi 表索引 vii 第 一 章 緒 論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 研究方法與架構 4 1.4 研究範圍與限制 5 第 二 章 文獻探討 6 2.1 電子商務(E-commerce) 6 2.2 雲端運算(Cloud Computing) 9 2.3 服務導向架構(Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA) 16 2.4 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management, SCM) 22 第 三 章 個案研究 36 3.1 個案企業之背景 36 3.2 個案企業供應鏈系統整合項目 37 3.3 個案企業供應鏈改造之挑戰 43 第 四 章 系統規劃與設計 45 4.1 服務導向架構設計 45 4.2 以雲端運算架構規劃 51 4.3 效益與分析 53 第 五 章 結論與建議 56 5.1 結論研究 56 5.2 未來研究建議 62 參考文獻 63 中文文獻 63 英文文獻 64 網路資料 65

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