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研究生: 劉芳嘉
Fang-jia Liou
論文名稱: 路康建築構造與設備配管整合之研究
Integration of construction and piping distribution in Louis I. Kahn`s buildings
指導教授: 施植明
Chih-Ming Shih
口試委員: 魏浩揚
none
李俊仁
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 155
中文關鍵詞: 路康冷氣空調國際樣式建築懸吊式金屬天花
外文關鍵詞: Louis I. Kahn, air-conditioning, international style building, hung-up metal ceiling
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  • 1940年代後期隨著戰後能源與金屬材料的開發,建築環境控制設備的技術不斷地革新,冷氣空調、日光燈具…等環境控制設備的相繼發明,使得建築空間的發展面臨了必須整合大量設備管線的問題。在當時所發展出來的整合形式中,可以歸納出兩種截然不同的操作方式:一種是在國際樣式建築中以懸吊式金屬天花來包覆設備管線的整合形式,另一種是運用實質建築構造整合設備管線。路康的作品是以構造整合設備最具代表性的建築典範。

    本研究試圖透過路康獲得美國建築師協會(AIA)從1969年開始設立的「25年成就獎」(Twenty-five Year Award)的五幢公共性作品(耶魯藝廊、沙克生物醫學研究中心、艾瑟特圖書館、金貝爾美術館與耶魯大學英國藝術中心)以及理查醫學研究中心等六件作品作為研究案例,透過文獻研究、各項圖面的比對分析與重新建構3D模擬圖的方式,剖析路康如何在空間形塑的過程中思考設備管線整合的問題,更進一步探究構造與設備配管的細部操作模式。路康基於回應空間的內在意欲與表現空間本身是如何被建構而成的構築邏輯,在面對設備配管的整合問題時,我們發現路康本著發揮材料本質特性與結構合理性的原則,思考以不同的構造與結構形式來整合設備管線,並以此詮釋不同建築類型的空間特性,展現出回應空間內在意欲的理性構築手法。


    Building technology and environment control had been innovated since new energy source and new building materials were discovered after decade 40`s. The environmental control equipments were invented so building space had to integrate the piping system, the air-conditioning systems and fluorescent lamp. The integration of the piping system has two different ways: one is to cover equipment pipes with hung-up metal ceiling in international style building; another is to use practical building-construction to integrate equipment pipes. Louis I. Kahn’s work is a model which better integrates building equipment systems in the construction elements.

    The thesis attempts to research Louis I. Kahn’s five public works awarded in Twenty-five Year Award founded in 1969 by AIA. These works are: the Yale University Art Gallery, the Salk Institute, the Exeter University Library, the Kimbell Museum and the Yale University British Art Center plus Richard Institute. Also above these research cases, we analyze and conclude how Louis I. Kahn operates the integration of pipes in the process of space shaping through articles, papers, architecture designs. Besides these research techniques I had also made 3d model to fathom Louis I. Kahn’s building equipment systems integration. Moreover, I explore the detail that combines with construction elements and equipment pipes. Based on the construction logic which reflects what the desire of space is and how the space is constructed, we could know that Louis I. Kahn thought of elaborating the essence of material and the ways of rational construction to integrate the equipment pipes. Further, Louis I. Kahn explain the space features of different types of building by applying different construction and structural forms to realize the desire of the space in rational construction form.

    第壹章 緒論 1-1 研究動機與目的 1-2 研究範圍與方法 1-3 研究架構 第貳章 設備系統發展與整合方式之演變 2-1 隱藏設備的整合形式 2-2 外露設備的整合形式 2-3 小結 第參章 案例與整合形式之研究 3-1 耶魯藝廊,1951-53 3-2 理查醫學研究中心,1957-64 3-3 沙克生物醫學研究中心,1959-65 3-4 艾瑟特圖書館,1965-72 3-5 金貝爾美術館,1966-72 3-6 耶魯大學英國藝術中心,1969-74 3-7 小結 第肆章 路康建築構造與設備配管整合之思維與實踐 4-1 構造與設備配管整合的基本概念 4-2 構造材料的真實性原則 4-3 構造與設備配管的組構邏輯 4-4 現代化工程技術的應用與研發 4-5 構造與設備配管整合模式之演變 4-6 小結 第伍章 結論

    英文資料:
    Alessandra Latour. (1991). Louis I. Kahn: Writings, lectures, interviews . New York: Rizzoli.
    Banham,R.(1969).The architecture of the well-tempered environment. London: The Architectural Press Ltd.
    Bellinelli, L.(1999). Louis I. Kahn: The construction of the Kimbell art museum. Italy: Skira.
    Brownlee, D. B.,& Long, D. G. D. (1997). Louis I. Kahn:In the realm of architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
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    Robinson, D.(1997). The Yale center for British art: A tribute to the genius of Louis I. Kahn. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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    Schopenhauer. (1969). The world as will and representation (Payne, E.F.J.). New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
    Steele, J. (1993). Salk Institute: Louis I Kahn. London: Phaidon Press Ltd.
    Tyng, A. G. (Ed.). (1997). Louis Kahn to Anne Tyng: The Rome Letters 1953-1954 . New York: Rizzoli.
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    Wurman, R. S.(1986). What will be has always been the words of Louis I. Kahn. New York: Rizzoli.

    中文資料:
    王維潔(民92)。Louis I. Kahn:路康建築設計哲學論文集。台北:田園城市。
    艾倫•艾德華(Edward Allen)(民90)。建築構造的基本原則:材料和工法(Fundamentals of building construction)(呂以寧•張文男譯)。台北市:六合出版社。
    何衡重(民88)。路易士•康建築理論與建築實踐關聯性之初探。國立台灣科技大學工程技術研究所,台北市。
    褚瑞基(民90)。建築與「科技」論文集。台北:田園城市。

    參考期刊:
    Arnold, S. (1999) ‘Air Conditioning in office Buildings after World War II,’ in ASHRAE Journal, pp.33-41.
    Belluschi, Pietro (1943) ‘New Buildings for 194X - Office Building,’ in Architectural Forum, May, pp. 108.
    Clausen, M. L. (1991) ‘Belluschi and the Equitable Building in History,’ in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 1: (2).

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