簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王彥文
WAN YEN-WEN
論文名稱: 1×9多波長選擇開關之研究與實現
Experimental Study of 1×9 Wavelength Selective Switch
指導教授: 周錫熙
Hsi-Hsir Chou
口試委員: 葉秉慧
Ping-Hui Yeh
李志堅
Chih-Chien Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 矽基液晶分波多工技術光塞取多工器波長選擇開關
外文關鍵詞: Liquid Crystal on Silicon, Wavelength Division Multiplexing, Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer, Wavelength Selective Switch
相關次數: 點閱:948下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本論文利用矽基液晶元件(Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCoS device)來做為空間光調變器以此來進行1×9多波長選擇開關的設計與研究。
在進行波長選擇開關的設計中,本論文首先使用Zemax光學模擬軟體進行1×9多波長選擇開關的設計、模擬與性能優化,並分別針對不同接收端架構包含一維接收端架構(1×9),與二維接收端架構(5+4,3×3),進行研究與比較。續而依據軟體模擬結果進行1×9多波長選擇開關之實現,並針對使用矽基液晶元件之光調變器進行切換設計與特性量測。最後藉由使用電光調變器上載2.5Gbps訊號至可調式雷射光源,對本論文所實現之1×9多波長選擇開關進行數據傳輸測試。
從系統損耗之分析得知,本論文實現之1×9多波長選擇開關其損耗功率依不同波長之切換,約在15.52dB至16.79dB之間。從數據傳輸測試的眼圖量測結果,各接收光纖所接收到的每一波長,其誤碼率皆遠小於〖10〗^(-12)。


In this thesis, a Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS)-based device was used as a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) to experimentally implement a 1×9 Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS).
The design, simulation and performance optimization of 1×9 WSS system was evaluated through ZEMAX ray tracing simulation program, The system design of WSS using three- dimensions dynamic blazed grating with different receiver architecture including one-dimensional (1×9), and two-dimensional (5+4 and 3×3) layouts have been simulated and compared. From the simulation results, a 1×9 WSS system based on two-dimensional (3×3) receiver architecture was experimentally implemented. The wavelength selection of the implemented 1×9WSS system based on LCoS SLM was designed as well as the fundamental switching properties of LCoS device was also measured. A digital transmission test at a data rate of 2.5Gbps was applied to evaluate the system performance.
According to the experimental measurements, the system light loss were analyzed and the results shown that depending on the selection of different wavelength, the 1×9 WSS system has a light loss between 15.52dB and 16.79dB. In the digital transmission test, the bit error ratio (BER) of each wavelength received at the output fiber ports estimated from the measured Q factor of eye diagrams were all less than 10-12.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 導論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 論文架構 4 第二章 波長選擇開關技術的回顧 5 2.1 波長選擇開關(Wavelength Selective Switch, WSS) 5 2.2 波長選擇開關的分類與比較 5 2.3 波長選擇開關的技術發展 9 第三章 波長選擇開關的設計 13 3.1 系統架構: 13 3.2 系統設計 15 3.2.1 輸出與輸入光纖設計(input/output fiber plane) 15 3.2.2 繞射元件的設計 16 3.2.3 透鏡系統之設計 17 3.2.4 LCoS元件之設計 18 3.3 1×9多波長選擇開關模擬 21 3.3.1 1×9多波長選擇開關一維接收端架構(1×9) 21 3.3.2 1×9多波長選擇開關二維接收端架構(5+4) 28 3.3.3 1×9多波長選擇開關二維接收端架構(3×3) 36 3.3.4 1×9波長選擇開關系統優化 44 3.3.5 極化特性的改善 53 第四章 波長選擇開關實現與性能評估 54 4.1 前言 54 4.2 實驗架構與實驗步驟 54 4.3 系統元件特性量測 56 4.3.1 光學元件自身損耗量測 57 4.3.2 系統損耗量測 57 4.3.3 矽基液晶響應時間量測 59 4.4 繞射效率分析 61 4.5 耦合效率分析 62 4.6 Crosstalk 量測 63 4.7 數據傳輸測試 64 4.7.1 測試架構介紹 64 4.7.2 眼圖量測及分析 65 第五章 結論 100 5.1 結果與討論 100 5.2 未來改善 101 參考文獻 102 附錄 106

[1] Stamatios V. Kartalopoulos, "DWDM Current Issues and Research," in Introduction to DWDM Technology:Data in a Rainbow , 1, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2000, pp.209-209.
[2] C. A. Brackett, "Dense wavelength division multiplexing networks: principles and applications," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 948-964, Aug 1990.
[3] Ho Nam Kwon, Tae-Hwan Kim, H. Toshiyoshi and Jong Hyun Lee, "A 2x2 optical add-drop module with attenuation controllability using two 45° movable micromirrors," IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS and Their Applications Conference, 2005., Oulu, 2005, pp. 155-156.
[4] P. Bajaj, A. K. Goel and H. Singh, "Application of soft computing technique for optical add/drop multiplexer in terms of OSNR and optical noise power," 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), New Delhi, 2016, pp. 1793-1798.
[5] Tutorials Of Fiber Optic Products. “Application of Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer” http://www.fiber-optic-tutorial.com/tag/optical-add-drop-multiplexer, 2016
[6] S. Wang and D. Dai, "Silicon-based reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer for hybrid MDM-WDM systems," 2017 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), Los Angeles, CA, 2017, pp. 1-3.
[7] M. Shen, K. Alameh and Y. T. Lee, "Opto-VLSI-based integrated reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer with enhanced performance," 2009 6th International Symposium on High Capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies (HONET), Alexandria, 2009, pp. 62-66
[8] IHS Technology”100G+ & ROADM Strategies Service Provider Survey-2016“,https://technology.ihs.com/572332/100g-roadm-strategies-service-provider-survey-2016, November 2016.
[9] M. Shen, K. Alameh and Y. T. Lee, "An integrated 4-f-imaging-based reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer employing an Opto-VLSI processor," 2009 9th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices, Gwangju, 2009, pp. 121-122.
[10] Tao Chu, H. Yamada, A. Gomyo, Jun Ushida, S. Ishida and Y. Arakawa, "Integrated Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (R-OADM) based on Silicon Nano-Photonic Waveguides," 3rd IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics, 2006., Ottawa, Ont., 2006, pp. 261-263.
[11] FS.COM. “Knowledge About ROADM”
http://www.china-cable-suppliers.com/knowledge-about-roadm.html
,November 2016.
[12] 光電科技工業協進會,”光被動元件"
http://www.pida.org.tw/report/2001/07-PDF/ch3ok.PDF, November 2016
[13] Autooo.net, “新型大容量光交換的關鍵技術和應用,”
http://www.autooo.net/utf8-classid119-id111234-2.html, November 2016.
[14] J. Müllerová, D. Korček and M. Dado, "On wavelength blocking for XG-PON coexistence with GPON and WDM-PON networks," 2012 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), Coventry, 2012, pp. 1-4.
[15] M. R. Dizaji et al., "Reconfigurable Time Slot Interchange Based on Four Wave Mixing and a Programmable Planar Lightwave Circuit," 2014 IEEE Photonics Society Summer Topical Meeting Series, Montreal, QC, 2014, pp. 128-129..
[16] H. Kudo et al., "Waveguide-Frontend with Integrated Polarization Diversity Optics for Wavelength Selective Switch Array," ECOC 2016; 42nd European Conference on Optical Communication, Dusseldorf, Germany, 2016, pp. 1-3.
[17] H. Asakura, K. Sugiyama and H. Tsuda, "Design of a 1×2 wavelength selective switch using an arrayed-waveguide grating with fold-back paths on a silicon platform," 2016 21st OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) held jointly with 2016 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS), Niigata, Japan, 2016, pp. 1-3
[18] Tianxin Lu, Neil Collings, Brian Robertson, and Daping Chu, "Design of a low-cost and compact 1 × 5 wavelength-selective switch for access networks," Appl. Opt. 54, pp.8844-8855 (2015)
[19] B. Robertson et al., "Demonstration of Multi-Casting in a 1 × 9 LCOS Wavelength Selective Switch," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 402-410, Feb.1, 2014.
[20] F. Zhang, N. Collings, J. J. Zhong, andW. A. Crossland, “Design of a freespace interconnection switch,” in Proc. Tech. Dig. EOS Topical Meeting Opt. Comput., 2004, Engelberg, Switzerland, pp. 55–56.
[21] T. A. Nguyen, J. W. An, J. K. Choi, and N. Kim, “A hybrid algorithm to reduce the computation time of genetic algorithm for designing binary phase holograms,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 7, pp. 264–268, 2003.
[22] B. Fracasso, J. L. de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye, M. Razzak and C. Uche, "Design and performance of a versatile holographic liquid-crystal wavelength-selective optical switch," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 2405-2411.
[23] D. M. Marom et al., "Wavelength-selective 1×K switches using free-space optics and MEMS micromirrors: theory, design, and implementation," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1620-1630, April 2005.
[24] ThroLABS, https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=8627
, November 2016.
[25] P. LoPresti, H. Refai and J. Sluss, "Adaptive power and divergence to improve airborne networking and communications," 24th Digital Avionics Systems Conference, 2005, pp. 1.B.1-1.1-6 Vol. 1.
[26] 周錫熙 ”新一代MxN光波長選擇交換機之設計與實現”
科技部電信學門104年度(計畫編號:MOST104-2221-E-011-046)
[27] S. Ahderom, M. Raisi, K. Lo, K. E. Alameh and R. Mavaddat, "Applications of liquid crystal spatial light modulators in optical communications," 5th IEEE International Conference on High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communication (Cat. No.02EX612), 2002, pp. 239-242.
[28] L. Cui, Y. Tang, H. Jia, J. Luo and B. Gnade, "Analysis of the Multichannel WDM-VLC Communication System," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 34, no. 24, pp. 5627-5634, Dec.15, 15 2016.
[29] R.Ramaswami, and K. N. Sivarajan ,”Optical Network,” Morgan Kaufmann,USA,pp.258-263,2002.

QR CODE