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研究生: 湯睿峰
Jui-Feng Tang
論文名稱: 建築與產品設計在氣候變遷下的實例操作
Architecture and product Design Studies to Climate Change
指導教授: 陳彥廷
Yan-Ting Chen
口試委員: 張博智
Bo-Zhi Chang
吳柏翰
Po-Han Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞: 氣候變遷跨界設計設計競圖共通性
外文關鍵詞: Climate Change, Crossover Design, Design Competition
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  • 從工業革命至今,科技帶來了巨大的進步,使得人類的生活越來越便利及舒適,然而,這樣的巨變在另一方面卻帶來了龐大的外部成本,人類對於能源的仰賴會過度消耗地球上的資源及工業排放的廢氣,進而導致氣候變遷與極端氣候的形成。

    近年來人類逐漸嘗到極端氣候的後果,各地因為極端氣候而導致了各種災害,包含水災、火災,甚至是空氣汙染,影響的範圍已經不再侷限於某個特定的區域,而是廣泛發生在全球各地。

    在面對如此巨大的問題下,人們必須正視這個議題,並且各依其職的為人類文明盡一份心力,除了需要科學家與工程師們去研發相關科技,並找到相關能源替代方案外,設計師們亦積極的找出其他替代方案,希望可以利用設計結合科學來減輕災害所造成的影響。

    本研究室以環境變遷作為探討議題,並研究各領域的設計師對於環境變遷議題下所造成的災害所提出的設計,之後加以學習運用在自己設計的操作上,最後,奠基在前人的努力之下,我們在產品設計以及建築設計方面,以更加創新及不同的角度對於此議題做出相關設計。

    在驗證設計過後,我們發現環境變遷這個議題是全球關注的議題,不管是在競賽抑或是其他通用設計上,每一個設計領域除了各司其職之外,更具有共通性與關聯性,各領域對於跨界設計為環境變遷議題提出了更加專業性的設計,並達到更好的解決方法。


    Since the industrial revolution, technology has brought tremendous progress, making human life more convenient and comfortable. However, this huge change also brought large costs on the other hand, and human dependence on energy will be excessively consumed. The resources on the planet and the exhaust gases emitted by the industry lead to climate change and the formation of extreme weather.

    In recent years, humans have gradually tasted the consequences of extreme weather. All kinds of disasters caused by extreme weather, including floods, fires and even air pollution, are no longer limited to a specific area, but are widely All over the world.

    In the face of such a huge problem, people must face this issue squarely, and each of them should do their part for human civilization. In addition to the need for scientists and engineers to develop relevant technologies and find relevant energy alternatives, designers We are also actively identifying other alternatives, hoping to use design combined with science to mitigate the impact of disasters.

    This lab takes environmental change as a topic of discussion, and studies the design of disasters caused by designers in various fields in the context of environmental change, and then learns to apply it to their own design operations. Finally, the foundation is based on the efforts of predecessors. Under the product design and architectural design, we have made relevant designs for this topic in a more innovative and different perspective.

    After the verification design, we found that the issue of environmental change is a global concern. Whether it is in competition or other general design, each design field has commonality and relevance, in addition to its own functions. A more professional design for cross-border design for environmental change issues and a better solution.

    目 錄 中 文 摘 要 ................................................................. I 英 文 摘 要 ................................................................. II 誌 謝 ...................................................................... III 目 錄 ...................................................................... IV 圖 片 索 引 ................................................................. VI 圖 表 索 引 ................................................................. IX 第一章 緒論 ................................................................. 1 1-1 研究動機 ................................................................ 1 1-2 研究目的 ................................................................ 1 1-3 研究架構 ................................................................ 2 1-4 研究範圍與限制 ........................................................... 3 1-4-1 研究範圍 .............................................................. 3 1-4-2 研究限制 .............................................................. 4 第二章 文獻探討 .............................................................. 5 2-1 氣候變遷定義 ............................................................. 5 2-2 氣候變遷的影響 ........................................................... 5 2-2-1 海平面上升 ............................................................. 6 2-2-2 森林大火 .............................................................. 7 2-2-3 空氣汙染 .............................................................. 8 2-3 各界對於環境變遷的因應方法 ................................................. 9 2-3-1 產品設計 .............................................................. 9 森林大火人員安全設計 — C - Thru .............................................. 9 森林 大火 協助滅— Feuxzy ...... ...................................... ....... 13 海平面上升乾淨水源 — The Rescue Bottle .. ..................................... 15 空氣汙染穿戴式設備 — Oxie ........................................... ......... 18 空氣汙染清淨 — Smog Free Tower....................... ........................ 19 2-3-2 建築設計 .............................................................. 20 V 森林大火人員安全設計 — Wildfire Safety Bunkers ........................... .... 20 海平面上升避難屋 — Blooming Bamboo Home ............................. ......... 23 空氣汙染清淨 — HydraScraper ....................... .......................... 26 第三章 設計與實施 ............................................................. 30 3-1 樹狀圖方法應用 ........................................................... 30 3-1-1 失效模式與影響分析 ...................................................... 30 3-1-2 故障樹定義 ............................................................. 30 3-1-3 樹狀圖 ................................................................. 31 3-2 設計內容 ................................................................. 32 森林大火滅設計 — 蜂巢狀造雨無人機 .............................. ................. 32 海平面上升避難屋設計 — 浮舟 .................. ................................ . 41 空氣汙染穿戴式設計 — 過敏口罩 ..................... ............................. 52 第四章 設計結果與討論 .......................................................... 59 4-1 設計結果 ................................................................. 59 4-2 設計討論 ................................................................. 68 第五章 結論與建議 ............................................................. 69 5-1 結論 .................................................................... 69 5-2 建議 .................................................................... 70 參考文獻 ..................................................................... 71 附錄一:產品設計作品 ........................................................... 73 附錄二:建築設計作品 ........................................................... 90 附錄三:室內設計作品 ........................................................... 96 附錄四:服務設計作品 ........................................................... 106

    參考文獻
    A.中文文獻

    A-1王震宇(2013)。氣候變遷與環境難民保障機制之研究:國際法規範體系與歐美國家之實踐。歐美研究。43(1):149-212。
    A-2李劍泉、李智勇、易浩若(2010)。森林與全球氣候變化關係。西北林學院學報。25(4):23-28
    A-3林朝欽、黃清吟(2006)。火燒干擾對森林生態系之影響與對策。林業研究專訊。13(5):14-17
    A-4陳彥宇(2009)。空氣污染物與呼吸道疾病發生之相關性—以高雄與花東地區為例。國立高雄師範大學環境教育研究所碩士論文
    A-5許晃雄(2001)。淺談氣候變遷的科學。科學發展月刊。29(12):867-878
    A-6曾國禎(2009)。台灣環島及東亞地區海平面上升之研究。國立臺灣海洋大學海洋環境資訊學系碩士論文
    A-7甄學寧、李小川(2010)。森林消防理論與技術。初版,14-22。中國:中國林業出版社

    B.英文文獻

    B-1 Miller,G. T.(2003). Enviroment Science. South Bend: Brook Cole

    C.網站資料

    C-1 Ashleigh Davis(2014).Blooming Bamboo Home by H&P Architects.Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://www.dezeen.com/2013/09/25/blooming-bamboo-house-by-h-and-p-architects/
    C-2 Bao Kai,Zhou Yixing(2010)HydraScrapers in Shanghai are a Network of Air Purifiers.Retrieved December 6, 2018,from http://www.evolo.us/hydrascrapers-in-shanghai-are-a-network-of-air-purifiers/
    C-3 Florin Tibu(2009).The Rescue Bottle–A Great Solution for Safe Drinking Water Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Rescue-Bottle-A-Great-Solution-for-Safe-Drink ing-Water-112379.shtml
    C-4 Golnaz Mayel Afshar, Faranak Momeni Azandaryani(2018)Air Purification Skyscraper for Tehran.Retrieved December 5, 2018, from http://www.evolo.us/synctopia-air-purification-skyscraper-for-tehran/
    C-5 Imaginactive(2018).Feuxzy.Retrieved December 10, 2018, from http://imaginactive.org/2018/12/feuxzy/
    C-6 Omer Haciomeroglu(2013) C-Thru; Smoke Diving Helmet. Retrieved December 5, 2018, from https://www.behance.net/gallery/6579685/C-Thru-Smoke-Diving-Helmet
    C-7 Radhika Seth(2009).SAFE DRINKING WATER EVEN IN FLOODS.Retrieved December 6, 2018, from http://www.yankodesign.com/2009/04/29/safe-drinking-water-even-in-floods/
    C-8 Ryan Gormley(2018).Timber Skyscraper.Retrieved December 4, 2018, from http://www.evolo.us/the-urban-lung-timber-skyscraper/
    C-9 Studio Roosegaarde(n.d.).Smog free tower.Retrieved December 5, 2018, from https://www.studioroosegaarde.net/project/smog-free-towerhttps://www.studioroosegaarde.net/project/smog-free-tower
    C-10 Wildfire safty bunkers(n.d.).Fire Safety Bunkers.Retrieved December 5, 2018, from http://www.wildfiresafetybunkers.com.au/bunkers.html
    C-11 邱子容(民105年7月13日)。荷蘭設計師打造世界最大「空氣清淨塔」,將北京霧霾化為手上戒指。社企流。民107年12月7日
    取自 https://www.seinsights.asia/article/3289/3270/4240
    C-12顏昳華(民106年7月3日)。Qwake Tech設計AR頭盔,讓消防員穿梭於火災現場。映維網。民107年12月6日 取自 https://yivian.com/news/33194.html
    C-13 Six Wear (2014). 風小六可穿戴智能空氣淨化器 民107年12月6日 取自 http://www.fengxiaoliu.com/

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