簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 胡薩拉
Salal Hasan Khudaida
論文名稱: 1,2,4-三甲基苯與芳香族或環狀化合物双成分系統之汽液相平衡研究
Vapor-Liquid Phase Equilibrium for Binary Systems Containing 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene and Aromatics or Cyclic Compounds
指導教授: 李明哲
Lee, Ming-Jer
口試委員: 李豪業
Lee, Hao-Yeh
李夢輝
Meng-Hui Li
彭定宇
Peng, Ding-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: VLE1,2,4-TrimethylbenzeneAromatics or Cyclic Compounds
外文關鍵詞: VLE, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, Aromatics or Cyclic Compounds
相關次數: 點閱:214下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究採用靜態式總壓汽液量測裝置,完成8組混合物系統於恆溫下之汽液相平衡數據量測,這些混合物分別為1,2,4-trimethyl benzene + o-xylene, p-xylene, m-xylene,cyclohexane,methylcyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, sulfolane, 或3-methylsulfolane,量測之溫度包括363.15 K、393.15 K、433.15 K與473.15 K, 每一配對之莫耳比分別設定在2:8/4:6/6:4/8:2四種組成,每組混合物系統至少取得16點恆溫下之汽液平衡數據 (溫度、壓力、液相組成)。這些系統均無共沸物產生。本研究中採用NRTL-HOC模式關聯上列之汽液平衡數據,並求得8組雙成分系統的最適化參數值,計算結果顯示NRTL-HOC模式可準確描述這些混合物的汽液相平衡行為。


    In the present work, the total pressure method was used to measure the isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary systems of 1,2,4-trimethyl benzene containing o-xylene, p-xylene, m-xylene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, sulfolane, or 3-methylsulfolane at 363.15 K, 393.15 K, 433.15 K and 473.15 K. Mole ratios of each system are prepared with 8:2/6:4/4:6/2:8, and each system includes at least 16 data points (T, P, xi). The experimental results exhibit no azeotropic behavior. The NRTL-HOC model was applied to correlate all the VLE data and determined the optimal values of model parameters for 8 binary systems. The calculated results reveal that the NRTL-HOC model can accurately represent the VLE behavior for these investigated systems.

    摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgements III Table of Contents V List of Tables VII List of Figures XII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1 Introduction 1 1-2 Research motivation 2 1-3 Research objective 4 1-4 Vapor-liquid equilibrium measurement 5 1-5 Research outline 7 Chapter 2 Experimental Section 11 2-1 Chemicals 11 2-2 Apparatus 12 2-3 Experimental procedures: 12 2-4 Gas chromatograph calibration curve 14 2-5 Measurement of saturated vapor pressures 15 2-6 Measurement of the binary mixture systems 15 Chapter 3 VLE Data Correlations 54 3-1 Vapor-liquid equilibrium calculation 54 3-2 VLE data correlation 55 Chapter 4 Conclusion and Suggestions 87 4-1 Conclusion 87 4-2 Suggestions 88 References 89 Nomenclature 91

    Abrams, D. S. and Prausnitz, J. M., Statistical thermodynamics of liquid-mixtures-new expression for excess Gibbs energy of partly or completely miscible systems. AIChE Journal, 21, 116−128 (1975).
    Chemistry WebBook, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/, USA.
    Dadmohammadi, Y., Gebreyohannes, S., Abudour, A. M., Neely, B. J., and Gasem, K. A. M., Representation and prediction of vapor−liquid equilibrium using the Peng−Robinson equation of state and UNIQUAC activity coefficient model. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 55, 1088−1101 (2016).
    Hayden, J. G. and O'Connell, J. P., A generalized method for predicting second virial coefficients. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 14, 209-216 (1975).
    Hala, E, Pick, J. Fried, V., and Villim., Vapour Liquid Equilibrium”, (1st Edition). Oxford: Pergamon Press (1958).
    Hwang, S. M., Lee, M. J., and Lin, H. M., Isothermal vapor–liquid equilibria for mixtures of 4-methoxyphenol, catechol, and p-cresol. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 172, 183–196 (2000).
    Iwarere, S. A., Raal, J. D., Naidoo, P., and Ramjugernath, D., Vapour–liquid equilibrium of carboxylic acid–alcohol binary systems: 2-propanol + butyric acid, 2-butanol + butyric acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol + butyric acid. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 380, 18–27 (2014).
    Lee, M. L. and Hu, C. H., Isothermal vapor-liquid equilibria for mixtures of ethanol, acetone, and diisopropyl ether. Fluid Phase Equilibria,109 ,83–98 (1995).
    Nagahama, K., Vapor-liquid-equilibrium measurements at elevated pressures for process development. Fluid Phase Equilibria., 116, 361-372 (1996).
    Peng, D.Y. and Robinson, D. B., A new two-constant equation of state. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 15, 59-64 (1976).
    Petroleum at home, https://energy.novascotia.ca//accessed May 17, 2018.
    Prausnitz, J. M., Lichtenthaler, R. N., and de Azevedo, E. G., Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1999).

    Prausnitz, J. M. and Tavares, F. M., Thermodynamics of Fluid‐Phase Equilibria for Standard Chemical Engineering Operations, Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) (2004).
    Renon, H. and Prausnitz, J. M., Local compositions in thermodynamic excess functions for liquid mixtures. AIChE J., 14, 135-144 (1968).
    Refinery process flow diagram https://www.osha.gov//accssed May 21, 2018.
    Seader, J. D., Henley, E. J., and Roper, D. K., Separation Process Principle, second edition, Wiley and Sons, Inc., USA (1998).
    Speight, J. M., The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, fifth edition, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group (2014).
    Soave, G., Equilibrium Constants from A Modified Redlich-Kwong Equation of State. Chem. Eng. Sci., 27, 1197-1203 (1972).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2023/06/26 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE