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研究生: 廖軒晨
Hsuan-Chen Liao
論文名稱: 工程專案品質管理資訊系統設計與開發
Design and Implementation of Engineering Quality Management Information System for Construction Management
指導教授: 周瑞生
Jui-Sheng Chou
口試委員: 鄭明淵
Min-Yuan Cheng
蔡志豐
Chih-Fong Tsai
徐書謙
Shu-Chien Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 295
中文關鍵詞: 自主檢查表專案管理工程資訊系統文件電子化PHP網頁設計響應式網頁
外文關鍵詞: voluntary checklist, project management, construction-based information system, document “electronification”, PHP web page design, responsive web
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  • 早期工程現地於品質管理上都是使用紙本記錄,而後蒐集整理歸檔,但隨著時代的演進,以紙本記錄數據已無法負荷工程建案龐大的資料儲存,資料的存放和檢閱都成為營建管理問題,且在工程品質的管理上因資料傳遞及接收效率不佳,也造成工程品質查核低落,因此美國在1985年提倡資訊運籌管理CALS (Computer-Aided Logistic Support)的文件管理概念,將文件資訊化、電子化,不僅節省空間加快傳遞速度也易於管理。有鑑於此,為提升整體工程品質,本研究以此理念為基礎,發展一套以中小型營造廠需求端點的品質查核資訊系統,系統以開放原始碼PHP為主要開發語言、MySQL為儲存資料庫,其成本低廉,並將原本以紙本記錄的工程自主檢查表資訊化、電子化,結合至此系統內,建立一工程自主檢查資訊管理系統。系統功能包含:工項自主檢查表、材料品質檢驗表、職業安全衛生檢查表、工程照片及影片上傳、新增自主檢查表、修改自主檢查表、刪除自主檢查表、檢查表復核等。系統優點為工程人員能在任何地域,隨時上傳記錄至資料庫,以利日後的查閱。依權限不僅工程人員能使用本系統,業主亦可登入觀看工程人員是否確實填寫表單、檢查標準是否合格,達到人員和工程品質的監控,維持一定的水準。最後,本研發成果與合作廠商進行實務之應用,以廠商目前之施工建案運用本資訊系統進行工程品質管理,並進行使用滿意度調查,以確立本系統有利於工程品質管理,提高整體工程品質。


    Traditionally, the quality management of construction sites involves the use of paper records, which are collected and archived. However, as times and technology evolve, paper records are no longer able to cover the massive amounts of data involved with construction projects; the said method also creates construction management-related issues such as the need of a large data storage space, slow data review speed, and poor construction quality check results (because of unfavorable data transfer and reception efficiencies). Therefore, in 1985, the U.S. introduced a document management concept called “computer-aided logistic support” (CALS), in which documents are “informatized” and “electronified” to save space, increase transfer speed, and allow easy management. To improve overall construction quality, this study adopted the concepts of document informatization and electronification as its basis and developed a quality management-based information system demanded by small and medium-sized construction companies. The said system used open source PHP as its main development language and MySQL as its storage database; the system was low in cost and informatized and electronified construction-based voluntary checklists (originally in the form of paper records) before integrating them into the system, producing a voluntary check and management-based information system. Such a system featured the following items and functions: (a) items: a construction-based voluntary checklist, a material quality checklist, and an occupational safety and health checklist; and (b) functions: upload construction photos and videos, add new voluntary checklist, edit voluntary checklist, delete voluntary checklist, and review checklist. The system allows construction personnel to upload construction-related records into the system at any time and any place for future reviews. When granted authorization, business owners can also log in to the system to see whether construction personnel has dutifully completed the required forms and whether operations have been performed according to the standard. This enables personnel and construction quality to be monitored and operation standards to be maintained. Finally, we presented our system to a business owner to be used in practice. The said business owner is currently using our information system to manage the quality of his construction projects; a satisfaction survey is in place for the business owner to complete to determine whether our system is effective in managing and enhancing construction quality.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT III 致謝 V 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 研究流程與論文架構 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 台灣現有工程三級品管制度 4 2.2 工程品質常見缺失 7 2.2.1品管自主檢查落實 8 2.2.2自主檢查表電子化 14 2.3 國內外資訊管理系統應用於工程案例 15 2.4 行動網頁應用系統 17 第三章 系統設計架構 19 3.1 網頁三層式架構 19 3.2 使用者介面層(Browser): 19 3.2.1用戶端直譯式語言JavaScript簡介 19 3.2.2 Javascript特性與優點 20 3.3 應用程式伺服器(Server): 21 3.3.1伺服器直譯式語言PHP簡介 21 3.3.2 PHP的特性與優點 22 3.4 資料服務層(Database): 23 3.4.1 MySQL關聯式資料庫簡介 26 3.4.2 MySQL特性與優點 26 3.5 自主檢查表機制 27 3.5.1自主檢查表之彙整 27 3.5.2自主檢查表文件傳遞流程 28 3.6 行動版網頁建置 29 3.6.1響應式網頁功能Responsive Web Design (RWD) 30 3.6.2響應式網頁設計重點 31 3.6.3 Bootstrap 設計框架 31 第四章 現地工程品質管理資訊系統開發與實作 33 4.1 品質管理資訊系統架構 33 4.2 品質管理資訊系統資料表結構 35 4.3 品質管理資訊系統功能建立 37 4.3.1品質管理資訊系統管理者介面 37 4.3.2品質管理資訊系統登入 38 4.3.3施工及材料品質自主檢查表紀錄功能建立 40 4.3.4新增自主檢查表功能建立 43 4.3.5修改自主檢查表單功能建立 45 4.3.6現地工程照片、影片上傳功能建立 46 4.4 現地工程品質管理行動網頁應用程式展示 49 第五章 工程實務應用與系統驗證 53 5.1 工程專案簡介 53 5.2 資訊系統工程案例應用 54 5.2.1建立建案 54 5.2.2院子里建案品質管理 55 5.2.3院子里新增工項檢查表 59 5.2.4刪除自主檢查表 60 第六章 研究結論、建議與未來研究方向 61 6.1 研究結論 61 6.2 建議與未來方向 62 參考文獻 64 附錄A 品質管理資訊系統滿意度調查 68 附錄B 品質管理資訊系統程式碼 70 B.1登入頁面login.php 70 B.2註冊帳號registry1.php 72 B.3登入檢查checklogin.php 81 B.4管理者頁面manage1.php 84 B.5使用者管理首頁manage2.php 86 B.6待審核使用者介面membercheck.php 89 B.7使用者基本資料顯示memberdetail 91 B.8新建工程建案介面basicinformation.php 95 B.9建案資料儲存至資料庫basicconn.php 103 B.10顯示建案資料介面basichistory.php 104 B.11系統主頁面index.php 109 B.12系統首頁interface.php 116 B.13顯示發佈主題介面message_show.php 120 B.14發佈主題訊息message_post.php 123 B.15刪除發佈主題deletemessage.php 124 B.16發佈主題上傳至資料庫messageinsert.php 125 B.17表單上傳介面formtemplate.php 126 B.18表單上傳至資料庫formtemplateconn.php 134 B.19顯示歷史表單紀錄formtemplatehistory.php 140 B.20施工前置表單查詢history.php 156 B.21工程施工查驗表單查詢historymaterialcheck.php 158 B.22品質管制查核表單查詢historylabor.php 161 B.23照片上傳介面takephotoup.php 164 B.24照片上傳至資料庫takephotoupconn.php 168 B.25照片歷史資料查詢介面photohistory.php 170 B.26照片查詢顯示介面select.php 174 B.27改善照片上傳noimprove.php 176 B.28影片上傳介面videoup.php 177 B.29影片上傳至資料庫videoupconn.php 180 B.30影片歷史資料查詢介面videohistory.php 182 B.31影片查詢顯示介面videoselect.php 186 B.32新增工項介面newtable.php 188 B.33新增工項輸入檢查標準介面newtableconn.php 189 B.34新增工項內容傳至資料庫tableitem.php 192 B.35選擇工程自主檢查表項目修改介面modifyitem.php 195 B.36工程自主檢查表項目內容修改modifycheck.php 197 B.37工程自主表修改確認至資料庫modifyupdate.php 199 B.38刪除工程自主檢查表deleteform.php 200 B.39自動建立資料庫內建表格mysqltable.php 201

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