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研究生: 蘇昶瑋
Chang-wei Su
論文名稱: 數位化高昇壓比太陽能系統最大功率追蹤轉換器研究與設計
Study and Design of a Digitized High Step-up Voltage Ratio Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter for Photovoltaic Systems
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 王建民
Jian-Min Wang
楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 太陽光電陣列最大功率追蹤高昇壓比直流/直流轉換電路遮蔽效應
外文關鍵詞: Photovoltaic Array, Maximum Power Point Tracking, High Step-Up Voltage Ratio DC/DC Converter, Shadowing Effect
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  • 太陽能晶片技術的快速發展,使得太陽光電系統已有顯著的進步。太陽能有著潔淨發電的優點,然而太陽能板在不同照度、負載、溫度下有寬範圍的電壓變動,通常必須使用最大功率追蹤控制來取得最大功率輸出。串聯連接的太陽能板在其中一塊太陽能板特性退化時,效率會嚴重劣化。而且,太陽能板也常因不同面板方向及遮蔽效應等操作在不匹配條件下。本論文搭配擾動觀察最大功率追蹤功能的模組整合型轉換器,採用高昇壓比直流/直流轉換器設計擷取每一塊太陽能板上的最大功率,並提供高電壓直流匯流排予後級直流/交流換流器使用。數位控制方面採用TI TMS320X2808 DSP晶片。而本實驗的電力來源是利用Agilent E4360 太陽能模擬器來實現,實驗雛型的呈現以及測試的結果驗證了最大功率轉移追蹤模組的可行性。


    The rapid advances in solar cell technology have enabled the significant developments in photovoltaic power system. The solar power has the advantage of clean electricity generation. However, the solar panels present wide range of voltage variations under different solar irradiation, load and temperature conditions. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is usually applied to extract maximum power from the photovoltaic system. Efficiency performance of series-connected solar panels is seriously deteriorated by an individual that has worse efficiency characteristics. The PV panels often work in mismatching conditions due to different panel orientations and shadowing effects. This thesis studied a module-integrated converter with P&O MPPT function. A high step-up voltage ratio DC/DC converter was designed to release the maximum power of each PV panel and provide a high voltage DC bus for the post-stage DC/AC inverter. A DSP chip TI TMS320X2808 was adopted to realize the digital controller. An Agilent E4360 solar simulator was used as the power source in experiments. The experimental results for a laboratory prototype were implemented and tested to verify the feasibility of the studied MPPT prototype module.

    摘要 ii Abstract v 誌謝 vi 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xiii 第一章、緒論 1 1.1、研究背景 1 1.2、系統架構 1 1.3、論文內容大綱 3 第二章、太陽能供電系統 4 2.1、前言 4 2.2、太陽能電池簡介 5 2.3、太陽能電池原理 6 2.4、太陽能電池種類 9 2.5、太陽能電池電氣特性 12 第三章、太陽能最大功率追蹤器 16 3.1、最大功率追蹤技術 16 3.1.1、前言 16 3.1.2、擾動觀察法 16 3.1.3、增量電導法 19 3.1.4、三點權位比較法 22 3.1.5、電壓回授法 24 3.1.6、功率回授法 24 3.1.7、直線近似法 25 3.2、各種演算法之比較 26 3.3、DSP數位訊號處理器簡介與流程規劃 27 第四章、高昇壓比電路架構設計 32 4.1、高昇壓比直流/直流轉換電路 32 4.2、完整電路分析與操作原理 34 4.3、電路原理分析說明 39 第五章、最大功率追蹤器電路架構設計 49 5.1、最大功率追蹤器電路架構 49 5.2、功率開關驅動電路設計 51 5.3、轉換器輸出/輸入電壓ADC取樣電路 52 5.4、轉換器的輸入電流ADC取樣電路 54 5.5、太陽能最大功率追蹤器實驗數據與量測波形 55 5.5.1、 與 之定義 56 5.5.2、最大功率100W/Duty±1 58 5.5.3、最大功率100W/Duty±2 61 5.5.4、最大功率200W/Duty±1 64 5.5.5、最大功率200W/Duty±2 67 5.5.6、最大功率300W/Duty±1 70 5.5.7、最大功率300W/Duty±2 73 第六章、結論與未來展望 77 6.1、結論 77 6.2、未來展望 78 參考文獻 79

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