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研究生: 莊怡慧
Yi-Hui Chuang
論文名稱: 探索求偶動機之廣告溝通策略如何影響年輕世代購買法語課程之意願
Exploring Mating Goals as an Advertisement Strategy and Its Impact on Young Generations' Purchase Intention towards French Language Courses.
指導教授: 王蕙芝
Hui-chih Wang
口試委員: 董和昇
Her-Sen Doong
徐淑如
Shu-Lu Hsu
吳克振
Cou-Chen Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 伴侶防衛伴侶吸引力單身恐懼個人魅力社會地位價值購買意願
外文關鍵詞: Mate-guarding, Mate-attraction, Fear of being single, Attractiveness, Social status value, Purchase intention
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  • 現今社會,學習外語已成為必然的國際趨勢。然而過去的廣告策略多專注於良好的語言能力將增加出國留學與高所得等功利觀點。本研究所採用之求偶動機的廣告策略,過去多用於奢侈品、香水、口紅等商品,對於是否能夠增進語言課程的購買意願,是未曾探索過的議題。有鑑於當前年輕世代的消費心態與上一代明顯不同,本研究中,將製作廣告並設計實驗,探討年輕世代如何回應以伴侶防衛機制與伴侶吸引力機制設計的廣告及傳單,並探究其消費意願提高的機制。本研究透過網站招募收測者、觀看影片、並填答問卷,共收到有效樣本181人。研究結果顯示,伴侶防衛機制與伴侶吸引力兩個版本的廣告,對於個人魅力與社會地位價值兩個感知並沒有造成顯著的差異。然而,相對於低單身恐懼知覺,在伴侶吸引力版本的廣告中,較高的單身恐懼知覺,會在個人魅力與社會地位價值兩個感知產生顯著的差異,在伴侶防衛版本中則沒有產生顯著差異。本研究結果,將可應用為法語課程的廣告與傳單設計,帶來新的觀點。


    Learning foreign languages has become an inevitable trend in many parts of the world in the present days. However, previous advertising strategies have tended to focus on the utilitarian claim that good language skills can increase one’s opportunities to study abroad and earn a high income. The target products using the mating goal advertising strategy have been discussed in terms of luxury goods, perfumes, lipsticks and cars, and research has not yet explored whether mating goals can increase consumers’ purchase intention towards language courses, in view of the fact that current thinking about the young generation’s consumption is significantly different from the previous generation. In the current study, advertisements and design experiments are produced to explore how the young generation responds to advertisements and flyers designed with a mate guarding goal and a mate attraction goal to explore the improvement of purchase intention towards French language courses. This study recruited participants to watch videos and then complete questionnaires online, and a total of 181 valid samples were received. The results show that two versions of an advertisement based on mate guarding and mate attraction did not show a significant difference in viewers’ perceptions of attractiveness and social status value. However, compared to those with low fear of being single, participants with high fear of being single under the mate attractive condition showed a significant difference in perceptions of attractiveness and social status value. There was no difference under the mate guarding condition. The results of this study bring new perspectives regarding the design of advertisements and flyers for French language courses.

    摘要...i ABSTRACT...ii LIST OF FIGURES...vi LIST OF TABLE...vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...1 1.1 Research Background...1 1.2 Research Objective...5 1.3 Research Process...6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW...7 2.1 Literature Review...7 2.1.1 Features of Young Generation...7 2.1.2 Language Learning Motivation...10 2.1.3 Conspicuous Consumption...13 2.1.4 Mating Goals – Mate Attraction and Mate Guarding...16 2.1.5 Marketing Communication Model...22 2.1.6 Advertisement Strategy...24 2.1.7 Fear of Being Single...30 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH MODEL AND HYPOTHESIS...34 3.1 Research Framework...34 3.1.1 Hypothesis Development...35 CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH DESIGN...38 4.1 Questionnaire Design...38 4.2 Research Processes and Design...41 4.3 Data Collection Method...45 4.4 Pre-test...49 CHAPTER 5 DATA ANALYSIS...50 5.1 Sample Data Analysis...50 5.3 Descriptive Analysis...54 5.4 Reliability and Validity Analysis...55 5.6 Hypothesis Analysis...57 5.7 Research Results...63 CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION...64 6.1 Discussion...64 6.2 Empirical Contributions...66 6.3 Practical Contributions...67 6.4 Research Limitations...68 6.5 Future Research...68 REFERENCES...70 APPENDIX A – THE TABLE OF THE PRE-TEST RESULTS...87 APPENDIX B – ADVERTISEMENT MATERIALS...89 APPENDIX C - FORMAL QUESTIONNAIRE...92

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