簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蘇玫娟
Mei-Chuan Su
論文名稱: 夾腳拖鞋之生物力學設計與實驗
Biomechanical Design and Experiments of Flip-flops
指導教授: 林上智
Shang-Chih Lin
口試委員: 蔡文基
Wen-Ji Cai
許昕
Hsin Hsiu
林上智
Shang-Chih Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 夾腳拖鞋F-scan動態足底壓力ELF單點夾力幾何影像實驗
外文關鍵詞: Flip-flops, ELF single point force, F-scan foot pressure, Geometric imaging experiment
相關次數: 點閱:259下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

隨著時代日新月異的變遷,人們對於鞋類的購買、穿搭屬實愈來愈重視,不論是運動鞋、包鞋、跟鞋或是涼拖鞋都是如此。炎炎夏日之中,穿著夾腳拖鞋的消費者日漸據增,同時也伴隨著對身體健康造成的傷害,例如缺乏足弓支撐、足踝問題、因姿勢不正確而造成腰背部慢性傷害等問題;根據國外研究指出,長期穿著夾腳拖甚至可能會改變穿戴者的姿勢、步態等健康上的問題。
因此,本研究最大的價值是直接針對足部與鞋的關係來進行一連串相關的實驗設計,分別針對幾何、力學與實際受試者問卷調查三大部分進行研究,並使用Havaianas夾腳拖作為比較例,與自製鞋款(粗帶、細帶)測試結果進行討論。首先幾何的部分是利用相機拍攝行走過程中後腳跟開合面積的差異;其次力學的部分則細分為動態足底壓力量測(F-scan)及單點夾力量測(ELF),針對足底力量軌跡( COF)、足弓平均壓力接觸面積與單點夾力做細部討論,而測試結果則使用SPSS統計軟體進行擬合分析;問卷調查的部分則針對力學、材質及受試者觀感作調查。
實驗結果顯示,幾何量測的部分,利用影像拍攝的方式記錄行走的步態可有效計算行走中腳跟開合的面積差異,自製鞋款(粗帶、細帶)與Havaianas夾腳拖相比,具有較小之開合面積(p<0.05);力學量測的部分,自製鞋款(粗帶)具有較小的夾力值(p<0.05),可減少穿戴者在第一與第二蹠趾骨所施的力,在F-scan的測試中測得較大的足弓接觸面積;問卷調查結果則指出受試者最重視穿著上的舒適度,因此在鞋款的設計上,仍須針對實驗結果與受試者意見之間做綜合性平衡。
而上述實驗結果可推論客製化的夾腳拖鞋鞋款比Havaianas此品牌的夾腳拖鞋具有優勢,這也達成了本研究的預期。未來在夾腳拖鞋的研究上能有更進一步的突破,在夾力的量測方面的感測片裝置若能直接鑲嵌在腳夾處,那麼實驗可能會更便利更準確,實驗的條件限制也就能降低,以達到實驗需求。


To date, people pay a lot of attention to the shoes people are wearing (ex: sports shoes, shoes, heels, sandals, and flip-flops). In particular, the flip-flops offer a wide range of brands attractive labels covering various segments of the marketing whilst. However, flip-flops do harm to health such as lack of arch support, bad posture, low back injury and other issues. Many researchers found that the flip-flops may change the way for wearer’s walk and sometimes permanently. These changes may wreak havoc on the rest of the body, with distinct and noticeable effects on everything from the wearer’s posture to their gait.
Thus, this study investigated the relationship between the foot and flip-flops with a series of related experimental design by measuring the clamping force of the flip-flops. The three major parts of this study, including the geometric, mechanical and practical subjects were investigated by comparing with Havaianas and homemade’s shoes (the wide version and narrow version of shoelaces). The first part of the geometry is using the camera to shoot the difference between the heel opening and closing area during walking process. In the second place, the mechanical part is subdivided into dynamic foot pressure measurement (F-scan) and single point grip force measurement (ELF) for discussing the foot strength trajectory (COF), the average pressure contact area of the arch with a single point of grip force. The experimental test results were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) statistical software. Finally, the questionnaire investigation would be conducted for mechanics, material and subject opinion.
The experimental results show that using the recorded image recorded walking gait can efficiently compute the difference in area of the heel of the opening and closing travel. Besides, the homemade shoes have a smaller opening and closing area (p < 0.05) in the geometric measurement section as compared to the homemade shoes (the wide version and narrow version of shoelaces). In the measurement part of mechanics, homemade shoes (the wide version of shoelaces) have a small gripping-force (p < 0.05), while reduces the applying-force by the wearer in the first and second metatarsal as well as the larger arch contact area by the F-scan test. The results of questionnaire investigation indicate that subjects are most concerned about wearing comfort. Therefore the dynamic comprehensive balance between experimental results and the views of the subjects should be found for designing the shoes.
In summary, experimental results of this study can prove that custom footwear flip-flop than Havaianas this brand of flip-flop has an advantage, which also reached the expected study. In the future, if the sensor can directly allocate and place in the foot clip while maintaining the desired accuracy, it may be used to improve the efficiency and accuracy of this study.

摘要 Abstract 致謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1-1研究背景 1-2研究動機與目的 1-3相關文獻回顧 1-3-1人體解剖學 1-3-2足部生理解剖學 1-3-3足部生物力學 1-3-3-1步態週期 1-3-3-2夾腳拖鞋生物力學 1-3-4船型鞋與各品牌夾腳拖鞋分析 1-3-5關於Fitflop 1-4論文架構 第二章 研究材料與方法 2-1研究架構 2-2研究設計 2-2-1鞋面設計 2-2-2鞋墊設計 2-2-3鞋底設計 2-3研究方法 2-3-1拍攝環境設計 2-3-2拍攝工具 2-3-3跑步機 2-3-4 動態足部壓力分佈量測系統 2-3-5單點夾力量測設備 2-4研究對象 2-4-1受試者條件 2-4-2受試者實驗流程 2-4-2-1身體活動準備問卷 2-4-2-2實驗成果滿意度調查問卷 2-5研究實驗統計方法 第三章 研究結果 3-1受試者基本資料 3-2夾腳拖鞋幾何分析 3-2-1足後跟一開一合之面積分析 3-2-2規格化與客製化夾腳拖鞋之成對樣本T檢定分析 3-3夾腳拖鞋力學分析 3-3-1規格化與客製化夾腳拖鞋之動態足底壓力分析 3-3-1-1 COF數據分析 3-3-1-2足弓接觸面積分析 3-3-2不同寬度鞋面之單點夾力分析 3-3-2-1不同寬度鞋面之最大值、最小值 3-3-2-2不同寬度鞋面之平均值進行成對樣本T檢定分析 3-4問卷滿意度調查表 3-4-1問卷滿意度調查表之信度分析 3-4-2問卷滿意度調查表之平均分數 第四章 討論 4-1受試者基本資料 4-2夾腳拖鞋幾何分析 4-2-2規格化與客製化夾腳拖鞋之成對樣本T檢定分析 4-3夾腳拖鞋力學分析 4-3-1規格化與客製化夾腳拖鞋之動態足底壓力分析 4-3-1-1 COF數據分析 4-3-1-2足弓接觸面積分析 4-3-2 不同寬度鞋面之單點夾力分析 4-3-2-1不同寬度鞋面之最大值、最小值 4-3-2-2不同寬度鞋面之平均值進行成對樣本T檢定分析 4-4問卷滿意度調查表 4-4-1問卷滿意度調查表之信度分析 4-4-2問卷滿意度調查表之平均分數 第五章 結論與未來展望 5-1結論 5-2未來展望 第六章 參考文獻

[1] Carl TJ, Barrett SL: Computerized analysis of plantar pressure variation in
flipflops,athletic shoes, and bare feet. J AmPodiatMed Assn 2008, 98:374–378.
[2] Dash J: The flap over flip-flops: latest foot fashion is dividing more than toes in
theoffice. In Book The flap over flip-flops: latest foot fashion is dividing more
than toes in the office. City: Baltimore Business Journal; 2006.
[3] 夾腳拖鞋典故 http://kapcjjdem.blogspot.tw/2008/04/blog-post.html
[3] 和順易生健康養生網-夏季穿凉鞋 足部保養法則http://www.hsesw.com/mrss/20030.html
[5] Shroyer JF, Weimar WH: Comparative analysis of human gait while wearing
thong-style flip-flops versus sneakers. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2010, 100:251–
257.
[6] Justin F. Shroyer,Wendi H. Weimar:Comparative Analysis of Human Gait While Wearing Thong-Style Flip-flops versus Sneakers
[7] Loy, D. J., & Voloshin, A. S. (1991). Biomechanics of stair walking and jumping.
Journal of Sports Sciences, 9, 137-149.
[8] Brown, M., Rudicel, S., & Esquenazi, A. (1996). Measurement of dynamic
pressures at the shoe-foot interface during normal walking with various foot
orthoses using the FSCAN system. Foot Ankle, 17, 152-156.
[7] 林家輝、邱文信/新竹教育大學體育學系-人字拖鞋對人體健康的影響
[8] 健康生活-小心阿....千萬不要買到這樣的劣質夾腳拖了!後果實在太恐怖
[9] 注意,穿「夾腳拖」引發「足底筋膜炎」?三大壞處傷腳又傷骨
http://www.thehealthdaily.org/cat/31/node/97759-
[10] 應用肌骨解剖學/王顯智,謝伸裕編著—初版—台中市:華格那企業[民 96]
[11] 足部醫學Knnowledge 達特富科技股份有限公司
[12] 運動傷害專欄-http://painless.idv.tw/sportinjury/index1.html
[13] 人體構造與機能的奧秘:解析器官、組織、肌肉等有趣的知識/竹內修二 著;
羅士超 譯
[14] 簡怡棻, "二維及三維足型的應用與高跟鞋足型足壓的量測分析," 中央大學,
碩士論文, 2008.
[15] 臺灣體育學術研究 Taiwan Journal of Sports Scholarly Research 2011,總刊第
50期,61-76-扁平足判定指標相關性之研究 鍾祥賜 、陳五洲、李宏滿
[16] 钱竞光,宋雅伟,叶 强,李勇强,唐 潇 步行动作的生物力学原理及其步态分析 第 5 卷第 4 期 南京体育学院学报( 自然科学版),2006 年
[17] 于振東, "高彎曲型全人工膝關節之動作分析," 中國醫藥大學, 1992.
[18] Teyhen DS, Stoltenberg BE, Eckard TG, Doyle PM, Boland DM, FeldtmannJJ,McPoilTG,ChristieDS,MolloyJM,GoffarSL(2011)Staticfoot posture associated with dynamic plantar pressure parameters. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41:100–107
[19] Schuh R, Trnka HJ, Sabo A, Reichel M, Kristen KH (2011) Biomechanics of
postoperative shoes: plantar pressure distribution, wearing characteristics and
designcriteria: a preliminary study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131:197–203
[20] Mueller MJ (1995) Use of an in-shoe pressure measurement system in the
management of patients with neuropathic ulcers or metatarsalgia. J Orthop Sports
Phys Ther 21:328–336
[21] Chard A, Greene A, Hunt A, Vanwanseele B, Smith R (2013) Effect of thong style
flip-flops on children′s barefoot walking and jogging kinematics. Journal of foot
and ankle research 6:8
[22] Penkala S (2009) Footwear choices for children: knowledge, application and
relationships to health outcomes. PhD Thesis, Australia: University of Sydney, Faculty of Health Sciences;.
[23] KangJH,ChenMD,ChenSC,Hsi WL(2006)Correlationsbetween subjective
treatment responses and plantar pressure parameters of metatarsal pad treatment
in metatarsalgia patients: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 7:95
[24] Postema K, Burm PE, Zande ME, Limbeek J (1998) Primary metatarsalgia: the
influence of a custom moulded insole and a rockerbar on plantar pressure. Prosthetics Orthot Int 22:35–44
[25] Najafi, B., Crews, R.T., Armstrong, D.G., Rogers, L.C., Aminian, K., Wrobel, J.,
2010. Can we predict outcome of surgical reconstruction of Charcot
neuroarthropathy by dynamic plantar pressure assessment?—A proof of concept
study. Gait Posture 31, 87–92.
[26] Najafi, B., Barnica, E., Wrobel, J.S., Burns, J., 2012. Dynamic plantar loading
index: understanding the benefit of custom foot orthoses for painful pes cavus. J.
Biomech. 45,1705–1711.
[27] Najafi, B.,Wrobel, J.S., Burns, J., 2014. Mechanism of orthotic therapy for the
painful cavus foot deformity. J. Foot Ankle Res. 7, 2.
[28] Roberts et al.: Comparison of ankle and subtalar joint complex range of motion
during barefoot walking and walking in Masai Barefoot Technology sandals. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2011 4:1.
[29] Romkes J, Rudmann C, Brunner R: Changes in gait and EMG when walking with
the Masai Barefoot Technique. Clin Biomech 2006, 21:75-81.
[30] Nigg B, Hintzen S, Ferber R. Effect of an unstable shoe construction on lower extremity gait characteristics. Clinical Biomechanics 2006;21(1):82–8.
[31] Kaelin X, Segesser B, Wasser T. Unstable shoes and rehabilitation. Footwear
Science 2011;3(Suppl. 1):S85–6.
[32] Nigg B, Emery C, Hiemstra LA. Unstable shoe construction and reduction of
pain in osteoarthritis patients. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
2006;38(10):1701–8.
[33] Pocari J, Greany J, Tepper S, Edmonson B, Foster C, Anders M. Will toning
shoes really give you a better body? American Council on Exercise 2010.
[34] Landry SC, Nigg BM, Tecante KE. Standing in an unstable shoe increases postural
sway and muscle activity of selected smaller extrinsic foot muscles.Gait and
Posture 2010;32(2):215–9.
[35] Buchecker M, Pfusterschmied J, Moser S, Mu‥ ller E. The effect of different
Masai Barefoot Technology (MBT) shoe models on postural balance, lower limb
muscle activity and instability assessment. Footwear Science 2012;4(2):93–100.
[36] Elkjar EF, Kromann A, Larsen B, Andresen EL, Jensen MK, Veng PJ, et al. EMG
analysis of level and incline walking in Reebok EasyTone ET calibrator. In: Dremstrup K, Rees S, Jensen MO, editors. IFMBE proceedings, 15th Nordic- Baltic conference on biomedical engineering and medical physics. Berlin
Heidelberg: Springer; 2011. p. 109–12.
[37] http://fitflop.tw/ Fitflop台灣官方網站
[38] James, Darren C., et al. "The biomechanical characteristics of wearing FitFlop™
sandals highlight significant alterations in gait pattern: A comparative study." Clinical biomechanics 30.4 (2015): 347-354.
[39] Perry, J., Burnfield, J.M., 2010. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. 2nd ed.SLACK, Thorofare, NJ.
[40] Price, C., Smith, L., Graham-Smith, P., Jones, R., 2013. The effect of unstable sandals on instability in gait in healthy female subjects. Gait Posture 38, 410–415.
[41] Burgess, K.E., Swinton, P.A., 2012. Do Fitflops increase lower limb muscle activity? Clin.Biomech. 27, 1078–1082.
[42] Kamen, G., Caldwell, G.E., 1996. Physiology and interpretation of the electromyogram.J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 13, 366–384.
[43] Lloyd, D.G., Besier, T.F., 2003. An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to
estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo. J. Biomech. 36, 765–776.
[44] James, Darren C., et al. "The biomechanical characteristics of wearing FitFlop™
sandals highlight significant alterations in gait pattern: A comparative
study." Clinical biomechanics 30.4 (2015): 347-354.
[45] 汤运启, et al. "运动鞋鞋垫厚度, 硬度对青年女性足底压力舒适性的影
响." 皮革科学与工程 22.4 (2012): 38-40.
[46] Li, Kai Way, et al. "Relationship between measured friction coefficients and two
tread groove design parameters for footwear pads." Tsinghua Science &
Technology 11.6 (2006): 712-719.
[47] Li, Kai Way, and Chin Jung Chen. "The effect of shoe soling tread groove width
on the coefficient of friction with different sole materials, floors,
contaminants." Applied ergonomics 35.6 (2004): 499-507.
[48] Li, Kai Way, and Chin Jung Chen. "Effects of tread groove orientation and width
of the footwear pads on measured friction coefficients." Safety Science 43.7 (2005): 391-405.
[49] http://www.solidworks.com/
[50] http://www.samsung.com/hk//nx3000/q9 相機型號
[51] http://www.numall.com.tw/goods.php?id=8978跑步機型號
[52] http://www.memstec.com.tw/product.php?pid=153 麥斯科技F-scan
[53] Zhang, Xiuli, Max R. Paquette, and Songning Zhang. "A comparison of gait
biomechanics of flip-flops, sandals, barefoot and shoes." Journal of foot and ankle
research 6.1 (2013): 45.
[54] Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of
Psychology, 140, 1–55.
[55] 吳統雄. "態度與行為研究的信度與效度: 理論, 應用, 反省." 民意學術專刊,
夏季號(1985): 25-53.(2017網路更新版)
[56] J. W. K. 史麗珠, "基礎生物統計學," 學富文化, 2010.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2022/07/20 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE