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研究生: 林栢豪
Bo-hao Lin
論文名稱: 針對局部不變性特徵點的有效率索引方法
An Efficient Indexing Method for Local Invariant Features
指導教授: 吳怡樂
Yi-leh Wu
口試委員: 林彥君
Yen-chun lin
項天瑞
Tien-ruey Hsiang
鄧惟中
Wei-chung Teng
唐政元
Cheng-yuan Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 21
中文關鍵詞: 局部不變性特徵點尺寸不變性特徵轉換
外文關鍵詞: local invariant features, scale invariant feature transform (SIFT)
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  • 在影像辨識的領域及數位版權管理中的浮水印,局部不變性特徵點已是被廣泛使用的方法,而我們採用尺寸不變性特徵轉換法來截取不變性特徵點,此方法所取出的特徵點用於不同影像之間的辨識具有相當的可靠性,並且,這些特徵點能抵抗影像轉檔、尺寸縮放、旋轉等變化;然而,大量的特徵點對辨識階段將是一個重要的問題,若資料庫中的影像增加時,數量的問題會將會更加惡化,因此,我們提出一個有效率的索引方法,以搜尋樹為基礎,以降低在辨識時所需的特徵點數量及降低總共的詢問時間。


    Local invariant features method is one of the popular methods in image recognition and in Digital Right Management (DRM). In this work, we propose to use the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) to generate local invariant feature keypoints, which are reliable in matching among different images, for DRM. The feature keypoints extracted by the SIFT are invariant to image translation, scaling, rotation, etc., and hence a promising technique to identify plagiarism among images. However, the large number of local invariant feature keypoints extract by the SIFT poses a major problem in the matching stage. This situation deteriorates as the number of images to be matched in the database increases. In this work, we present efficient indexing methods based on search trees to reduce the number of keypoint matching required and to reduce the total query time.

    1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………1 2 Introduction to Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT)……………3 2.1 The SIFT………………………………………………………………………3 2.2 Feature Keypoint Matching………………………………………………4 3 The Proposed Indexing Method…………………….…………………………6 3.1 Some Modifications……………………….………………………………6 3.2 Partition the Keypoints into Bins……………………………………7 3.3 The Retrieval Method………….…………………………………………12 4 Experimental results……………………………………………………………14 4.1 The Performance of Different File Modes…………….………………14 4.2 Proposed Indexing Structure: A Balanced Tree………………………15 4.3 Modified Indexing Structure: An Unbalanced Tree…………………17 4.4 Pre-loaded Keypoints and Pivots in Memory…………………………17 4.5 Experiments on Geometric Distorted Images…………………………18 5 Conclusions………………………………………………………………………20 References…………………………………………………………………………21

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