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研究生: 謝明宏
MING-HUNG SHIE
論文名稱: 多重代理系統應用於微電網電源管理最佳化研究
Study on Multi-Agent System Applied to Optimal Power Management in Microgrids
指導教授: 郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
口試委員: 吳啟瑞
Chi-Jui Wu
辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu
連國龍
Kuo-Lung Lian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 微電網分散式電源多重代理系統電源管理最佳化
外文關鍵詞: microgrid, distributed energy resource, multi-agent, energy management, optimization
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本論文研究內容主要重點為建立具多重代理系統之微電網與孤島運轉模式時電源管理最佳化的模擬,參考各國對微電網與分散式電源的定義,利用 Matlab/Simulink模擬軟體建構出具有微電網特性之電路,並使用符合FIPA(Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents)規範的JADE(Java Agent DEvelopment Framework)多重代理系統,使微電網各個元件能互相通訊傳輸訊息,達到監控微電網中各電源與負載變化的目的,最後再結合電力分配之經濟調度最佳化,使用演算法列出各電源輸出電力最經濟之電力分配組合,使微電網中的各電源與負載的管理達到最有效的即時監控與能源使用。


The main focus of this thesis is to establish the multi-agent systems of microgrids and the optimal power management simulation in the islanding operation and grid-connected modes. By referring to the definition of microgrids and distribution generations in some countries, using Matlab and Simulink simulation software can construct the circuit with micro-grid characteristics. The use of multi-agent system complying with the JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment Framework) of FIPA (Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents) specifications can let the various components of the microgrid communicate each other and reach the goals of monitoring the load variations of each power supplies in microgrid. Finally, it combines with the power distribution of the economic dispatch optimization to list the most economical combinations of power distribution for each output powers by using the algorithm so the management of each generators and loads can achieve the most effectively real-time monitor and energy usage in microgrids.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.3 研究方法 3 1.4 論文架構 4 第二章 微電網 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 微電網架構 5 2.3 各國微電網發展 8 2.4 分散式電源介紹 13 2.4.1 太陽能電池 13 2.4.2 風力發電 17 2.4.3 燃料電池(Fuel cell) 20 2.4.4 鋰離子電池 24 2.4.5 柴油發電機(Diesel generator) 28 2.4.6 微渦輪機(Micro turbine) 28 2.5 微電網模型 30 2.6 本章小結 31 第三章 多重代理人管理系統 33 3.1 前言 33 3.2 多重代理人管理系統 33 3.2.1 JADE 35 3.2.2 FIPA 41 3.3 微電網多重代理人管理系統 42 3.4 動作流程 45 3.4.1 電路部分 45 3.4.2 多重代理人部分 45 3.5 微電網運行時的各種狀態分析 47 3.5.1 以分散式電源為主的供電模式 48 3.5.2 保護重要負載為優先的供電模式 52 3.6 本章小結 54 第四章 微電網電源管理最佳化 55 4.1 前言 55 4.2 各分散式電源發電成本之數學模組 56 4.3 微電網電源管理最佳化一日排程 60 4.4 本章小結 63 第五章 模擬結果與分析 64 5.1 前言 64 5.2 電路架構 64 5.3 微電網電路各種狀況模擬分析 66 5.3.1 以分散式為主的供電模式 66 5.3.2 保護重要負載為優先的供電模式 71 5.3.3 結合分散式電源管理最佳化的供電模式 76 5.4 本章小結 79 第六章 結論與未來展望 81 6.1 結論 81 6.2 未來展望 82 參考文獻 83 附錄A多重代理系統部分程式 91 作者簡介 99

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