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研究生: 沈家葆
Jia-Bao Shen
論文名稱: 非對稱導光式元件應用於LED車燈非均勻光型之設計研究
Asymmetric light-guide design for LED headlight with nonuniformity light pattern
指導教授: 李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
口試委員: 馬仕信
Shih-Hsin Ma
陳建宇
Chen,Chien-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: LED車燈近光燈導光柱投射透鏡非對稱非均勻光型
外文關鍵詞: LED headlight, Low beam, light-guide, projection lens, asymmetry, nonuniformity light pattern
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  • 本論文旨在研究導光柱式LED車前近燈模組設計,其光學系統架構以現今投射式車燈為基礎,係由高亮度白光LED、非對稱導光柱以及投射透鏡組成,無須檔板,即可提供ECE R112法規具截止線之非均勻光型。
    本論文共提出三種非對稱導光柱的形式,並進行最佳化設計。分別為同軸式導光柱、彎曲式導光柱及組合式導光柱。同軸式導光柱,證明可以提供符合法規的非均勻車前近燈光型,並經優化後可提升非均勻光型之光線集中熱點光強度達2.7倍;彎曲式導光柱,進一步在有限的空間內,增加系統模組光學利用率,並同時提升熱點光強度高達7.3倍;組合式導光柱,藉由五個短小導光柱組成,同時將熱點光強度提升4倍,並提供更寬廣的道路照明需求。由本論文所提出之光學模組可使效率達60%以上,並可使模組尺寸限縮在長60mm、寬52mm、高32mm的範圍內,相當於減少以反射罩為基礎的投射式車前燈80%的體積。


    The purpose of this thesis is to focus on the design of the optical module of LED headlight with light-guide. Based on the current projection headlight, our proposed optical system is composed of high-brightness white LED, asymmetric light-guide, and projection lens, without a shield. The light pattern is designed to meet the ECE R112 regulation for the automotive low beam.
    In this thesis, we propose three asymmetric light-guide structure and optimize them, including coaxial, curved and combined light-guide. First, coaxial light-guide can provide perfect nonuniform lighting beam pattern in compliance with regulations, and enhance the intensity 2.7 times at hotspot after optimization; second, curved light-guide can promote more optical utilization in limited space, and enhance the intensity up to 7.3 times at hotspot at the same time; third, combined light-guide, which is composed of five short light-guides, can enhance the intensity 2.7 times at hotspot, besides, provide wider road lighting. In general, the optical efficiency of these headlight modules all are more than 60%, and the size can be limited to 60mm in length, 52mm in width and 32mm in height so that indicates that we can reduce the size up to 80% of the existing reflector-based projection headlight.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 論文架構 6 第2章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 LED車前燈系統 7 2.1.1 反射車式燈系統 7 2.1.2 投射式車燈系統 9 2.1.3 微透鏡式車燈系統 10 2.1.4 自由曲面透鏡系統 11 2.1.5 光導式車前燈系統 12 2.2 光導技術 13 2.2.1 導光柱、導光條(管)、導光板 14 2.2.2 混光柱應用 14 第3章 非對稱導光式車燈設計 16 3.1 系統架構 16 3.1.1 近燈車燈檢測法規整理 17 3.2 非對稱設計 20 3.3 透鏡規格 21 3.4 設計流程 23 第4章 實驗及結果 24 4.1 同軸導光柱設計 24 4.1.1 同軸導光柱建立 25 4.1.2 變數設置 28 4.1.3 優化目標 28 4.1.4 同軸導光柱優化結果 30 4.1.5 改變透鏡尺寸 33 4.2 彎曲導光柱設計 35 4.2.1 彎曲導光柱建立 35 4.2.2 彎曲導光柱優化結果 36 4.3 組合式導光柱組合設計 39 4.3.1 導光柱A、B、C 41 4.3.2 組合式導光柱優化組合結果 45 第5章 結論 48 參考文獻 49

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