參數化摺疊構造在建築製造上之設計應用｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	李姣姣 Jiao-Jiao Li
論文名稱：	參數化摺疊構造在建築製造上之設計應用 Design Application of Parametric Folding Structure for Building Parts Fabrication
指導教授：	施宣光 Shen-Guan Shih
口試委員:	陳彥睿 Yen-Jui Chen 蔡欣君 Lucky Shin-Jyun Tsaih
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2021
畢業學年度：	109
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	118
中文關鍵詞：	曲面建築、Ron Resch 折疊圖案、參數化模具、建築外表皮層、幕牆系統
外文關鍵詞：	Curved building, Ron Resch folding pattern, parametric mold, building exterior skin layer, curtain wall system
相關次數：	點閱：173 下載：1
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隨著現代建築行業的發展，人類不再僅限於建築遮風避雨的基本功能，而是更加注重空間感受和視覺上的體驗，隨之各種形式的曲面建築應運而生，相對於傳統的平面形式的立面，曲面外表皮層的建造工藝正處於不斷發展的階段，對此，本研究將會提出一種曲面建築外表皮層設計與建造的思路。本研究通過手工實體模型實驗和 rhino+grasshopper 相關軟體模擬的方法，探究 Ron Resch 折疊圖案從二維平面轉化成三維結構的過程，並研究其在三維空間上的特性，根據這些特性，提出將這種形式的折疊結構運用到曲面建築外表皮層以及建築幕牆系統的設計中。在第三章的研究中，一共選取了 Ron Resch 四種折疊圖案，分別對這些圖案進行手工模型製作，探究折疊過程中的形態變化，再研究其重複單元的折疊運動特性，最後將折疊的三維結構作為可調整形態的參數化模具進行灌漿，得到不同的曲面三維造型零件，實驗研究流程可以為參數化建築外表皮零件的生產過程作為參考。第四章利用第三章的研究成果做了三種不同形式的建築設計，以驗證本次研究的可行性。通過手工實驗和電腦相關軟體的模擬實驗研究發現，Ron Resch 折疊圖案可以作為參數化模具運用到現代建築外表皮層和幕牆系統的設計中。藉由本次研究關於將折疊結構作為參數化模具運用到建築設計中的討論，提出一種新的建築設計思路，不同於以往的建築設計先設計好整體造型再對外表皮層進行分割成眾多小的零件，而是先構想出建築外皮層的呈現形式，用折疊的思路設計出所需要的最小重複單元幾何形，用這些重複單元作為參數化模具去生產出建築所需的零件，這樣能在根源上提高生產效率，減少成本和誤差。希望可以通過本研究，為後續的研究者提供不同的設計出發角度，設計出更加多樣性的建築和空間，研究出更加完善的折疊結構體系。
關鍵字：曲面建築、Ron Resch 折疊圖案、參數化模具、建築外表皮層、幕牆系統

With the development of the modern construction industry, human beings are no longer limited to the basic functions of building shelter from wind and rain, but pay more attention to spatial perception and visual experience,as a result, various forms of curved buildings have emerged, compared to the traditional facades, the construction process of the curved outer skin layer are in a stage of continuous development. In this regard, this research will propose a design and construction idea for the outer skin layer of curved buildings This research uses manual solid model experiments and rhino+grasshopper related software simulation methods to explore the process of Ron Resch's folding pattern from a two-dimensional plane to a three-dimensional structure, and to study its characteristics in three-dimensional space. Based on these characteristics, it is proposed to various forms of folding structures are used in the design of curved building exterior skin layers and building curtain wall systems. In the third chapter of the research, a total of four folding patterns of Ron Resch were selected, and these patterns were manually modeled to explore the morphological changes during the folding process, and then study the folding movement characteristics of the repeating unit, and finally the folded three-dimensional the structure is grouted as a parametric mold with an adjustable form to obtain different curved three-dimensional modeling parts. The experimental research process can be used as a reference for the production process of parametric building exterior skin parts. Chapter 4 uses the research results of Chapter 3 to make three different forms of architectural design to verify the feasibility of this research. Through manual experiments and computer-related software simulation experiments, it is found that the Ron Resch folding pattern can be used as a parametric mold in the design of modern building exterior skin and curtain wall systems. Based on the discussion of the application of the folding structure as a parametric mold to the architectural design in this research, a new architectural design idea is proposed, which is different from the previous architectural design. The overall shape is designed and then the outer skin layer is divided into many small ones. Parts, but first conceive the presentation form of the building skin layer, II
design the minimum repeating unit geometry required with the idea of folding, and use these repeating units as parametric molds to produce the parts required for the building, so that it can be at the root improve production efficiency, reduce costs and errors. I hope that through this research, we can provide different design perspectives for subsequent researchers, design more diverse buildings and spaces, and develop a more complete folding structure system.
Key words : Curved building、Ron Resch folding pattern、parametric mold 、 building exterior skin layer、curtain wall system

中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論...............................................................................................1 1-1 研究動機.......................................................................................................................1 1-1-1 營造工廠參觀的經歷.......................................................................................1 1-1-2 大學時瓦楞紙建造模型的啟發.......................................................................3 1-1-3 建築工業化.......................................................................................................6 1-1-3-1 工業化建築的發展.......................................................................................6 1-1-3-2 工業化建築的優勢.......................................................................................6 1-2 研究目的.......................................................................................................................7 1-2-1 將折紙單元片轉化成參數化模具...................................................................7 1-2-2 將參數化模具運用到建築設計與建造中.......................................................7 1-2-3 將參數化模具結合建築尺度的考量...............................................................7 1-2-4 參數化設計的嘗試與應用...............................................................................8 1-3 相關領域.......................................................................................................................9 1-3-1 模組化設計.......................................................................................................9 1-3-2 參數化設計.......................................................................................................9 1-3-3 剛性折紙...........................................................................................................9 1-4 研究流程.....................................................................................................................10 1-5 研究成果.....................................................................................................................11
VI 第二章 相關案例與資料探討................................................................ 13 2-1 相關案例探討.............................................................................................................13 2-1-1 案例一：阿布扎比投資委員會新總部大樓的幕牆系統.............................13 2-1-2 案例二：Lacime Architects 中國“世茂·浪花”藝術館.......................15 2-1-3 案例三：BAO BAO ISSEY MIYAKE（三宅一生立體手袋）.........................17 2-2 相關理論.....................................................................................................................19 2-2-1 Ron Resch 折疊圖案特性..............................................................................19 2-2-2 曲線與曲面曲率.............................................................................................20 2-2-3 幾何學.............................................................................................................21 2-2-4 折紙.................................................................................................................21 2-2-5 折紙中的基本形.............................................................................................22 2-2-6 鑲嵌折紙.........................................................................................................23 2-2-7 規格化.............................................................................................................23 2-3 相關技術.....................................................................................................................24 2-3-1 grasshopper...................................................................................................24 2-3-2 weaver bird...................................................................................................24 2-3-3 kangaroo.........................................................................................................25 2-4 小結.............................................................................................................................26 第三章 Ron Resch 圖案折疊實驗與模擬............................................. 27 3-1 Ron Resch 三角形圖案實驗之探究.........................................................................27 3-1-1 手工硬紙板模型製作與研究.........................................................................28 3-1-2 折疊單元細部模型研究.................................................................................30 3-1-3 運用參數化模具製造石膏板.........................................................................31 3-1-4 grasshopper 程式模擬邏輯.........................................................................33 3-1-5 Ron Resch 三角形折紙造型在三維空間上的特性.....................................39 3-2 Ron Resch 四邊形圖案實驗之探究.........................................................................41
VII 3-2-1 手工硬紙板模型製作與研究.........................................................................42 3-2-2 折疊單元細部模型研究.................................................................................44 3-2-3 運用參數化模具製造石膏板.........................................................................45 3-2-4 grasshopper 程式模擬邏輯.........................................................................47 3-2-5 Ron Resch 四邊形折紙造型在三維空間上的特性.....................................51 3-3 Ron Resch 六邊形圖案實驗之探究.........................................................................53 3-3-1 手工硬紙板模型製作與研究.........................................................................54 3-3-2 grasshopper 程式模擬邏輯.........................................................................55 3-3-3 Ron Resch 六邊形折紙造型在三維空間上的特性.....................................59 3-4 Ron Resch 三邊形加六邊形圖案實驗之探究.........................................................61 3-4-1 手工硬紙板模型製作與研究.........................................................................62 3-4-2 grasshopper 程式模擬邏輯.........................................................................63 3-4-3 Ron Resch 三邊形加六邊形折紙造型在三維空間上的特性.....................67 第四章 研究成果於建築設計之應用.................................................... 69 4-1 設計思考.....................................................................................................................69 4-2 小型 pavilion 設計...................................................................................................70 4-2-1 參數化單元設計.............................................................................................70 4-2-2 設計理念.........................................................................................................70 4-2-3 參數化單元片.................................................................................................71 4-2-4 設計邏輯與成果.............................................................................................73 4-2-5 安裝與注意事項.............................................................................................78 4-2-6 設計心得.........................................................................................................78 4-3 大型塔樓建築外表皮層帷幕系統設計.....................................................................79 4-3-1 塔樓外表皮層參數化單元片.........................................................................79 4-3-2 設計理念.........................................................................................................79 4-3-3 參數化單元片模擬.........................................................................................80
VIII 4-3-4 設計邏輯與成果.............................................................................................83 4-3-5 設計小結.........................................................................................................87 4-4 大型曲面建築外表皮層&曲面屋頂設計...................................................................88 4-4-1 設計理念.........................................................................................................88 4-4-2 設計邏輯與成果.............................................................................................88 4-4-3 設計小結.........................................................................................................90 第五章 結論與展望.................................................................................91 5-1 前文回顧.....................................................................................................................91 5-2 關於研究之結論.........................................................................................................92 5-3 研究成果在建築設計和製造中之應用.....................................................................93 5-4 研究成果的優勢與不足.............................................................................................95 5-5 研究心得.....................................................................................................................96 5-6 後續發展與建議.........................................................................................................97 程式圖片附錄.....................................................................................................................99 參考文獻........................................................................................................................ 115 參考論文...........................................................................................................................115 參考鏈接...........................................................................................................................115 圖片來源...........................................................................................................................116
                                

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