本研究將針對建築物層間塞不同填塞材料密度及施工方式進行遮煙性能之探討，藉由實尺寸之帷幕牆層間塞模型，以量測空氣洩漏量裝置進行相關遮煙性能之研究，並針對不同線性開口大小、溫度及填塞厚度，評估層間塞之體積洩漏量，以作為未來規範訂定參考依據；由試驗中發現，層間塞單以岩棉填塞時，岩棉密度80㎏/m3之體積洩漏量比密度60㎏/m3減少8％∼13％。無論在任何岩棉密度下，以水平分層填塞方式，中溫(200±20℃)所量測之體積洩漏量為常溫的39％∼42％，以垂直填塞方式，中溫(200±20℃)所量測之體積洩漏量為常溫的45％∼55％。以水平分層填滿縫隙遮煙效果比以垂直分層填滿縫隙為佳，而且以水平分層方式填滿縫隙，在常溫及中溫(200±20℃)情況下，都可足夠阻擋煙流通過。

This study examined the smoke leakage control of firestops using various filling materials with different densities and construction methods. Realistic smoke leakage control was investigated using actual-scale through-penetration firestop models installed in a curtain wall and air leakage measurement units. The smoke leakage control of firestops with various linear openings, temperatures, and firestop filling thicknesses was measured. When layers were filled with mineral wool, the leakage volume flow rate at a density of 80 kg/m3 was reduced by about 8%–13% to that at density of 60 kg/m3. Regardless of the density level, filling mineral wool in horizontal layers resulted in a leakage volume flow rate at a moderate temperature (200±20°C) that was 39%–42% of the leakage volume flow rate at room temperature. However, if vertical layers were used, the leakage volume flow rate of the mineral wool at a moderate temperature was about 45%–55% that at room temperature. The results indicate that filling firestops in horizontal layers is more effective than filling them in vertical layers in terms of smoke leakage control. At both room and moderate temperatures, horizontal firestop fillings were able to prevent the spread of smoke.

ASTM E 814. 2006. Standard test method for fire tests of penetration firestop systems.
BS 476-31. 1983. Methods for measuring smoke penetration through door sets and shutter assemblies.
Chuang, Y.H., Chuang, Y.J., & Lin, C.Y. 2006a. Using a new testing method to measure smoke leakage of existing doors. Journal of Applied Fire Science 16(1): 21-33.
Chuang, Y.J., Tsai, T.H., Chuang, Y.H., Lin C.Y., Huang, C.H., & Chen, P.H. 2006b. Performance assessment of single-leaf timber door in a smoke leakage test. Journal of Applied Fire Science 16(2): 101-114.
Chuang, Y.J., Luan, C.P., Lin, C.Y., & Chen, P.H. 2009. Development and application of smoke leakage test apparatus. Journal of Fire Science 27(3): 213-234.
Clarke, F.B. 1997. Physiological effects of smoke: Managing escape. ASHRAE Journal 39(3): 47-56.
CNS 14514. 2010. Method of test for through-penetration firestops.
CNS 15038. 2009. Method of test for evaluating smoke control performance of doors.
Cooper, L.Y. 1981. Measuring the leakage of door assemblies during standard fire exposures. Fire and Materials 5(4): 163-174.
DIN 18095 Part 1. 1988. Smoke control doors: concepts and requirements. In German.
DIN 18095 Part 2. 1991. Smoke control doors: type testing for durability and leakage. In German.
Gross, D. 1991. Estimating air leakage through doors for smoke control. Fire Safety Journal 17(2): 171-177.
Hall Jr., J.R. 2004. How many people can be saved from home fires if given more time to escape. Fire Technology 40(2): 17-126.
International Building Code (IBC). 2009. Chapter 7: Fire and smoke protection features.
ISO 5925/1. 1981. Fire test – evaluation of performance of smoke control door assemblies part 1: ambient temperature test. Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO 5925/2. 1997. Fire test – smoke control door and shutter assemblies part 2: commentary on test method and test data application. Geneva, Switzerland.
ISO 834-1. 1999. Fire-resistance tests: elements of building construction part 1 – general requirements. Geneva, Switzerland.
JIS A 1516. 1998. Windows and doorsets: air permeability test.
Klote, J.H. 1995. Chapter 12: Section 4 – Smoke control. In: SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 2nd edition. Quincy, Mass, Boston. National Fire Protection Assoc., DiNenno, P. J., Beyler, C. L., Custer, R. L. P., Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 4/230-245.
Sudo, M., Tamaka, T., & Saito, F. 1995. A study on development of leakage test apparatus. No. 3021. Architecture Institute of Japan (AIJ) in Hokkaido.
UL 1784. 1990. Air leakage tests of door assemblies.
UL 1479. 2003. Standard for fire tests of through-penetration firestops.
UL 2079. 2004. Standard for tests for fire resistance of building joint systems.
Wu, C.W., Lin, T.H., Chen, C.J., & Tsai, M.J. 2007. Smoke leakage through wall openings in a fire. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 32(1): 29-37.
Zhong, M., Li, P., Liu, T., Wei, X., & Liao, G. 2005. Experimental study on fire smoke movement in a multi-floor and multi-room building. Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences 48(3): 292-304.