應用於能源回收之雙頻整流迴路天線設計｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	黃奕豪 Yi-Hao Huang
論文名稱：	應用於能源回收之雙頻整流迴路天線設計 A Dual-Band Loop Rectenna for RF Energy Harvesting
指導教授：	林丁丙 Ding-Bing Lin
口試委員:	林丁丙 Ding-Bing Lin 周錫增 Hsi-Tseng Chou 黃建彰 Chien-Chang Huang 廖文照 Wen-Jiao Liao
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	74
中文關鍵詞：	雙頻整流天線、無線功率傳輸、無線能量收集、整流電路、無線傳能
外文關鍵詞：	Dual-Band Rectenna, Wireless Energy Harvesting, Rectifier Circuit
相關次數：	點閱：475 下載：1
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

上一筆

本研究是應用於針對家用無線接收器(Wireless Access Point; WAP or AP)作無線能量回收(Wireless energy harvesting)之雙頻整流天線。目前主流的無線接收器多數為雙頻段2.4GHz(2.400~2.500 GHz)與5GHz(5.725~5.875 GHz)設定，故本文中所設計之整流天線的頻率亦是針對此雙頻段。
由於家用無線接收器的天線為線性極化之單極天線，因此文中所設計之雙頻整流天線運用迴路(Loop)天線為基礎，透過天線架構的轉折、兩個不同頻率波長的計算以及扇形殘段的設計達到雙頻的效果。透過模擬軟體適當的調整天線尺寸分別在2.45GHz 與5.8GHz可以獲得良好的回波損失(return loss) -16.5dB 與 -28.5dB。最後，後端整流電路經整流二極體分析設計及匹配分別在2.45 GHz及5.8 GHz能得到58.2%與31%之轉換效率，可將天線接收進來的射頻能量轉換成直流輸出對待充電裝置進行供電。天線架構與整流電路結合經過實際量測整體系統，在發射號角天線與接收天線距離為10公分時，負載端的電阻可量測到約1.2 V的輸出電壓。

This study is the dual-band rectenna that apply to the home wireless access point (WAP or AP) for wireless energy harvesting. At present, most of the mainstream wireless receivers are dual-band 2.4 GHz (2.400 to 2.500 GHz) and 5 GHz (5.725 to 5.875 GHz) settings, so the design of the rectenna frequency is also for this dual band.
Since the antenna of the home wireless receiver is a linear polarization monopole antenna, the design of the dual-band rectenna in this study is based on a loop antenna. The dual-band effect can be achieved by the turning of the antenna architecture, the calculation of two different frequency wavelengths, and the sector shape stub. Because of the single feed, the two resonant input impedances are designed to be 50 Ω. Through the simulation software, a good return loss -16.5 dB and -28.5 dB can be achieved by appropriately adjusting the antenna size at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, respectively. Finally, the transmission efficiency is up to 58.2% and 31% at 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, respectively. The proposed structure combine antenna with rectifier circuit, the receiving RF energy which in front of the antenna, through the rectifier circuit can convert to DC output. When the distance between the transmitted horn antenna and the receiving antenna is 10 cm, the resistance of the load can be measured the output voltage is about 1.2 V.

摘 要............................................................................................................................................. i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. ii
誌 謝........................................................................................................................................... iv
目 錄............................................................................................................................................ v
圖目錄........................................................................................................................................ vii
表目錄......................................................................................................................................... ix
第一章 緒論............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 ................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 文獻探討 ............................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.1 無線傳能之整流天線設計 ......................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 無線傳能之整流電路設計 ......................................................................................... 6
1.3 論文架構 ............................................................................................................................ 7
第二章 天線理論..................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 概述.................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 偶極天線和單極天線 ........................................................................................................ 9
2.3 迴路天線 .......................................................................................................................... 16
第三章 雙頻迴路天線之設計............................................................................................... 20
3.1 概述.................................................................................................................................. 20
3.2 雙頻迴路天線架構 .......................................................................................................... 21
3.2.1 雙頻迴路天線架構設計 ........................................................................................... 21
3.2.2 雙頻迴路天線設計方法 ........................................................................................... 25
3.2.3 雙頻迴路天線之輻射特性 ....................................................................................... 30
第四章 整流電路設計........................................................................................................... 32
4.1 概述.................................................................................................................................. 32
4.2 基本理論 .......................................................................................................................... 33
vi
4.2.1 蕭特基二極體原理與特性 ....................................................................................... 33
4.2.2 半波倍壓整流電路基本理論 ................................................................................... 40
4.2.3 蕭特基二極體的選擇 ............................................................................................... 44
4.3 設計雙頻非對稱式 π-model 之整流電路..................................................................... 45
4.3.1 整流電路模擬和量測結果 ....................................................................................... 46
4.3.2 非對稱式 π-model 匹配網路之設計與模擬.......................................................... 48
4.3.3 匹配網路與整流電路之量測 ................................................................................... 54
第五章 雙頻整流迴路天線之實作與量測結果................................................................... 56
5.1 概述.................................................................................................................................. 56
5.2 雙頻整流迴路天線之整體量測 ...................................................................................... 56
第六章 結論與未來展望....................................................................................................... 58
參考文獻.................................................................................................................................... 59
                                

[1] Y. Zou, X. Huang, L. L. Tan, Y. Bai, and J. Zhang, “Current Research Situation and Developing Tendency about Wireless Power Transmission,”in Proc IEEE Int. Conf. Electronics and Control Engineering (ICECW2010), Wuhan, June 2010, pp.3507-3511.
[2] Takashi Komaru, and Hidenori Akita, “Positional Characteristics of Capacitive Power Transfer as a Resonance Coupling System,” in Proc. IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conf. (WPT), Perugia,May 2013, pp. 218-221.
[3] 尤宗旗，應用具諧波抑制與圓極化平面整流天線之無線傳能充電系統設計，博士論文，國立成功大學電機工程學系，台南，2008。
[4] N. Tesla, “The Transmission of Electric Energy Without Wires,” The Thirteenth Anniversary Number of the Electrical World and Engineer, Mar. 1904.
[5] A. S. Marincic, “Nikola Tesla and the wireless transmission of energy,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, no. 10, pp.4064-4068
[6] W. C. Brown, “The history of power transmission by radio waves,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1230-1242, Sept. 1984.
[7] P. E. Glaser, “An overview of the solar power satellite option,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1230-1238, Jun. 1992.
[8] J. O. McSpadden and J. C. Mankins, “Space solar power programs and microwave wireless power transmission technology,” IEEE Microw. Magaz., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 46-57, Dec. 2002.
[9] T.W. Yoo and K. Chang, “Theoretical and experimental development of 10 and 35 GHz rectennas,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1259-1266, Jun. 1992.
[10] J.O. McSpadden, L. Fan, and K. Chang, “Design and experiments of a high-conversion-efﬁciency 5.8-GHz rectenna,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 2053–2059, Dec. 1998.
[11] W.S. Yeoh, W.S.T. Rowe and K.L. Wong, “Decoupled dual-dipole rectennas on a conducting surface at 2.4GHz for wireless battery charging,” IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 6, Iss. 2, pp. 238-244, Feb. 2012.
[12] W.S. Yeoh, W.S.T. Rowe and K.L. Wong, “Decoupled dual-dipole rectennas on a conducting surface at 2.4GHz for wireless battery charging,” IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 6, Iss. 2, pp. 238-244, Feb. 2012.
[13] H. K. Kan and R.B. Waterhouse, “Low cross-polarised patch antenna with single feed, ”Electronics Lett.,vol. 43, no. 5,pp. 9-10, Mar.2007.
[14] A. Z. Asem, F. Yang, and A. Kishk, “A broadband center-fed circular patch-ring antenna with a monopole like radiation pateern,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., vol. 57, no. 3,pp. 789-792, Mar.2009.
[15] T.W. Yoo and K. Chang, “Theoretical and experimental development of 10 and 35 GHz rectennas,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1259-1266, Jun. 1992.
[16] I. C. Kobougias and E. C. Tatakis, “Optimal design of a Half-Wave Cockroft-Walton Voltage Multiplier with minimum total capacitance,” PESC 2008., pp. 1104-1109, 2008.
[17] Y. J. Ren and K. Chang, “5.8-GHz circularly polarized dual-diode rectenna and rectenna array for microwave power transmission,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1495-1502, Apr.2006.
[18] T. C. Yo, C. M. Lee, C. M. Hsu, and C. H. Luo, “Compact circularly polarized rectenna with unbalanced circular slots,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 882–886, Mar. 2008.
[19] H. Takhedmit, B. Merabet, L. Cirio, B. Allard, F. Costa, C. Vollaire, and O. Picon, “A 2.45GHz Dual-Diode RF to dc rectifier for rectenna Applications,” Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2010 European, Sep. 2010, pp. 37-40.
[20] H. Takhedmit, L. Cirio, B. Merabet, B. Allard, F. Costa, C. Vollaire, and O. Picon, “Efﬁcient 2.45 GHz rectenna design including harmonic rejecting rectiﬁer device,” Electron. Lett., vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 811-812, Jun. 2010.
[21] David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed, Pearson College Div, 1989.
[22] David M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.
[23] C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2005.
[24] Niazul Islam Khan, Anwarul Azim, and Shadli Islam, “Radiation Characteristics of a Quarter-Wave Monopole Antenna above Virtual Ground,” Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 2014.
[25] D. K. Cheng, Field and wave electromagnetics, 2nd, New York: Addison-Wiley Publishing Company, 1997.
[26] M. Ali, G. Yang, and R. Dougal, “A novel cross-shape DGS applied to design ultra-wide stopband low-pass filters,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components. Lett , vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 252-254, May 2006.
[27] M. A. Maktoomiet al., “A DualBand Matching Network for FrequencyDependent Complex Loads Suitable for DualBand RF Amplifiers”in Proc.IEEE Int. Conf.International Microwave and RFConference (IMaRC2014), Banplore, India,Dec.2014, pp.88-91.
[28] Jian Liu, Xiu Yin Zhang, Chun-Ling Yang , “ Analysis and Design of Dual-Band Rectifier Using Novel Matching Network,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 65, Issue 4, pp 431-435, April 2018.

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文