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研究生: 簡煜倫
Yu-Lun Chien
論文名稱: 內建於手持式裝置之近場通訊與無線傳能天線設計
Antenna Design for Near Field Communications and Wireless Powering to be Embedded in Handheld Devices
指導教授: 楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
口試委員: 劉馨勤
Hsin-Chin Liu
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
胡泉凌
Chun-Ling Hu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 近場通訊無線傳能無線充電天線線圈鐵氧體片
外文關鍵詞: Near Field Communication, Wireless Powering, Wireless Charging, Antenna, Coil, Ferrite Sheet
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  • 本論文提出可應用於手持式裝置之近場通訊(Near Field Communication, NFC) 與無線傳能射頻天線設計,其中除了探討天線設計外,亦包含感應頻率量測技術。研究成果除了能夠應用於13.56MHz之NFC系統讀卡器模式、卡片模式以及點對點模式三種功能外,亦可使用於100kHz之無線充電系統。於天線設計方面,由於13.56MHz之近場通訊系統運作原理是於短距離內利用天線間磁場耦合傳遞能量,因此本論文採用繞線圈方式產生感性之阻抗,並搭配後端容性匹配電路,使整體耦合線圈電路於13.56MHz附近可產生一共振頻率。另外,於無線傳能天線設計方面,本論文亦採用磁感應之方式於短距離內傳輸能量,因此也採用繞線圈之方式產生感性之阻抗,並藉由匹配電路於100kHz附近產生一共振頻率。此外,為了使設計易於整合至手持式裝置中,本論文使用PCB共平面設計,並且於裝置與天線之間置入一鐵氧體片,以避免手持式裝置之金屬部分影響天線之效能。本論文於天線設計與電路分析上進行了詳細的模擬與分析,並且由實作量測驗證所設計天線之效能。


    A combination of Near Field Communication antenna with wireless charging coil for mobile devices is proposed, including NFC antenna design and analysis, wireless charging coil design and analysis, and induced frequency measurement. Using this structure, users can make use of the three functions of 13.56 MHz NFC system, such as reader mode, card mode, and peer-to-peer mode. In addition, it also provides wireless charging function for mobile devices. The NFC spiral-shaped antenna uses magnetic field to transmit power in short range. The capacitive matching circuit is also added to achieve the desired resonance frequency around 13.56MHz. On the other hand, the function of the wireless charging system is to use magnetic induced method to provide energy in short range. The spiral-shaped coil design proposed creates inductive impedance which is associated with the matching circuit to generate a resonance frequency around 100kHz. Moreover, the PCB coplanar design is employed to integrate our design into mobile devices. Also, the ferrite sheet between the antenna and the metal part prevents the eddy current. Simulated and measured results will be presented and analyzed.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 章節概述 2 第二章 RFID概述 3 2.1 前言 3 2.2 RFID運作原理 5 2.3 RFID系統架構 7 2.3-1 RFID讀取器 8 2.3-2 RFID標籤 9 2.4 RFID之標準規範 11 2.4-1 EPCglobal標準 13 2.4-2 ISO標準 16 2.4-3 UID標準 19 2.5 小結 20 第三章 近場通訊與無線傳能概述 21 3.1 前言 21 3.2 NFC簡介 23 3.3 NFC運作原理 25 3.3-1 NFC-卡模式 27 3.3-2 NFC-讀取器模式 27 3.3-3 NFC-點對點模式 29 3.4 NFC之標準規範 30 3.4-1 EMCA-340介紹 31 3.4-2 NFC Forum組織介紹 32 3.5 無線傳能簡介 33 3.6 Qi無線傳能介紹 36 3.7 小結 38 第四章 近場通訊與無線傳能天線設計 39 4.1 前言 39 4.2 參數分析 39 4.2-1天線品質因子與頻寬 39 4.2-2電感設計 44 4.2-3電阻分析 46 4.2-4鐵氧體片用途 47 4.3 NFC天線設計 49 4.4 無線傳能天線設計 60 4.4-1無線傳能接收端電路分析 63 4.4-2無線傳能天線銅厚分析 65 4.4-3無線傳能效能分析 66 4.5 近場通訊整合無線傳能天線設計 67 4.5-1 整合架構之NFC天線特性分析 68 4.5-2 整合架構之NFC天線效能分析 70 4.5-3感應頻率量測分析 72 4.5-4整合架構之無線傳能天線分析 75 4.6 小結 79 第五章 結論 80 參考文獻 81

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