近年來建築物減碳與節能相關的研究議題日益受到重視，現有建築物減碳與節能相關的技術多是以建築環境與設施節能改善面向切入居多，針對改善建物使用者節能行為之面向的探討較少，故本研究嘗試以資訊系統引導建物使用者之節能行為為研究目標，基於對一室內空間透過感測技術所量測之即時室內空間環境與用電監測資料，經運算處理後以有效的模式即時回饋資訊給使用者，以使用者與環境互動的模式，期望在非強制的情況下，讓使用者自發性的改變用電行為，養成節能減碳的行為習慣。
本研究所提出的室內節能行為誘導模式，是依據誘導式運算之模式，並以節能相關心理學的研究結論為基礎，將用電資訊經過後處理，回饋成一虛擬對象之反應或狀態與使用者進行互動，來達成節能行為誘導，基於此一「互動式虛擬對象之用電資訊回饋誘導模式」，本研究針對不同價值傾向的使用者設計出了多種虛擬對象之互動模式，並實際開發系統且於真實的研究生研究室進行此一節能誘導模式之導入實驗，實驗結果除統計分析了誘導模式導入前後的用電差異來驗證其成效，亦設計問卷調查使用者的感受與建議，此實驗結果顯示本研究所提模式應有預期之成效。

Issue on Carbon reduction and energy conservation of buildings continues to draw attention recently. Related studies and solutions usually focus on technical aspects to improve the efficiencies of indoor environment and facilities. However, behavioral aspect is rarely concerned and investigated. Therefore, this study aims to propose an IT-based mode and develop prototype system for inducing behavioral change of users toward energy conservation. With effective information presentation modes proposed in this study, the system feedbacks processed information to users in real-time base on building energy consumption and indoor environmental monitoring data collected by various sensors. In this interaction mode between users and indoor environment, voluntary behavior for energy conservation can be promoted.
Based on persuasive computing (capatology) system model and research findings in related psychology studies, the proposed persuasive mode feedbacks processed information on electricity consumption as the state or reaction of various virtual objects visually. The users interact with virtual objects to promote energy conservation behavior emotionally or rationally. The visual presentation of each type of virtual object is specifically designed for users in different value orientation based on findings in behavioral model researches. The prototype system was implemented and applied in two offices of graduate students for an introducing experiment. Experiment result is analyzed using statistical approaches to verify persuasive effect of the proposed mode. In addition, questionnaire was designed and survey was performed for users’ experiences and opinions. The result study shows the proposed mode is effective.

[1] Hildigunnur H. Thorsteineeon, US Geothermal District Heating: Barriers and Enables, Massachustts Institute of Tcehnology, 2008.
[2] 原剛，徹底了解地球暖化世界環境變遷地圖，山岳出版社，2009。
[3] 經濟部能源局，能源供給與消費報告書，[網路]，Available: http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/opengovinfo/Plan/all/WorkStatisticsAll.aspx
[4] 美國環境保護署 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) 能源供給報告，[網路]，Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Energy_Consumption_by_Sector_2007.PNG
[5] Detailed Energy Concept design (section drawing) for the headquarters for the Greater London Authority, [Online], Available:
http://www.vam.ac.uk/images/image/42824-popup.html
[6] 張培仁、施文彬、陳俊杉、趙軒甫、謝尚賢、陳鴻銘、林風、戴子安，「誘導式減碳與節能 (1/3)」，行政院國家科學委員會NSC97-3114-E-002-004計畫成果報告，2009。
[7] B.J. Fogg, Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. in San Francisco, 2003.
[8] Chao, H.-F., Chang, J.-H., & Wang, H.-L., “Information framing affects pro-environmental decisions,” Poster presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Las Vegas, NV.
[9] John R. Fanchi, Energy: technology and directions for the future, Elsevier acedemic press, 2004.
[10] Scheidt, P. “Long-range energy savings with lighting-class LED lamps,” Electronic Products, Vol. 50, Issue 1, 2008.
[11] Garg, V. and Bansal, N.K. “Smart occupancy sensors to reduce energy consumption,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 32, Issue 1, pp 81-87, 2000.
[12] 陳家榮，「冰水主機節能系統效率提升」，能源服務業成功案例示範觀摩研習會，2008。
[13] Elizabeth L. Malone, James J. Dooley and Judith A. Bradbury, “Moving from misinformation derived from public attitude surveys on carbon dioxide capture and storage towards realistic stakeholder involvement,” International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp 419-425, 2010.
[14] Mohsen M. Aboulnaga, “Towards green buildings: Glass as a building element—the use and misuse in the gulf region,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 31, Issue 5, pp 631-653, 2006.
[15] 美國綠色建築評分指標體系 (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)，[網路]，Available: www.usgbc.org/LEED/
[16] Hashem Akbari, Ronnen Levinson and Leo Rainer, “Monitoring the energy-use effects of cool roofs on California commercial buildings,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 37, Issue 10, pp 1007-1016, 2005.
[17] Weimin Wang, Hugues Rivard and Radu Zmeureanu, “Floor shape optimization for green building design,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp 363-378, 2006.
[18] 行政院環境保護署，建築物節能升級手冊，行政院環境保護署，2001。
[19] ESCO推動辦公室，[網路]，Available: http://esco.tgpf.org.tw/
[20] 臺灣電力公司，擴大電費折扣獎勵節能措施說明，臺灣電力公司，2008。
[21] Dimoudi and Kostarela, “Energy monitoring and conservation potential in school buildings in the C’ climatic zone of Greece,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 1, pp 289-296, 2009.
[22] Doreen E. Kalz, Sebastian Herkel and Andreas Wagner, “The impact of auxiliary energy on the efficiency of the heating and cooling system: Monitoring of low-energy buildings,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 41, Issue 10, pp 1019-1030, 2009.
[23] Denis Bourgeois, “Christoph Reinhart, Iain Macdonald, "Adding advanced behavioural models in whole building energy simulation: A study on the total energy impact of manual and automated lighting control",” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38, Issue 7, pp 814-823, 2006.
[24] 建築物能源管理網站，[網路]，Available: http://www.tabc.org.tw/joomla/
[25] University of Richmond, [Online], Available:
http://oncampus.richmond.edu/news/aug08/Dominion.html
[26] University of California, Berkeley, [Online], Available:
http://www.facilities.berkeley.edu/GreenBuildings/Use_Savings/SEP/Report_final.pdf
[27] Agilewaves Inc., [Online], Available: http://www.agilewaves.com/
[28] Sea level rise explorer, [Online], Available:
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Special:SeaLevel
[29] Daniel Berdichevsky and Erik Neuenschwander “Toward an Ethics of Persuasive Technology,” Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42, Issue 5, pp 51-58, 1999.
[30] S. Consolvo, K. Everitt, I. Smith, and J. A. Landay, “Design requirements for technologies that encourage physical activity,” in Proc. SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’06), pp 457-466, 2006.
[31] Steelcase Inc., [Online], Available:
http://www.steelcase.com/ap/steelcae_unveils_walkstation_t_news.aspx?f=35770
[32] Yu-Chen Chang, Jin-Ling Lo, Chao-Ju Huang, Nan-Yi Hsu, Hao-Hua Chu, Hsin-Yen Wang, Pei-Yu Chi and Ya-Lin Hsieh, “Playful toothbrush: UbiComp technology for teaching tooth brushing to kindergarten children,” in Proc. ACM CHI 2008, pp 363-372, 2008.
[33] Video of Playful toothbrush, [Online], Available:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVM0PhbTwVw
[34] C. Graham, P. Benda, S. Howard, J. Balford, N. Bishop, and R. Borland. “heh—keeps me off the smokes... Probing technology support for personal change,” in Proc. OZCHI 2006, pp 221-228, 2006.
[35] J. E. Petersen, V. Shunturov, K. Janda, G. Platt, and K. Weinberger, “Dormitory residents reduce electricity consumption when exposed to real-time visual feedback and incentives,” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp 16-33, 2007.
[36] Jeremy Faludi Desugn, [Online], Available: http://faludidesign.com/
[37] Robert P. Hesketh, Michael H. Gregg and C. Stewart Slater, “Chapter 4 Green engineering education,” Sustainability Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, pp 47-87, 2006.
[38] Urban Greenspace Institute in Potland State University, [Online], Available:
http://www.urbangreenspaces.org/green_design.htm
[39] Masdar City, Abu Dhabi National Energy, Global Energy Company, [Online], Available: http://www.masdar.ae/en/home/index.aspx
[40] Kühberger, A., “The Influence of Framing on Risky Decision,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 75, pp 23-55, 1998.
[41] Cameron, L.D., Brown, P.M., and Chapman, J.G., ”Social value orientations and decisions to take proenvironmental action,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 28 , pp 675-697, 1998.
[42] Van Vugt, M., Meertens, R., and Van Lange, P., “Car versus public transportation? The role of social value orientations in a real-life social dilemma,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 25, 358-378, 1995.
[43] Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., and Welch, E. S., “Risk as feelings,” Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 127, pp 267-286, 2001.
[44] Meijnders, A. L., Midden, C. J. H., and Wilke, H. A. M., “Communications about environmental risks and risk reducing behavior: The impact of fear on information processing,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 31, pp 754-777, 2001.
[45] 慶洪電機公司「太陽能集合式電錶」，[網路]，Available:
http://www.calldoor.com.tw/mystore/ch0425319989/articles/190625
[46] 施文彬，環境監測系統開發（撰寫中）。
[47] 鄧煜璋，「誘導式節能策略實測環境之分析、設計、建置與應用，」98學年度土木工程研究所碩士論文，國立臺灣大學。
[48] French government rushes to revive carbon tax [Online], Available:
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BT1HD20091230
[49] 能源教育資訊網，[網路]，Avaliable:
http://energy.ie.ntnu.edu.tw/discuss_detail.asp?KeyID=54
[50] 德國巴登符騰堡州環境部 (IFEU Heidelberg)，[網路]，Available:
http://www.ifeu.de/chinesisch/klimanet/pages/electricity.htm
[51] 臺灣電力公司核能發電現況簡介，[網路]，Available:
http://www.taipower.com.tw/left_bar/power_life/tw_power_develop/home_1_7.htm
[52] 經濟部能源局98年我國電力排放係數，[網路]，Available:
http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/promote/greenhouse/PrGHMain.aspx?PageId=pr_gh_list
[53] Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC), [Online], Available:
http://www.ipcc.ch/
[54] 朱瀅樹，「校園綠建築綠化指標之植栽CO2固定量調查研究-以大甲高中為例，」92學年度營建工程研究所碩士論文，雲林科技大學。
[55] Free online survey questionnaire research, [Online], Available:
http://www.my3q.com/
[56] Judith I. M. de Groot and Linda Steg, “Value orientations to explain beliefs related to environmental significant behavior: How to measure Egoistic, Altruistic, and Biospheric value orientations”, Environment and behavior, Vol. 40, Issue 3, pp 330-354, 2008.