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研究生: 林祐辰
Yu-Cheng Lin
論文名稱: 三相三階二極體箝位整流器考慮電網電壓不平衡之單位功因控制器研製
A Unity Power Factor Controller of Three-Phase Three-Level Diode Clamped Rectifier under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Source
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 王順忠
Shun-chung Wang
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 電網電壓不平衡單位功因控制器三階二極體箝位整流器
外文關鍵詞: Unbalanced Grid Voltage Source, Unity Power Factor Controller, Three-Level Diode Clamped Rectifier
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  • 本文提出一考慮三相輸入電網電壓不平衡之單位功因控制器,此控制器可改善三相三階二極體箝位整流器因三相輸入電網電壓不平衡造成的輸入電流不平衡問題,達到降低輸入電流不平衡度與直流側電壓漣波因數之目的,並經由三相三階二極體箝位整流器之數學模型及單位功因控制器之數學式轉換,得三相輸入電流、中性點電壓及直流側電壓之關係式,在未使用中性點電流感測器之情況下平衡中性點電壓,降低中性點電壓差。
    本文使用MATLAB/SIMULINK模擬軟體進行系統模擬,驗證所提出之控制方式可降低輸入電流不平衡度、直流側電壓漣波因數及中性點電壓漣波因數,並建立一直流輸出電壓為750伏特、輸出功率2千瓦、功率因數為0.99之三相三階二極體箝位整流器架構,使用數位訊號處理器TMS320F28069作為控制器進行試驗,透過實驗量測驗證模擬系統架構之可行性,模擬與實測結果將呈現於本論文中。


    This thesis proposes an improved unity power factor controller, this controller can improve not only the input current unbalance factor but also the DC-BUS voltage ripple of three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) rectifier works under unbalanced grid source condition. In addition to through the mathematical model of the three-level NPC rectifier and Unity Power Factor controller, we can get the relationship between input current, neutral point voltage and DC-BUS voltage. Hence, as long as we get the mathematical relations, it can be used to balance the neutral point voltage and reduce the neutral point voltage without using neutral point current sensor.
    The control scheme of this thesis uses MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation software to prove. The experiment establish a 750VDC/2kW, power factor 0.99 of three-level NPC rectifier, and employ digital signal processor TMS320F28069 as a controller to implement, simulation and experiment results shows in this thesis.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2內容大綱 2 第二章 三相三階二極體箝位整流器架構介紹 3 2.1三相三階二極體箝位整流器 3 2.2.1三相三階二極體箝位整流器開關工作模式 7 2.2.2三相三階二極體箝位整流器數學模型 9 2.2三相三階二極體箝位整流器正弦脈寬調變 13 2.2.1正弦脈波寬度調變法 13 2.2.2 基於正弦脈寬調變法之中性點電位變化分析 15 第三章 三相電壓不平衡對三階二極體箝位整流器之影響與控制策略 19 3.1 三相電壓不平衡介紹與規範 19 3.2 單位功因控制器 24 3.3 考慮三相電網電壓不平衡之單位功因控制器 25 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 30 4.1硬體規劃 30 4.1.1 三相三階二極體箝位整流器主電路架構 31 4.1.2 功率開關驅動電路 32 4.1.3 交流電壓感測電路 33 4.1.4 交流電流感測電路 34 4.1.5 直流電壓感測電路 35 4.2 軟體規劃 35 4.2.1 系統主程式與中斷副程式流程圖 36 4.2.2 考慮輸入電網電壓不平衡之單位功因控制器副程式流程圖 38 第五章 模擬與實作 39 5.1 三相三階二極體箝位整流器電路模擬 39 5.2 三相三階二極體箝位整流器電路實測 66 第六章 結論與未來方向 93 6.1 結論 93 6.2 未來方向 93 參考文獻 94 附錄A 101 附錄B 108

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