研究生: |
謝振文 Jen-Wen Hsieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以XML技術為基礎之設計與分析系統主動式整合 Active Integration of Design and Analysis Systems Using XML |
指導教授: |
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen |
口試委員: |
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh 康仕仲 Shih-Chung Kang 楊亦東 I-Tung Yang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 162 |
中文關鍵詞: | 系統整合 、性能設計 、自動化 |
外文關鍵詞: | System integration, Performance-based design, Automation |
相關次數: | 點閱:165 下載:1 |
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近年來性能設計的概念已被導入各領域的設計中,其基本上是以分析模擬的方式對所提之設計方案進行檢驗,依分析結果不斷修正設計以達到最適的設計方案,而設計上要綜合考量設計物的各種性能,即需將某設計中的方案以各種不同領域的分析程式進行各種不同性能的評估,例如耐震分析、成本分析、節能分析等,要達成有效率的性能設計需設計與各種不同領域之分析系統整合,然而目前各領域主流的分析軟體大多皆獨立發展其所屬領域相關的功能,由於這些主流分析軟體分屬不同公司的產品,均發展多年,各自的技術與功能繁多,研發團隊各有專精,故彼此系統間整合不易。現有推動中系統整合的方法,均嘗試提出一套儲存設計資料的標準檔案格式,如IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)等,並期待各種商用分析系統共同支援該一標準,此方法須各類分析軟體業者的配合方能達成系統整合,被動且無強制力,故成效有限。
XML 技術是一可將資訊結構化儲存,並依定義好的轉換規則將資訊格式化為各種不同文字檔格式的技術,本研究嘗試將XML技術應用於系統之整合上,核心系統為自行開發的一個支援跨領域設計整合之電腦輔助設計原型系統,其是以物件導向程式之設計提供各種不同的建模模組元件,並為各元件提供各領域相關之基本參數設定,可經由各領域專業人員共同完成單一模型的方式達到設計參數的整合與一致。本系統可將建構調整中的多領域模型基於現有的參數存成XML 檔,再藉由XML之資料格式轉換技術將模型檔案格式由XML 檔轉換成各領域專家所欲操作性能分析軟體之輸入檔格式,使各領域的專家們可選擇使用其所熟悉之軟體系統對現有設計進行所屬領域詳細的性能分析,並基於分析的結果修正調整現有的設計,經過重複上述的設計、分析、評估、調整的步驟,即可產生跨領域性能考量下最適之理想設計。本研究已成功地達成以電腦自動化的方式使所建立之電腦輔助設計原型系統與ETABS、PCCES及FDS等不同領域之應用軟體主動整合。
The performance-based design is a design process in which a design is repeatedly evaluated and modified by computer analyses until an optimal result can be reached. This design concept has been widely accepted in various disciplines. To achieve an optimal design under multi-disciplinary consideration, analyses in various disciplines must be conducted for a design project. The integration of a design system with analysis systems in various disciplines is expected to improve the efficiency of such multi-disciplinary evaluation by computer analyses. However, this integration is difficult to achieve because most mainstream analysis systems are developed by different companies, and currently no data exchange standard has been commonly agreed yet by all companies. This research proposed a system integration model based on XML technology. A prototype CAD system is first developed for building a design model with multi-disciplinary design attributes, and all the design information of the model can be formatted and outputted in a XML document. By using the format transformation feature of XML, the multi-disciplinary design model in XML format can then be automatically transformed to the analytical models of various analysis systems. Thus, the current design can be instantly evaluated for its performances in various disciplines by computer simulation.
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