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研究生: 葉維珊
Wei-shan Yeh
論文名稱: 兩級式三階層轉換器太陽能發電系統
Two-Stage Three-Level Converter for Photovoltaic Generation System
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 林瑞禮
Ray-Lee Lin
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能發電系統最大功率追蹤三階層直流/直流轉換器三階層變流器空間向量脈波寬度調變數位鎖相迴路數位信號處理器低壓穿越
外文關鍵詞: Photovoltaic, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Three-level DC/DC Converter, Three-level inverter, Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), Phase-locked loop (PLL), Digital control, Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT)
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  • 本論文主旨在設計及製作兩級式太陽能發電系統,系統前級以三階層升壓式轉換器構成而後級以三階層T型態變流器構成。前級三階層升壓式轉換器配合擾動觀察法進行最大功率點追蹤,可使太陽能發電系統在變化的環境下有最佳功率輸出,而後級三階層T型態變流器主要是作為市電併網之電路,其控制策略則是使用空間向量脈波寬度調變法提升直流電壓鏈的利用率,市電同步策略則是採用數位式鎖相迴路法。太陽能發電系統採用德州儀器出產的數位信號處理器(TMS320F28069)為數位控制器,本論文建立1.2kW系統,透過實作及量測來驗證提出之架構的可行性,並且針對兩級式太陽能發電系統之低壓穿越提出新的控制策略,並且模擬驗證其可行性。


    The photovoltaic (PV) generation system investigated in this paper is a two-stage topology consists of a DC/DC three-level boost converter and a grid-connected three-level T-type inverter. The DC/DC three-level boost converter apply perturb-and-observe algorithm for the maximum power point tracking which makes the PV generation system delivers maximum output power to the grid in varied environment. The three-phase three-level T-type inverter is proposed to reduce the output voltage harmonics, and it is mainly as the utility grid connective circuit. This three-phase three-level T-type inverter uses the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) as the control strategy to increase the usage of the DC-link voltage. Moreover, the strategy of the synchronization with the utility grid is applied the digital phase lock loop (DPLL). Finally, this thesis established a 1.2kW prototype with using the digital signal processor (DSP TMS320F28069) as the digital controller. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed photovoltaic generation system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2系統描述與研究方法 2 1.3內容大綱 3 第二章 太陽能發電系統 5 2.1前言 5 2.2太陽能電池 5 2.2.1太陽能電池工作原理 6 2.2.2太陽能電池種類 7 2.2.3太陽能光電板特性 9 2.3最大功率追蹤法則介紹 13 2.3.1電壓迴授法 14 2.3.2功率迴授法 14 2.3.3擾動觀察法 15 2.3.4增量電導法 17 2.3.5直線近似法 18 2.3.6實際量測法 19 第三章 系統架構與控制策略 20 3.1前言 20 3.2直流/直流轉換器 20 3.2.1三階層直流/直流升壓式轉換器 21 3.2.2控制策略 24 3.3直流/交流轉換器 25 3.3.1三階T型態變流器 26 3.3.2座標軸轉換與功率計算 27 3.3.3空間向量脈波寬度調變 30 3.3.4三階T型態變流器控制策略 40 3.4數位式鎖相迴路 41 3.4.1反正切函數法 42 3.4.2同步座標轉換法 42 第四章 低壓穿越介紹與控制策略 44 4.1前言 44 4.2低壓穿越介紹 44 4.3低壓穿越之控制策略 45 4.4低壓穿越之模擬 49 第五章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 58 5.1前言 58 5.2硬體架構 58 5.2.1系統電路 59 5.2.2周邊電路 62 5.3軟體規劃 64 5.3.1類比數位轉換比例設計 65 5.3.2程式流程圖 66 第六章 實作與量測 71 6.1前言 71 6.2三階層升壓式直流/直流轉換器 72 6.3三階層升壓式直流/直流轉換器結合三階層T-Type變流器 74 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 84 7.1結論 84 7.2未來研究方向 84 參考文獻 86 附件A 90

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