簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林宏學
Hung-hsueh Lin
論文名稱: 以適應性五分直方圖均衡化法增強影像亮度之設計與實現
Design and Implementation of Image Enhancement Based on Image Intensity using Adaptive Pentachotomy Histogram Equalization
指導教授: 吳傳嘉
Chwan-Chia Wu
口試委員: 陳俊良
Jiann-Liang Chen
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 196
中文關鍵詞: 影像增強色階分布直方圖映射直方圖均衡化線性插值影像測試評估iOS
外文關鍵詞: Image Enhancement, Color Histogram, Histogram Projection, Histogram Equalization, Linear Interpolation, Image Assessment, iOS
相關次數: 點閱:296下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本篇論文使用影像增強之方法,加強影像中過暗及過亮處,並於iOS為作業系統之iPhone 4S上實現。藉由將色階分布圖(Color Histogram)切割為五部分,並根據色階分布圖分布情形為強化程度之基準,使用直方圖均衡化法(Histogram Equalization)結合線性插值法(Linear Interpolation)成為適應性五分直方圖均衡化法(Adaptive Pentachotomy Histogram Equalization, APHE)做影像增強處理,使圖像中過暗處能夠清楚呈現,過亮處能夠不失真,再與三分直方圖均衡化法(Trichotomy Histogram Equalization, THE)以及專業相片處理軟體之Adobe Photoshop Lightroom所自動處理之影像做比較,同時以基本影像評估方法做影像評估,最後撰寫iOS程式於Apple iPhone 4S上使用,在運算效能測試方面為與iOS應用程式之Adobe Photoshop Express做比較。


    This thesis uses an Image Enhancement method to enhance the over-dark and over-bright zone of an image and implements it on iPhone 4S which Operation System is iOS. The method divides the distribution of Color Histogram into five segments, and sets the degree of enhancement according to the distribution of Color Histogram, then uses Histogram Equalization combining Linear Interpolation to form Adaptive Pentachotomy Histogram Equalization. This will enhance the over-dark zone of the image to make it clearer, and will not distort the over-bright zone. In addition, I compared my method with Trichotomy Histogram Equalization and Adobe Photoshop Lightroom. And use basic Image Assessment to assess the image. At last, program an iOS application and run it on iPhone 4S. On the other hand, operating performance test is compared with the Adobe Photoshop Express application.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 圖索引 VI 表索引 IX 第一章 緒言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 5 1.3 章節架構 6 第二章 影像色彩空間與評估及增強相關研究 7 2.1 色彩空間 7 2.2 影像評估方法 10 2.2.1 直方圖分布 10 2.2.2 均方差 12 2.2.3 峰值訊號雜訊比 12 2.2.4 熵 13 2.2.5 平均值 13 2.2.6 標準差 14 2.3 影像增強方法相關研究 14 2.3.1 直方圖映射法 15 2.3.2 三分直方圖線性增強法 19 2.3.3 直方圖均衡化法 23 2.3.4 三分直方圖均衡化法 27 2.3.5 Adobe Photoshop Lightroom與Adobe Photoshop Express 30 第三章 適應性五分直方圖均衡化法之設計 33 3.1 五分直方圖均衡化法 33 3.2 條件式五分直方圖均衡化法 38 3.3 適應性五分直方圖均衡化法 48 第四章 實現成果及討論 59 4.1 實現裝置平台 59 4.1.1 開發設計環境Xcode 59 4.1.2 應用程式主要功能 63 4.1.3 iOS裝置平台差異 67 4.1.4 應用程式介面設計 69 4.2 影像增強實現 73 4.2.1 一般常見之相片 73 4.2.2 特殊情況之相片 105 4.2.3 同景物不同亮度之相片 122 4.2.4 純相片綜合比較 158 4.3 運算效能測試 187 4.4 探討與分析 189 第五章 結論 190 參考文獻 192

    [1] Yeong-Taeg Kim, "Contrast enhancement using brightness preserving bi-histogram equalization," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.43, no.1, pp.1,8, Feb 1997

    [2] Qing Wang; Ward, R.K., "Fast Image/Video Contrast Enhancement Based on Weighted Thresholded Histogram Equalization," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.53, no.2, pp.757,764, May 2007

    [3] Ibrahim, H.; Kong, N.S.P., "Brightness Preserving Dynamic Histogram Equalization for Image Contrast Enhancement," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.53, no.4, pp.1752,1758, Nov. 2007

    [4] Chun-Ming Tsai; Zong-Mu Yeh, "Contrast enhancement by automatic and parameter-free piecewise linear transformation for color images," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.54, no.2, pp.213,219, May 2008

    [5] Kim, M.; Min Chung, "Recursively separated and weighted histogram equalization for brightness preservation and contrast enhancement," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.54, no.3, pp.1389,1397, August 2008

    [6] Sengee, N.; Heung Choi, "Brightness preserving weight clustering histogram equalization," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.54, no.3, pp.1329,1337, August 2008

    [7] Chen Hee Ooi; Kong, N.S.P.; Ibrahim, H., "Bi-histogram equalization with a plateau limit for digital image enhancement," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.55, no.4, pp.2072,2080, November 2009

    [8] 劉文彬,「以二分直方圖均化法來加強彩色連續影像」,碩士論文,元智大學,桃園 (2002)

    [9] 李界磐,「以影像亮度為基礎之適應性影像增強法的研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,台北 (2007)

    [10] 謝政勳,「結合直方圖均化與影像融合之影像強化方法」,碩士論文,朝陽科技大學,台中 (2010)

    [11] 色彩空間(民102年10月12日),民103年1月12日,取自: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93

    [12] 關於色彩(民98年1月16日),民103年1月12日,取自:http://help.adobe.com/zh_TW/photoshop/cs/using/WSAAFD9CC8-831E-4593-8694-B39919F72A26a.html

    [13] Gonzalez, R. C. and Woods, R. E., Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall, 2nd ed., (2002)

    [14] The European Imaging and Sound Association (n.d.). Photo Awards History. Retrieved January 12, 2013, from http://help.adobe.com/zh_TW/photoshop/cs/using/WSAAFD9CC8-831E-4593-8694-B39919F72A26a.html

    [15] 江良志譯,iOS SDK開發範例大全,悅知文化,台北。Erica Sadun(民101年)。

    [16] Wang, Z. and Bovik, A. C.,“A Universal Image Quality Index”,IEEE Signal Processing Letters,vol.9,NO.3, 2002.

    [17] Yahua Yi,Xiaoqing Yu and Leiguang Wang, Zhigao Yang,“Image Quality Assessment Based on Structural Distortion and Image Definition”,IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply ,DOI 10.1109,CSSE.2008.529.

    [18] Ahmet M. Eskicioglu and Paul S. Fisher,“Image Quality Measures and Their Performance”,IEEE Transactions on communications,vol.43,NO. 12, December 1995.

    [19] 劉有書,「數位影像品質之分析與評估」,碩士論文,國立中央大學,桃園 (2010) 。

    QR CODE