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研究生: 魏豪廷
Hao-ting Wei
論文名稱: 基於光譜二分法評估電力系統分區及擬定系統安全策略
A Study Based on Spectral Bisection to Evaluate Power System Partition and to Propose System Security Policy
指導教授: 郭明哲
Ming-Tse Kuo
口試委員: 吳啟瑞
Chi-Jui Wu
楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 光譜二分法圖形分割孤島運轉緊急控制系統分裂暫態穩定度
外文關鍵詞: spectral bisection, graph partitioning, islanding, emergency control, system splitting, transient stability
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  • 本論文以本島電網為例,使用PSS/E工具軟體進行模擬本島尖峰時的電力潮流及暫態穩定度,再利用光譜二分演算法,先初步將系統二分細切分割至預先設定的匯流排數量,在進行最底層小區域的孤島模擬,研究方法有發電量和負載平衡與否、線路是否過載、電壓暫態穩定度、電壓大小範圍分佈來判斷其虛功率補償是否充足,假如小區域不穩定再將其鄰近區域合併,直到模擬產生出可以孤島運轉的區域為止,本島全部可供孤島運行區域找到後,再找出各孤島間的分離邊界線路,來研究判斷是否某些邊界線路跳脫後,會出現不穩定的情況,假如不進行孤島運轉,會使系統發生更嚴重的事故,這些情況就是可以觸發孤島的條件,最後提出建議措施。


    The peak power flow and transient stability for Taiwan power grid would be simulate in this thesis by using the power system simulation for engineers (PSS/E). First, the system would be partitioned into some groups whose bus number would be set under some buses in advance by using spectral bisection. Second, every group was simulated to confirm whether this group can be islanding operation. There are some research methods to evaluate whether islanding operation can work by itself such as the balance between generations and loads, line overload, transient voltage stability and the range of voltage distribution to determine whether its reactive power compensation is adequate. If the small group was unstable, the neighbor group would be merged together. The neighbor groups would be continued to merge until islanding operation can work well by itself. After all available islanding areas were found, the boundary among the islands would be searched to simulate whether tripping some of the boundary lines would make system unstable. If the system cannot operate in islanding situation at this time, the system will touch off more serious power outage. Islanding operation can be triggered in these conditions. Finally, some suggestion methods will be proposed.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖表目錄VII 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2相關文獻探討3 1.2.1 加速二分演算法相關文獻3 1.2.2 系統分裂邊界相關文獻3 1.3研究方法3 1.4論文大綱4 第二章 基本圖形理論5 2.1前言5 2.2拉普拉斯矩陣6 2.3電力輸電線&電力變壓器等效圖形8 2.4光譜二分法11 2.4.1 利用光譜二分法來將電力系統分離成孤島12 2.4.2 利用光譜二分法來分離IEEE 9 Bus電力系統範例14 第三章 PSS/E 31版執行電力潮流及暫態穩定度之步驟17 3.1前言17 3.2將電力潮流資料轉換成穩定度分析所需要的資料18 3.2.1將自建模型檔和PSS/E連結18 3.2.2利用PSS/E解電力潮流19 3.3進行暫態穩定度分析27 3.4繪製暫態穩定度輸出波形37 第四章 整合模擬介面與程式流程圖44 4.1前言44 4.2PSS/E 各種內建API語言介紹45 4.3PSS/E穩定度分析人機介面視窗化46 4.3.1PSS/E 的API視窗化所需要的軟體46 4.3.2PSS/E暫態穩定度視窗上的參數說明47 4.4以PSS/E為基礎之大範圍計算所有匯流排故障後之電壓49 4.4.1可產生所有故障BUS的SAV檔案程式流程圖49 4.4.2以離島系統來驗證可產生所有故障BUS的SAV程式50 4.5相關流程圖52 4.5.1找出最脆弱匯流排之流程圖52 4.5.2遞迴光譜二分法之流程圖 53 4.5.3建立子區域系統之流程圖 54 4.5.4選擇和設定子系統搖擺匯流排之流程圖55 4.5.5產生分離邊界之流程圖56 4.5.6系統安全策略流程圖57 第五章 分區供電模擬結果58 5.1前言58 5.2初步切割分區模擬結果59 5.2.1 A11 南區模擬結果60 5.2.2 A12 南區模擬結果62 5.2.3 A1南區模擬結果64 5.2.4 B111北區模擬結果67 5.2.5 B112北區模擬結果69 5.2.6 B11北區模擬結果71 5.2.7 B121 中區模擬結果74 5.2.8 B122 中區模擬結果76 5.2.9 B12 中區模擬結果78 5.3合併分區後模擬結果81 5.4區域間的分離傳輸線82 5.4.1北部和中部兩區域的分離傳輸線82 5.4.2中部和南部兩區域的分離傳輸線83 5.5模擬分離邊界跳脫後會產生全系統不穩定的情形85 5.5.1案例一:北部分離&中部和南部共同獨立運轉85 5.5.2案例二:南部分離&北部和中部共同獨立運轉88 5.5.3案例三:全台北中南分裂各自獨立運轉91 第六章 結論與未來展望93 6.1結論93 6.2未來展望94 參考文獻95 附錄 超高壓匯流排頻率輸出圖98 作者簡介103

    [1]台灣電力公司電力調度處網頁,「http://w3.taipower.com.tw」,2010.

    [2]George Karypis and Vipin Kumar, “A Fast and High Quality Multilevel Scheme for Partitioning Irregular Graphs”, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing,1998.

    [3]Youssef G. Saab, ” An effective multilevel algorithm for bisecting graphs and hypergraphs ,” IEEE Transactions on computers , vol.53
    , pp 641 – 652, 2004.

    [4]Juan Li and Chen-Ching Liu,” Power system reconfiguration based on multilevel graph partitioning,” PowerTech, IEEE Bucharest, pp 1-5
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    [5]Abou-Rjeili, A. and Karypis, G.,” Multilevel algorithms for partitioning power-law graphs,” Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IEEE Conferences, 2006.

    [6]Dhillon, I.S., Yuqiang Guan, and Kulis, B.,”Weighted Graph Cuts without Eigenvectors A Multilevel Approach,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.29, pp 1944 - 1957, 2007.

    [7]P. K. Chan, M. Schlag, and J. Zien.,” Spectral K-way ratio-cut
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    [8]Wu Linfeng , Wu Junyong , Yang Yuan, and Wang Yongzhe, “A Novel Dynamic Partitioning and Active-Splitting Strategy in Power System Emergency Control,” Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), Asia-Pacific, pp1-6, 2010.

    [9]Wang, C. G., Zhang, B. H., Hao, Z. G., Shu, J. , and Li, P.; Bo, Z. Q.
    ” A Novel Real-Time Searching Method for Power System Splitting Boundary,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2010

    [10]https://www.pti-us.com/pti/software/psse/user_support.cfm,PSS/E官方網站

    [11]Bojan Mohar,” The Laplacian Spectrum Of Graphs”,1991

    [12]Alex Pothen , Horst D. Simon , and Kang-Pu Liou,” Partitioning sparse matrices with eigenvectors of graphs,” SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications, 11(3):430–452, 1990.

    [13]PSS/E-31.0 Users Manual, Siemens, December 2007

    [14]http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Python,維基網站

    [15]http://numpy.scipy.org/,Numpy官方網站

    [16]B.W. Kernighan ; S. Lin,” An efficient heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs”, The Bell System Technical Journal,1970.

    [17]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplacian_matrix ,維基網站

    [18]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_tree_(mathematics),維基網站

    [19]http://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming,Python官方網站

    [20]http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/download,PyQt4官方網站

    [21]http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/,Eric4 Python IDE官方網站

    [22]臺灣電力股份有限公司輸電系統規劃準則,民國97年6月

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