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研究生: 皮遠韸
Yuan-Peng - PI
論文名稱: 3D臉部彩妝模擬技術
A Method of 3D Facial Cosmetic Simulation
指導教授: 孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
口試委員: 陳建宇
Chien-Yue Chen
詹文鑫
none
林宗翰
Tzung-Han Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 3D掃描3D彩妝模擬臉部外觀模型彩色影像融合
外文關鍵詞: 3D scanning, 3D cosmetic simulation, face appearance model, color image fusion
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  • 本論文提出一套3D模擬彩妝的系統流程,使用3D掃描的方式獲得人臉未上妝的3D模型,但由於現今使用的掃描儀器影像解析度不高,導致3D模擬彩妝影像模糊,效果不佳。因此在彩妝模擬前,先搭配高階數位相機獲得高解析度影像進行修正,獲得色彩資訊較為正確的未上妝臉部模型。
    本論文所提出的3D彩妝模擬方式是先擷取3D掃描模型的正面影像,將3D模型正投影成2D影像,使用一個臉部外觀模型找出此影像與上妝參考影像的特徵點,進行相應位置的彩妝上色模擬。在研究過程中發現,當上妝前後的影像膚色色彩差距過大時,會使模擬結果看起來不自然。因此提出一種新的平均臉優化方法,使彩妝的模擬不是只侷限在五官的區域內,可以使整張模擬影像更為自然。最後再將模型的2D影像重新的貼回原來的3D模型與網格資訊結合,達到3D彩妝模型的效果。


    This study presents a 3D facial cosmetic simulation system to predict the color appearance of a 3D facial model after makeup. A low-resolution 3D scanner is used to scan a human face without makeup. As the resolution of the color texture is low, a high-resolution image taken by a high-end digital camera is used to raise the resolution of the color texture.
    The proposed method first extracts a 2D front view image from the 3D face model and then uses a face appearance model to detect landmarks of both the no-makeup front-view image and a reference makeup image. Afterward, the color information of the reference image is assigned to the corresponding facial regions of the front-view image using image fusion technologies. However, the resulted 2D makeup simulation image doesn’t have a natural looking. To solve this problem, an optimal image fusion method based on average facial color is designed to make the predicted simulation look better. The high-resolution 2D simulation facial image finally remap to the 3D model to reach the 3D facial cosmetic simulation.

    中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 i 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 論文架構 2 第2章 原理與文獻探討 3 2.1 人臉偵測 3 2.2 3D掃描 5 2.3 數位彩妝模擬 6 2.4 三角網格仿射轉換 11 2.5 臉部擷取 12 第3章 3D模型彩妝模擬研究方法 14 3.1 研究架構 14 3.2 掃描3D人臉模型 15 3.2.1 掃描設備 15 3.2.2 實驗環境 15 3.2.3 掃描方式 16 3.2.4 3D模型色彩校正 17 3.3 3D模型正面貼圖 19 3.4 臉部擷取 19 3.5 臉部影像匹配 20 3.5.1 德洛涅三角形分割 20 3.5.2 臉部匹配 21 3.6 彩妝模擬 22 3.6.1 臉部分群 22 3.6.2 影像通道轉換 23 3.6.3 臉部皮膚彩妝處理 24 3.6.4 嘴唇彩妝處理 25 3.6.5 影像融合 25 3.7 3D網格結合 26 3.8 3D模型彩妝模擬結果 26 3.9 檢討 27 第4章 3D模型彩妝模擬優化研究方法 29 4.1 研究架構 29 4.2 提高3D模型解析度 30 4.2.1 拍攝高解析度影像 30 4.2.2 臉部擷取 30 4.2.3 臉部匹配 31 4.3 彩妝模型優化 34 4.3.1 第一部分:人臉膚色 34 4.3.2 第二部分:嘴唇 37 4.3.3 影像融合與3D網格結合 37 4.4 3D網點結合 38 第5章 3D模型彩妝模擬優化結果 39 5.1 2D貼圖彩妝模擬 39 第6章 結論與未來展望 45 參考文獻 46

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