以建築區劃空間開口設備之遮煙與阻熱性能為研究主軸，利用遮煙試驗、標準火災試驗以及全尺寸火災試驗，模擬出建築物開口設備門與捲門真實的火災行為，以得知建築物開口設備之遮煙與阻熱的性能，實驗項目依受測試體受火後之破壞情形、材料設備安裝部位及研究方法，可區分歸納為三大類：一、建築用門之遮煙性能檢測儀器評估；試驗過程中分別以三個不同面積鋼板圓孔，進行儀器基本的體積洩漏量試驗，利用理論值與實測值進行試驗儀器準確性評估，並以6樘防火鋼製門及6樘防火木製門，進行防火門試體之實際操作與洩漏量分析，以了解試驗儀器對於門之檢測能力。二、既有建築物門之洩漏量測試方法研究；本實驗以一個既有建築物梯間防火門為例進行洩漏量試驗，利用試驗室實驗艙的洩漏量量測原理，設計既有建築物門洩漏量現場量測之非破壞式測試方法，使用不透氣帆布、鼓風機、壓力計、可調式框架及填縫材料…等，作為既有建築物門之洩漏量量測設備。三、建築物開口部捲門阻熱性能研究；探討捲門噴塗防火塗料後，觀察高溫時的輻射熱與溫度分佈情形，探討應用在實際火場效果及建築物防火區劃之可行性。

This study focused on smoke barrier and heat insulation performance of openings in building compartments and their surroundings. A smoke barrier test, standard fire test, and full-scale natural fire test were used as indicators of smoke barrier and heat insulation performance of openings as well as rolling shutters in a simulation of fire. The research item comprised an examination of the damages to the samples as well as an analysis of the installation position of materials, and the methodology, as detailed below. I. Evaluation of smoke barrier and related testing tools: three steel holes of different sizes were used to test the base leakage of the testing tools, and the measured values were then compared with the theoretical values to determine the precision of the testing tools; 6 leaves of steel fire-protection doors and 6 leaves of wooden fire-protection doors were used to ascertain the actual leakage volume, and to examine the capacity of the testing tools. II. Leakage analysis on existing doors: the experiment took place at an existing fire protection door in the stairway. The experiment was run on laboratory principles; airproof canvas, air blower, pressure gauge, adjustable frame and filling materials, etc. were used as equipment to run the analysis on a non-damage testing base. III. Analysis of heat insulation performance of openings and rolling shutter: the emphases were on examining the intumescent coating, radiant heat and temperature distributions in the fire simulation. This study concludes with a discussion on smoke barrier, heat insulation performance and applicability of building fire-protection planning.

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