研究生: |
王宇翔 Yu-Hsiang Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
三維視覺化之設施維護管理模式 A 3-dimensional Visualized Approach for Maintenance and Management of Facilities |
指導教授: |
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen |
口試委員: |
楊亦東
I-Tung Yang 謝佑明 Yo-Ming Hsieh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 98 |
中文關鍵詞: | 視覺化 、設施維護管理 、3D模型 |
外文關鍵詞: | Facility |
相關次數: | 點閱:442 下載:14 |
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近年來設施的維護管理工作日益受到重視,保存檢測記錄與量測設施反應作為維護管理之依據成為趨勢,已有部分營建專案將其納入整體規劃,成為設計、施工及維護管理的一系列流程。目前被採用的資訊化設施維護管理模式主要分為兩種,其一是將維護管理相關資訊採用文字及表格方式呈現,有些系統並輔以2D平面圖介面供點選查看,這種方式的資訊呈現雖是動態的,但對於使用者來說有不夠直觀的問題;其二是以3D模型呈現設施的系統,這種系統雖能夠讓使用者直觀地查看,但目前卻都只有提供設施屬性資訊的靜態瀏覽。除此之外,目前的設施維護管理系統都是針對一特定專案或設施建築進行設計。
為了解決上述問題,本研究提出一個3D視覺化的設施維護管理模式,並實作原型系統驗證其可行性。此模式採用3D的模型呈現出設施的樣貌,並能讓使用者依據關切的主題,切換不同尺度或是改變視點檢視,再以點選模型的方式查詢出資訊。本研究針對設施維護管理的相關資訊,研擬提出適當的視覺化呈現模式,如使用顏色來表示溫度、數字表示人員數量等,讓使用者能依據不同的需求直覺地操作及查詢並觀看及理解資訊。在資訊方面,則是整合使用資料庫、監測技術及維護相關方法理論,有效地儲存並處理有關設施不同面向的資訊,以輔助維護管理相關之決策。另在系統的擴充性上,則是使用物件模組化技術,針對土木建物設施研擬提出含維護相關屬性之建模模組,可供組成各種不同設施,使本系統不至過於針對單一設施,且可以重複利用。
The maintenance and management of facilities is an emerging issue. Decisions on maintenance-related works usually are made based on various types of accumulated historical data, such as design drawings, inspection records, sensing data, etc. However, various maintenance-related data mostly are stored as hardcopy in a distributed manner. Recently, some systems were developed in research or industry for storing and maintaining such maintenance-related data electronically using database. However, the data accessing mode of these systems is based on text input on web form, which is the traditional database access way. This sometimes is not intuitive enough for interpreting retrieved information for decision making. In addition, most systems are only developed for one type of data, and for a specific facility. This limited the completeness and extensibility of these systems.
This research proposes a 3-dimensional visualized approach for maintenance and management of facilities. A prototype system which can apply the proposed method to different facilities is developed for concept proofing. A 3-dimentional facility model is provided in the system as the interface for accessing various maintenance-related data intuitively. In addition, the presentations of various maintenance-related data are visualized on the model as possible to provide user an intuitive understanding about the states of the facility in many aspects. Behind the 3-dimensional visualized interface is a database which systematically integrates and stores various maintenance-related data together. The data of this database should be constantly accumulated via input from users and sensors in appropriate and suitable formats, and can be analyzed and handled by available methods, such as reliability and knowledge management, to provide processed information for aiding decision making in maintenance.
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