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研究生: 劉明欣
Ming-Hsin Liu
論文名稱: 高功因直流無刷電動機之跑步機驅動系統的研製
Design and Implementation of a High Power Factor Brushless DC Motor Drive System for Running Machines
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
口試委員: 徐國鎧
none
賴炎生
none
楊勝明
none
王乃堅
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 數位信號處理器弱磁控制直流無刷電動機功率因數模糊比例積分控制器
外文關鍵詞: digital signal processor., field-weakening control, brushless DC motor, fuzzy PI controller, power factor correction
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  • 本文旨在探討高功因直流無刷電動機之跑步機驅動系統的研製。文中,首先說明直流無刷電動機的結構、特性及數學模式。其次,因應跑步機寬廣的變速需求,除針對低速控制提出不同的控制方法外,並配合弱磁控制以擴展高速控速範圍。接著設計一模糊比例積分控制器應用在直流無刷電動機的速度控制,改善整體系統速度追隨及干擾斥拒的能力。最後,於電源側加入一功率因數校正電路,提升電動機運轉時輸入側電源的功率因數。本文中探討直流無刷電動機應用在跑步機驅動系統,並以數位信號處理器來達成閉迴路控制,由實測結果說明本文理論分析的正確性與可實現性。


    This thesis proposes the design and implementation of a high power factor brushless DC motor drive system for running machines. In this thesis, first, the structure, characteristics, and mathematical model of the motor are discussed. Then, to fit the requirement of widely adjustable speed range, a low speed control method is proposed. In addition, a field-weakening control is used to extend the adjustable speed range. Next, a fuzzy PI controller is proposed to improve the tracking ability and load disturbance rejection capability of the drive system. Finally, a power factor correction circuit is used to improve the power factor of the input source. In this thesis, the brushless DC motor is applied to a running machine, and a digital signal processor is used to realize the a closed-loop control system. The experimental results validate the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical analysis.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 大綱 5 第二章 直流無刷電動機 6 2.1 簡介 6 2.2 結構及特性 6 2.3 數學模式 11 2.4 驅動原理 14 2.4.1 120度導通方式 15 2.4.2 180度導通方式 18 2.5 換相方式 20 第三章 閉迴路控制系統 23 3.1 簡介 23 3.2 閉迴路控制 24 3.2.1 電流控制器 24 3.2.2 速度估測 28 3.2.3 速度控制器 29 3.3 高速弱磁控制 32 3.3.1 弱磁原理說明 32 3.3.2 弱磁控制之分析 35 3.3.3 弱磁控制之誤差分析 40 第四章 控制器設計 43 4.1 簡介 43 4.2 模糊理論 44 4.3 模糊控制器設計 46 4.3.1 模糊控制器的輸入及輸出變數 48 4.3.2 語言變數 49 4.3.3 控制規則 56 4.3.4 模糊推論 60 4.3.5 解模糊化 62 第五章 功因校正電路介紹 64 5.1 簡介 64 5.2 功因校正原理 65 5.2.1 功因校正電路架構 65 5.2.3 控制方法 67 5.3 功因校正電路 73 第六章 系統研製 76 6.1 簡介 76 6.2 硬體電路製作 77 6.2.1 變頻器的功率與驅動級電路 77 6.2.2 回授及偵測 79 6.2.3 電源側功因校正電路設計 82 6.2.4 功率級電路相關元件的選擇 85 6.2.5 回授及控制電路設計 90 6.3 軟體程式設計 93 6.3.1 數位信號處理器架構 93 6.3.2 程式設計流程 94 第七章 實測 97 7.1 簡介 97 7.2 實測結果 98 第八章 結論及建議 120 參考文獻 121

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