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研究生: 呂紹綱
Shau-Kang Lu
論文名稱: 一個針對第三方Android市集所設計的行動裝置應用程式完整性驗證機制
An APK Integrity Verification Mechanism for Third-party Android Marketplace
指導教授: 羅乃維
Nai-Wei Lo
口試委員: 吳宗成
Tzong-Chen Wu
葉國暉
Kuo-Hui Yeh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: AndroidApp重包裝App完整性App指紋
外文關鍵詞: Android, App-repackaging, App Integrity, App Fingerprint
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  • 在智慧型行動裝置蓬勃發展的今日,除了常見的官方市集,如Google Play Store (Android)之外,也存在著為數不少的第三方app市集,這些市集的存在目的可能是為了提供特定族群一個更為自由的app生態系,亦或是供特定組織使用的封閉型市集 (企業內部用市集)。而這些第三方市集由於缺乏官方的基本檢測機制,如Google或Apple都會對要上架的app進行安全性的檢測並確保該app在一定程度上是沒有安全疑慮的,故當第三方市集之使用者在使用這些非經由官方認證的app時,就有可能會無意間下載到重新包裝過的app (Repackaged App),輕者也許只是個資或使用紀錄等等內容被竊取、重者則可能會出現金錢上的損失等等資安問題。為了確保這些第三方市場能有一個更為安全的app生態環境,我們需要一個快速且有效的檢測機制,以期第三方市場能夠對申請上架的app進行一定程度的安全性檢測進而減少使用者在使用上的疑慮。
    在本篇論文中我們提出了一個app指紋 (App Fingerprint )產生機制並將其應用至一個蒐集了來自官方市集 (Google Play)與第三方市集等來源的app樣本資料庫,且以此資料庫之白/黑名單為基礎,建立了一個具備在上傳app時會立即對app進行安全性檢測之機制的第三方市集 (Secure Market),而在檢測之後會依據白/黑名單之判定結果決定此app所屬的類別進而判斷該app是否可以上架。最後,我們也蒐集了一些已知的正常/重新包裝app作為輸入的資料並且觀察其最後的分類與結果是否可以滿足上架的條件。結果顯示根據此作法可以在一定程度上確保Secure Market所提供之app是比較沒有使用上的安全疑慮的。


    The security issue of Android third-party markets has been one of the biggest problems in Android ecosystem. Without the authentication from official organization like Google, there might exist many malicious apps in the third-party markets. When users download apps from those insecure markets, they probably downloaded some malicious apps and the result can be serious. Minor impact can result in the privacy information leakage, while major impact can cause the loss of one's money or endanger one's life. In this paper, we present a mechanism for verifying the app integrity by combining the app fingerprint and an app database with whitelist / blacklist. Based on the fingerprint and database, we built a customized Android market called Secure Market. When someone upload apps to the Secure Market, the apps will be verified by the integrity verification mechanism immediately so that we can ensure the apps from Secure Market are almost secure. Finally, with collected normal/repackaged apps, the testing scenarios has shown that this integrity verification mechanism can almost help us to filter out the malicious apps, which are unqualified for uploading.

    中文摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 RELATED WORK CHAPTER 3 PRELIMINARY 3.1 THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF APK FILE 3.2 APP-REPACKAGING CATEGORIZATION 3.3 APP INTEGRITY CHAPTER 4 AN OVERVIEW OF THE APP VERIFICATION MECHANISM CHAPTER 5 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE APP VERIFICATION MECHANISM 5.1 ABOUT APP FINGERPRINT 5.2 ABOUT VERIFICATION PROCESS CHAPTER 6 ANALYSIS RESULTS 6.1 SCENARIO 1: APPS FROM GOOGLE PLAY STORE 6.2 SCENARIO 2: LANGUAGE LOCALIZATION APPS 6.3 SCENARIO 3: MALICIOUS APPS 6.4 BENCHMARK TESTING CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION APPENDIX REFERENCE

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