2011 年德國提出「工業4.0」，推動以網路實體造系統為核心建構「智慧工
廠」，維持其在全球製造領域的領先優勢。智慧製造因應現有環境而為製造業帶
來新的應用機會，解決工廠常遇到的溝通、資訊蒐集與分布、決策等問題。本研
究以動態排程、機台預先診斷以及製程品質預測為主題，運用專利資訊了解各該
領域之專利佈局與技術展趨勢。據此成果，提供我國廠商進行技術研發之參考，
提升研發人員對新興技術的掌握度。
本研究中將主要採用以商用專利資料庫及中華民國專利資訊檢索系統，各該
領域相關技術之專利。針對整體趨勢發展之分析，本研究完成主要國家別分析、
主要專利權人分析、分類號分析、專利引證分析、技術發展分析、技術趨勢分析
等，以揭露目前各國別申請人、個別專利權人之專利布局狀況。並借助商用專利
資料庫，探究各該技術之發展趨勢。
動態排程相關技術之專利布局探討中揭示，中國市場獲利潛力而能為權利人
帶來較多的經濟獲益、平均專利年齡皆小於5 年廠商之研究取向值得關注。在機
台預先診斷相關技術之分析結果顯示，可優先考慮經由PCT 進行國際專利布局、
該技術實施主要在半導體及工業自動化產業。從製程品質預測相關技術的專利佈
局趨勢來看，經由PCT 進行國際專利佈局仍為優先考慮模式。個別權利人部分，
分析結果顯示台積電、成功大學雖然在專利件數排名並非前三名，惟其專利獲證
率皆遠高於其他專利權人，平均專利年齡相當短，顯示其在該技術領域中握有重
要關鍵技術之可能，而其技術研發方向亦值得其他廠商與研發人員關注。

In 2011, Germany proposed "Industry 4.0" to promote the construction of a "smart
factory" with a networked manufacturing system as the core to maintain its leading
edge in the global manufacturing field. Therefore, this research aims to conduct patent
analysis dynamic scheduling, machine pre-diagnosis, and process quality prediction,
enabling understanding patent layout and technology exhibition trends. Thus, further
assisting Taiwanese manufacturers and related R&D personnel in technical R&D
reference and improve R&D personnel's knowledge of emerging technologies mastery.
This research will mainly utilize the Derwent Innovation patent database and the
Taiwan Patent Search System to search for dynamic scheduling, machine prediagnosis,
and process quality prediction related patents. In addition, the overall
development trend includes the analysis of application countries, assignees, patent
classification, patent citation, technology developments, technology trend, etc., to
understand the current patent application strategies of various countries and the patent
layout mode of each patentee. And use the Derwent Innovation patent database to
analyze and explore technology development trends.
The research results of the analysis were as follows： firstly, when dynamically
scheduling patent layouts, it is necessary to pay attention to the profit potential of the
Chinese market and bring more economic benefits to the right holders, and the average
patent age is less than five years. Therefore, its related field of technology research and
development is worthy of attention. Secondly, when the machine pre-diagnoses for
patent layout, it is a priority to apply for WIPO's PCT international patent, and its
technology industry is mainly semiconductor and industrial automation. Thirdly the
patent layout trend of process quality prediction can be given priority to apply for
WIPO's PCT international patent. Finally, Taiwanese manufacturers can refer to TSMC
and Cheng Kung University-related patent technology content and the scope of the
patent application when developing related technologies.

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