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研究生: 階舫瑄
Fang-Hsuan Chieh
論文名稱: 自戀者使用 AR 臉部濾鏡之動機與提升幫助他人意願之探討
A Study on the Motivation of Narcissists Using AR Face Filters and Their Willingness to Help Others
指導教授: 吳克振
Cou-Chen Wu
口試委員: 張順教
Shun-Jiao Chang
王蕙芝
Hui-Zhi Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 自戀顯性自戀隱性自戀AR 臉部濾鏡自尊心幫助他人意願優越感自信心
外文關鍵詞: Narcissism, Grandiose Narcissism, Vulnerable Narcissism, AR filter, self-esteem, willingness to help others, superiority, confidence
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  • 隨著社群平台日益蓬勃發展,社群平台上的 AR 臉部濾鏡也跟著快速成長,變得普遍且大受歡迎,也因為現今社會越來越強調個人特質與展現自我,自戀被認為是現代社會的重要特徵之一。研究一首先聚焦於 Wink(1991) 所提出的兩種自戀型態,顯性自戀、隱性自戀與使用 AR 臉部濾鏡之間的關係。接著研究二,則是探討在使用 AR 臉部濾鏡後從外部正向回饋獲得的自尊心,是否會增加幫助他人意願,而在幫助他人以後,隨著幫助他人的動機不同,是否也會產生不同的感受。
    研究一結果顯示,在使用 AR 臉部濾鏡動機的構面中,「歸屬感」與「娛樂」在顯性自戀與隱性自戀中存在差異。而在研究二結果顯示,在使用 AR 臉部濾鏡後從外部正向回饋所得到的自尊心,會增加幫助他人的意願,並且依照幫助他人的動機不同,在幫助他人之後,會分別有優越感以及自信心的感受,最後根據顯性自戀特質與隱性自戀特質,加入調節效果,結果顯示,顯性自戀人格對於幫助他人意願與優越感之間有正向調節效果;隱性自戀人格對於幫助他人意願與自信心之間則未產生調節效果。本研究透過探索不同自戀型態對於使用 AR 臉部濾鏡之間的關係,以及對幫助他人意願的影響,提供設計 AR 臉部濾鏡的公司或是品牌行銷端參考。


    With the development of social platforms, AR face filters on social platforms have also grown rapidly, becoming common and popular. Because today's society emphasizes personal characteristics and self-expression, narcissism is considered an essential characteristic of modern society.
    Study 1 first focused on the relationship between two types of narcissism proposed by Wink (1991), grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, and the use of AR face filters. The second study is to explore whether the self-esteem obtained from positive feedback after using the AR face filter will increase the willingness to help others. After helping others, with different motivations for helping others, there will be different feelings.
    The results of Study 1 showed that among the psychological aspects of the motivation to use AR face filters, belongingness, and entertainment differed between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. In the second study, the results showed that the self-esteem obtained from positive feedback after using the AR face filter will increase the willingness to help others. According to the motivation of helping others, there will be a sense of superiority and self-confidence after helping others.
    Finally, according to the grandiose and the vulnerable narcissistic trait, adding the moderating effect, the results show that the grandiose narcissistic personality has a positive moderating effect on the willingness to help others and superiority; the vulnerable narcissistic personality had no moderating effect between willingness to help others and self-confidence. This study provides a marketing reference for companies or brands designing AR face filters by exploring the relationship between different narcissism types on the use of AR face filters and their willingness to help others.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 圖目錄 v 表目錄 v 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第貳章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 自戀(Narcissism) 5 第二節 AR 臉部濾鏡 8 第三節 自尊心 9 第四節 幫助他人意願 10 第五節 幫助他人後的感受 11 第一項 優越感 11 第二項 自信心 11 第參章 自戀對使用 AR 臉部濾鏡動機之響 13 第一節 研究假說 13 第二節 研究架構 20 第三節 量表設計 20 第一項 顯性自戀量表 20 第二項 隱性自戀量表 21 第三項 使用 AR 臉部濾鏡動機量表 21 第四節 研究結果與分析 22 第一項 敘述性統計分析 22 第二項 信效度分析 23 第三項 Pearson 相關係數 24 第四項 檢驗假說與迴歸分析 26 第五節 結果討論 33 第肆章 使用 AR 臉部濾鏡後對幫助他人意願的影響 35 第一節 研究假說 35 第二節 研究架構 37 第三節 實驗操弄與量表設計 38 第一項 外部正向回饋情境操弄 38 第二項 自我價值認知量表 38 第三項 幫助他人情境操弄 38 第四項 幫助他人意願 39 第五項 自信心量表 39 第六項 優越感量表 40 第四節 研究結果與分析 40 第一項 敘述性統計分析 40 第二項 信、效度分析 41 第三項 Pearson 相關係數 43 第四項 檢驗假說與迴歸分析 43 第五項 檢驗假說與 T 檢定 44 第六項 檢驗假說與迴歸分析 45 第五節 自戀對幫助他人意願調節效果 46 第一項 研究假說 46 第二項 研究架構 48 第三項 量表設計 48 第四項 Pearson 相關係數 50 第五項 自戀對幫助他人意願之調節效果 51 第六節 結果討論 53 第伍章 結論與建議 55 第一節 研究結論 55 第二節 管理意涵 57 第三節 社會意涵 58 第四節 限制與建議 59 第一項 研究樣本 59 第二項 研究範圍 59 第三項 問卷設計 59 參考文獻 60 中文文獻 60 外文文獻 60 附錄 填答問卷(一) 68 附錄 填答問卷(二) 72

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