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研究生: 吳宗穎
Tsung-ying Wu
論文名稱: 行動隨意網路中AODV可靠路由機制之研究
Reliable Routing in AODV-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 陳維美
Wei-mei Chen
口試委員: 阮聖彰
Shanq-jang Ruan
林昌鴻
none
吳晉賢
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 無線網路無線網路路由行動隨意網路AODV分環式路由
外文關鍵詞: wireless network, wireless routing, MANET, AODV, Ring-based routing
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  • 自從蜂巢式結構(Cellular Structure)與隨意行走模型(Random Walk Model)被應用在MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,行動隨意網路)的環境後,考慮到路由可靠度的研究也越來越多。然而,像隨意行走模型這樣的預測機制太過複雜而顯得不實用。本論文提出了一個行動預測機制來選擇可靠的路由路徑,並且整合在AODV路由協定上。可靠的路由路徑是由許多可靠的鏈結所組成,而鏈結的可靠度則受到了行動節點的距離以及鏈結品質等參數影響。而模擬結果顯示,整合後的AODV路由協定,在封包抵達率上有了改進,尤其是在較高速的環境下。這表示著我們所選用的路由路徑不僅實際可行,且具有較高的可靠度,也進一步提升了網路效能。


    The researches that consider routing reliability are becoming popular since the cellular structure and the random walk model was applied in the Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). However, the prediction mechanism such as the random walk model is so complex that it is impractical. In this thesis, we propose a novel prediction mechanism that finds reliable routing path from source to destination. A reliable routing path consists of the reliable links. The reliability of a link is affected by some parameters such as distance between neighboring nodes and the link quality. The proposed prediction mechanism is implemented in an on-demand routing protocol, AODV, by the NS2. The simulation results show that routing protocol with our mechanism can increase network throughput and improve system reliability for the cases of higher mobility.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目 錄 iii 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目標 3 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 相關文獻 4 2.1 無線網路簡介 4 2.2 MANET路由協定 6 2.2.1 表格驅動式路由協定 8 2.2.2 需求式路由協定 9 2.3 AODV以及常見的路徑選擇機制 11 2.3.1 Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) 11 2.3.2 常見的路徑選擇機制 13 2.4 蜂巢式結構與隨意行走模型 14 2.5 路由可靠度 21 第三章 路由選擇機制 23 3.1 分環式模型 23 3.2 行動預測機制 25 第四章 路由機制整合分析 34 4.1 行動預測機制與AODV之整合 34 4.2 演算法分析 40 第五章 模擬實驗 45 5.1 模擬環境 45 5.2 模擬結果 46 5.2.1 效能特性評估 46 2.2.2 環的數量對效能的影響 51 5.2.3 比較路徑數量對效能的影響 71 第六章 總結 84 6.1 結論 84 6.2 未來展望 84 參考文獻 85

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