本文旨在設計並聯市電之太陽能螢光燈照明系統。本系統將太陽能板產生的電能，經由功率轉換器結合最大功率追蹤法則，將日間太陽能儲存於蓄電池，以供應全天候螢光燈照明所需能量，另為確保蓄電池電力能夠穩定供應，再結合市電並聯以AC-DC轉換器作為輔助充電電路。本論文以具零電壓切換功能之直流轉換器作為太陽能充電電路，以降低開關切換損失，有效將太陽能儲存於蓄電池；AC-DC輔助充電電路則利用具有功率因數校正功能之返馳式電路來達成；由DC-AC轉換器先轉換24 V蓄電池直流電壓為200 V左右之高頻方波，利用推挽式直流轉換器與串聯諧振並聯負載電路，合成為推挽式串聯諧振並聯負載電子安定器，不但具有零電壓切換功能，亦可直接將電池電壓昇壓後點燈，取代傳統的Class D架構。
由於電池電壓的變動會造成燈管電壓不穩定及照度不足等現象，特利用頻率調光的方式使燈管輸出穩定之光源。
在控制方面，利用德州儀器(Texas Instrument)公司所生產的TMSLF2407數位訊號處理器(DSP)為控制核心，完成太陽能最大功率之追蹤，並利用DSP產生可變頻的訊號來達到調光的目的，以取代傳統硬體IC電路，加速電路設計時程。
經由實驗結果顯示，本系統可有效利用綠色能源減少地球能源損耗，再加上零電壓及零電流電路的應用，提高系統效率、降低電力損失，另由於DSP的運用更縮小了電路體積；本系統適合裝設於學校或住家，以減少一般燈具照明費用之支出。

The purpose of the study is to design and implementation of solar energy parallel line supplying fluorescent lamp illumination system. The power in the photovoltaic board deliverly to the batteries by using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method. And supply all needed energy to fluorescent lamp at daytime. Adding a AC-DC converter as a auxiliary circuit. In this research, a ZVS DC/DC converter had been used to play a solar charging circuit for reducing the switch conduction loss so that it can store the photovoltaic power more efficiently. The auxiliary AC-DC charging circuit is perform by a flyback converter, which with power factor correction function. A DC-AC converter was adopted to rise the battery voltage to about 200V square wave. Than through a resonant.circuit to implement the electronic ballast. By combining a push-pull DC/DC converter and a series resonant parallel loaded circuit as a push-pull series resonant parallel loaded electronic ballast, which is not only with zero voltage converter function, but also rise the battery voltage to drive lamp and instead of traditional Class D electronic ballast
Because of the fluctuate of batteries voltage will be resulting the lamp voltage unstable and illumination not enough. By using frequency control method will stabilize the lamp output.
On the control aspect, a digital signal processor (TMSLF2407) made by Texas Instrument Company was introduced as a control kernel, which perform maximum power point tracking control and frequency modulation to adjust luminous output, instead of traditional IC hardware circuit to speed up the circuit design stage.
The result of the experiment shows that the system is able to reduce the energy loss in the earth. Also the ZVS and ZCS circuit are implemented, that reduce power loss and improve the system efficiency. In addition, the dimensions of circuit can be shrunk., it can be operated at school and house to reduce the lighting cost.

[1]廖常興，「市電並聯型之光伏風力混成型發電系統之研製」，國立清華大學電機工程研究所碩士論文，民國92年。
[2]Eftichios Koutroulis, Kostas Kalaitzakis and Nicholas C. Voulgaris, “Development of a Microcontroller-Based, Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.46-54, Jan. 2001.
[3]S. Sakamoto, T. Izumi, T. Yokoyama and T. Haneyoshi, “A new method for digital PLL control using estimated quadrature two phase frequency detection,” PCC-Osaka, vol.2, pp.671-676, 2002.
[4]K.Siri, C. Q. Lee and T. F. Wu, “Current distribution control for parallel connected converters: Part I,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol.28, pp. 829-840, Jul. 1992.
[5]Philips Lighting-Lighting Manual Fifth edition, Lighting Design and Application Centre, 1993.
[6]M. E. Elbuluk, D. S. Zinger and T. Lee, “Performance of MCT’s ina Current-Regulated AC/AC PDM Converter,” IEEE Trans. On Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 1, Jan. 1996, pp. 49-56.
[7]SZE, S. M. , “Semiconductor Devices Physics and Technology,” Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. , 1985.
[8]J. Millman and A. Grable, “Microlectronics. ” McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1987.
[9]吳財福、張健軒、陳裕愷，「太陽能供電與照明系統綜論」，全華科技圖書股份有限公司，民國89年。
[10]http://www.e-tonsolar.com，益通光能科技股份有限公司網站
[11]黃耀德、李麗玲、潘耀徽，「自然光導引系統及太陽能應用」，照明學刊，第21卷，第4期，第15頁-24頁，2004年。
[12]王耀諄、邱國偉，「太陽能電池EMTP模型之建立」，電力電子技術期刊，65期，8月號，第32頁-43頁，2001年。
[13]王耀諄、吳明璋、黃文良，「獨立太陽能發電系統之可靠度分析」，八十七年節約能源論文發表會論文專輯，台灣電力公司主辦，第390頁-399頁，1998。
[14]Hussein, K. H., I. Muta, T. Hoshino and M. Osakada, “Maximum Photovoltaic Power Tracking: An Algorithon for Rapidly Changing Atmosphereeic Conditions,” IEEE Proc. Gener. Trans. Distrib. , Vol.142, No.1, pp.59-64, January 1995.
[15]Wasynczuk, O., “Dynamic Behavior of A Class of Photovoltaic Power System,” IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and System, Vol.PAS-102, No.9, September 1983.
[16]Won, C. Y., D. H. Kim, S. C. Kim, W. S. Kim and H. S. Kim, “A New Maximum Power Point Tracker of Photovoltaic Arrays Using Fuzzy Controller,” IEEE The 25-th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol.1, pp.396-403, 1994.
[17]J. R. Coaton, A. M. Marsden主編，陳大華、劉九昌、徐慶輝、劉動譯，「光源與照明」，復旦大學出版社，第四版，1997年。
[18]吳財福、余德鴻、劉原全，「單級高功因電子安定器」，全華科技圖書股份有限公司，民國86年。
[19]蘇誌盈，「調頻調光電子安定器之設計與研製」，國立中正大學電機研究所碩士論文，民國89年。
[20]吳財福、吳永駿、余德鴻，「調光電子安定器」，全華科技圖書股份有限公司，民國87年。
[21]羅永志，「以UC3854實現半橋式功率因數修正器之控制電路」，國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文，民國92年。
[22]C. Adragna & G. Gattavari, “Flyback Converters with the L6561 PFC Controller,” Application Note AN1060.
[23]Hua Guichao, C. S. Leu, Y. Jiang and Fred C. Y. Lee, “Novel Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.9, No.2, pp.213-219, March 1994.
[24]林文明，「應用柔性切換技術於太陽能供電之點燈系統」，國立雲林科技大學電機研究所碩士論文，民國90年。
[25]中國國家標準CNS 13755，「螢光燈管用交流電子式安定器」，經濟部中央標準局印行，民國87年5月印行。
[26]楊健忠，「太陽能高壓鈉燈照明系統之研製」，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士論文，民國92年。
[27]C. A. Cheng, T. J. Liang, C. M. Chuang and J. F. Chen, “A Novel Method of Using Second-Order Lamp Model to Design Dimmable Fluorescent Lamps Electronic Ballast,” The 27th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 1033-1037, 2001.
[28]鄭宏良，「單級高功因降升壓式螢光燈電子安定器」，國立中山大學電機工程學系博士論文，民國90年。
[29]M. K. Kazimerczuk, Dariusz Czarkowski, “Resonant Power Converters,” John Wiley and Sons, Inc., pp.149-239, 1995.
[30]Lee, F. C., “High-Frequency Quasi-Resonant and Multi-Resonant Converter Technologies,” Proceedings of Industrial Electronics Society Annual Conference, Vol.3, pp.509-521, October 1988.
[31]Caludio Adragna, “Design Equations of High-Power-Factor Flyback Converters Based on the L6561,” Application Note AN1059.
[32]Claudio Adragna,”L6561, Enhanced Transition Modepower Factor Corrector,” Application Note AN966.
[33]Mohan, N., T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converter, Applications and Design, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 1995.
[34]黃耀德，「太陽能照明系統之調光控制技術研究」，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士論文，民國92年。
[35]Zhang Weiqiang, “Novel constant power control of electronic ballast for HPS lamps”, Xu Dianguo Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 15001, China.
[36]C. S. Moo, T.F.Lin and Y.C.Hsieh, “Single-stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps with constant power operation”, IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 148. No. 5, September 2001.
[37]A. I. Presman, “Switching Power Supply Design,” McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, pp. 37-64, 1991.