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研究生: 林裕修
Yu-hsiu Lin
論文名稱: 後段技術之發光二極體特性優化研究
Optimum Study the Back-End Techniques for Light-Emitting Diodes
指導教授: 廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw
口試委員: 劉政光
Cheng-Kuang Liu
許根玉
Ken-Yuh Hsu
謝美莉
Mei-Li Hsieh
楊盛如
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 發光二極體散熱模組光學設計均勻度
外文關鍵詞: Light-Emitting Diodes, LED, heat sink, module, optical design, uniformity
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  • 在本論文中,利用模擬軟體設計發光二極體燈具模組,包含其反射燈杯、光學元件以及散熱模組。此設計之成品為一圓形燈盤,周圍由四顆發光二極體環狀排列組成,加上燈盤中心的一顆發光二極體共五顆。在反射燈杯的設計部份,比較半球型以及圓錐形反射燈杯的集光效果,並且對其參數作最佳化的調整,由模擬結果發現,半球型反射燈杯在距離兩公尺、面積一平方公尺的工作面上,就算經過參數調整,僅能達到189.7Lux的平均照度,無法符合照明規範,但是若以圓錐形反射燈杯,並且經過最佳化的參數調整,發現在圓錐斜角65度,高度1.75公分可以達到427.37Lux的平均照度。在光學元件的設計部份,目的在提高工作面上的光均勻度,利用不同球面透鏡的組合,順利的將在未加透鏡前的光均勻度(最小照度/平均照度)34.73%提升至79.77%,照度也可以維持在照明規範以上的321.56Lux。在散熱模組的設計部份,本論文中提供一新型散熱模組,利用銅材質當作熱導管,並且冷熱配的組裝方式,不需要任何螺絲就可以緊密的將銅導管與鋁鰭片接合,在熱流軟體的模擬中設定一穩定熱源,當達到穩態平衡時,此新型模組的最高溫與最低溫相差約4.15度,若全部以鋁材質的話,高低溫差可以達到6.18度,證實此新型結構確實的加速了熱的傳導。


    In this thesis, we focus on the LED designs. The issues include reflectors, optical components and heat sink. Therefore, the topics would be mostly concentrated on optimizing the reflectors, improving the heat sink and optical lenses by using softwares to simulate the physical characterisitics. The prototype product is a lamp set with a round lampstand and five LED lamps upon it. There are four LED lamps to form a ring on the lampstand, and another lamp is just built in the center of the ring on the lampstand. In reflector design, comparing the light concentration effect between conical and hemispheric reflectors, and adjusting the parameter for optimization. According to the simulation results, the mean optimum illumination is only 189.7 Lux on work plane which is 2 meter away from the LED disk module with of 1 square meter in size. The quality, however, is still not qualified for the lighting standard. If substituting conical reflectors for hemispheric ones, the illumination gets up to 427.37 Lux at 65 degree bevel angle and 1.75cm in height. In optical component design, the purpose is to increase the uniformity on work plane and combine the spherical lens in different focal lengths. Although we raise the uniformity from 34.73% to 79.77% but they still have 321.56 Lux which is above the lighting standard. In heat sink design, there is a new heat sink module using a heat pipe in copper, and no need of any screw for assembling. According to the result of heat simulation, the temperature difference is 4.15 degree after reaching its steady-state. On the other hand, if all materials of the heat sink module made by aluminum, the temperature difference is 6.18 degree in its steady-state. It proved that the copper heat pipe may assist to the spread the heating more uniform.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 2 1.4 論文架構 2 第二章 LED簡介 4 2.1 LED發光原理 4 2.2 照明名詞及單位介紹 5 2.2.1色溫(Color Temperature) 5 2.2.2演色性(Color Rendering Index) 5 2.2.3光通量 6 2.2.4照度 7 2.2.5發光強度 8 2.2.6藍伯琴散射(Lambertian scattering) 8 2.2.7輝度 9 2.2.8 CIE色度系統 10 2.3 發光效率 11 2.3.1定義 11 2.3.2出光效率的優化 12 2.4 透鏡種類的介紹 13 2.5 光學模擬軟體介紹 15 2.5.1 Tracepro光學模擬軟體 15 2.5.2 DIALux照度分析軟體 16 第三章 白光LED之光學特性量測 17 3.1 積分球量測儀器之介紹 17 3.2 高功率發光二極體的封裝 19 3.3 各廠牌白光LED之比較 20 3.4 本章小節 24 第四章 LED模組光學設計的優化 25 4.1 LED光源介紹 25 4.2 光學模擬流程 27 4.3 反射燈杯的設計 28 4.4.1 半球型反射燈杯 28 4.4.2錐型反射燈杯 32 4.4 透鏡設計 35 4.5 本章小結 41 第五章 均勻度分析 42 5.1 照明品質的定義 42 5.2 辦公室照明 43 5.2.1工作區域 46 5.2.2高級職員區域 46 5.2.3會議區域 46 5.2.4工作面照度 46 5.2.5牆壁照度 48 5.3 空間照度模擬 48 5.4 效益分析 51 5.5 本章小結 53 第六章 散熱結構設計與模擬分析 54 6.1 提高散熱效能方法 54 6.2 散熱專利檢索 57 6.3 新型散熱結構 60 6.4 本章小結 63 第七章 結論與未來展望 64 7.1 結論 64 7.2 未來展望 65 參考文獻 66

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