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研究生: Punyisa Kuawanchai
Punyisa Kuawanchai
論文名稱: A Case Study of Marketing Strategy of Retail Business in Germany
A Case Study of Marketing Strategy of Retail Business in Germany
指導教授: 劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu
口試委員: 謝劍平
Joseph C.P. Shieh
陳守維
Shou-Wei Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: Retail BusinessDiscount StoreMarketing StrategyMarketing Communication
外文關鍵詞: Retail Business, Discount Store, Marketing Strategy, Marketing Communication
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  • Aldi is one of the most successful retail chains in the world. It is well known for its
    cheap prices and high quality. The company was founded in 1946 by the brothers Karl and Theo
    Albrecht in Germany. The country was still devasted and the population was suffering from
    World War II. Many people lived in poverty and only managed to buy daily needs on black
    markets. However, Karl and Theo Albrecht realized the need of the citizens to provide their
    families with bare essentials. So, they founded Aldi. Although the concept seemed to be simple,
    it was highly innovative during this time. Everything that caused costs which seemed
    unnecessary was cut. The stores were as plain as possible. With the high success and demand
    plus the economic recovery of the country, Aldi made it become one of the most successful
    retail stores in Germany. The expansion was driven throughout the world, from Europe to the
    USA and lately also to China. In 2017, the annual revenue was around 29 billion Euro. For
    years, Aldi, with its low prices and high quality, made it educate the customer to save money
    for groceries and visit their stores instead of their competitors’ ones.

    However, the exceptional story came to struggling times. The domestic satiation in retail
    was reached, new expansion hardly made sense under Aldi’s very strict internal controlling
    calculations. In contrast, the company even lost market shares, especially towards younger
    customers. One reason was the changing conscious of German customers. Nowadays, Germany
    is one of the wealthiest economies in the world. With this change in wealth, the desire for
    changing the world for better came along. The customers do not look for the cheapest product
    anymore but for example the most sustainable one. In addition, Aldi never used traditional
    marketing channels, because it had been unnecessary costs which could have been avoided.

    The following case study will analyze Aldi’s transition from a hard-discounter to a soft-discounter by implementing customer demands and changing its brand image by using
    marketing tools to prevent their companies’ image from being outdated by their customers.


    Aldi is one of the most successful retail chains in the world. It is well known for its
    cheap prices and high quality. The company was founded in 1946 by the brothers Karl and Theo
    Albrecht in Germany. The country was still devasted and the population was suffering from
    World War II. Many people lived in poverty and only managed to buy daily needs on black
    markets. However, Karl and Theo Albrecht realized the need of the citizens to provide their
    families with bare essentials. So, they founded Aldi. Although the concept seemed to be simple,
    it was highly innovative during this time. Everything that caused costs which seemed
    unnecessary was cut. The stores were as plain as possible. With the high success and demand
    plus the economic recovery of the country, Aldi made it become one of the most successful
    retail stores in Germany. The expansion was driven throughout the world, from Europe to the
    USA and lately also to China. In 2017, the annual revenue was around 29 billion Euro. For
    years, Aldi, with its low prices and high quality, made it educate the customer to save money
    for groceries and visit their stores instead of their competitors’ ones.

    However, the exceptional story came to struggling times. The domestic satiation in retail
    was reached, new expansion hardly made sense under Aldi’s very strict internal controlling
    calculations. In contrast, the company even lost market shares, especially towards younger
    customers. One reason was the changing conscious of German customers. Nowadays, Germany
    is one of the wealthiest economies in the world. With this change in wealth, the desire for
    changing the world for better came along. The customers do not look for the cheapest product
    anymore but for example the most sustainable one. In addition, Aldi never used traditional
    marketing channels, because it had been unnecessary costs which could have been avoided.

    The following case study will analyze Aldi’s transition from a hard-discounter to a soft-discounter by implementing customer demands and changing its brand image by using
    marketing tools to prevent their companies’ image from being outdated by their customers.

    TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................II LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................... IV LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................................V CHAPTER 1 MOTIVATION..................................................................................................1 1.1 Research Motivation and Background..............................................................................1 1.2 Research Objectives..........................................................................................................2 1.3 Research Content .............................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Research Flowchart...........................................................................................................4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................................5 2.1 Business Strategy .............................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Retail Marketing .............................................................................................................11 2.3 International Business Strategy.......................................................................................16 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ..................................................................20 3.1 Research Design..............................................................................................................20 3.2 Data Collection Method..................................................................................................22 3.3 Data analysis ................................................................................................................... 24 3.4 Research Limitations ......................................................................................................25 CHAPTER 4 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS.................................................................................26 4.1 The Retail Industry in Germany From the Post-War Era Until Today...........................26 4.2 Overview of Aldi ............................................................................................................39 CHAPTER 5 ALDI’S ADAPTATION IN MARKETING STRTEGY .............................53 5.1 Aldi’s Marketing Strategies ............................................................................................ 53 5.2 Aldi’s Adaptation in Marketing Strategy........................................................................55 5.3 Outcome Analysis...........................................................................................................67 5.4 Future Plans ....................................................................................................................71 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................73 6.1 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................73 6.2 Recommendations...........................................................................................................75 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................78

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