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研究生: 王勝弘
Sheng-Hong - Wang
論文名稱: 高輸出電流之同步整流串聯諧振轉換器之研製
Implementation of a High Output Current Series Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectification
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
王順忠
Shun-zhong Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: SRC串聯諧振轉換器同步整流輕載控制模式
外文關鍵詞: SRC resonant converter, synchronous rectification, light load control mode.
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:4
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  • 串聯諧振轉換器(Series Resonant Converter, SRC)因一次側功率開關可達成零電壓切換(ZVS)的緣故,其可降切換低損失進而提升效率。但SRC串聯諧振轉換器在輕載時操作頻率會變高,因此需要輕載時的頻率改善對策。輸出側若使用同步整流取代傳統的二極體整流,可減少導通損並進一步提升效率。
    本文實際研製一台500 W同步整流SRC串聯諧振轉換器,利用虹冠電子所開發的一二次側整合控制晶片CM6901實現一次側開關的變頻控制以及二次側同步整流開關的驅動。本文針對輕載時控制方式與同步整流控制信號深入探討,並分析元件設計上的考量。根據實測結果,當輕載控制模式與變頻控制模式轉態時,輸出電壓上會有非預期的突波出現,針對此突波進行改善,卻會影響輕載時的效率,最後以更換功率開關的寄生電容,來達到符合輕載效率的目標規格。


    The SRC resonant converter allows for zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches; therefore, the switching losses can be lowered and the efficiency can be improved. However, SRC series resonant converters operate at a higher frequency at light loads, so they need to be improved at light load. By replacing the traditional secondary side diode rectifier with a synchronous rectifier switch, the efficiency can further be improved.
    In this thesis, a 500 W SRC resonant converter with synchronous rectification is implemented and studied. The variable frequency control of the primary switches and the driving scheme of the synchronous rectifier are all implemented by a controller CM6901 from Championmicro. Detail analysis of light load control mode and synchronous rectification control signal are given, and then the design considerations are discussed. According to the experimented results, when the transition of light load control mode and frequency control mode, there exist an unexpected spike imposed on the output voltage. A solution is included successfully to improve this spike voltage, but it will reduce the efficiency of light load. Finally, another secondary switch with different output capacitance is replaced to change the output capacitance to meet the requirement of efficiency at light load.

    中文摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VII 表目錄VII 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究動機與目的1 1.2 文獻探討2 1.3本文轉換器架構及特色3 1.4 本文大綱4 第二章 串聯諧振式轉換器5 2.1 串聯諧振轉換器的種類5 2.1.1 電感與電容串聯諧振電路5 2.1.2 理想電阻、電感與電容串聯諧振電路7 2.2 零電流切換與零電壓切換9 2.3 半橋串聯諧振式轉換器電路10 2.3.1 SRC串聯諧振轉換器11 2.3.2 LLC串聯諧振模式21 2.4 系統轉移函數分析30 2.5 小結33 第三章 同步整流與輕載頻率控制策略34 3.1 同步整流技術分析34 3.1.1 同步整流控制訊號分析34 3.1.2 減少功率損耗分析39 3.2 輕載控制模式40 3.2.1 輕載控制模式介紹40 3.2.2 控制晶片選用與參數設定42 3.3 結語45 第四章 電路設計考量46 4.1控制晶片選擇46 4.2一次側功率開關之選擇48 4.3 變壓器設計49 4.4 諧振元件之選擇54 4.5 同步整流功率開關之選擇55 4.6 結語56 第五章 實驗結果與討論57 5.1 實體電路驗證57 5.1.1 切換頻率驗證57 5.1.2 零電壓切換58 5.1.3 同步整流控制訊號60 5.1.4 輕載操作模式61 5.1.5 電壓與電流應力62 5.2 效率驗證與對策64 5.3 結語70 第六章 結論與未來研究方向71 6.1 結論71 6.2 未來研究方向71 參考文獻73

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