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研究生: 郭程輝
Erwin-Erwin Erwin
論文名稱: H-型鋼梁之挫屈行為研究
Experimental Study on Buckling Behavior of H-Shaped Steel Beam
指導教授: 陳正誠
Cheng-Cheng Chen
口試委員: 陳柏端
Bo-Duan Chen
陳瑞華
Rwey-Hua Cherng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: lateral torsional bucklingcomposite beamlateral instabilitycontinuous torsional support
外文關鍵詞: lateral torsional buckling, composite beam, lateral instability, continuous torsional support
相關次數: 點閱:166下載:12
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In seismic design of steel beam for building, lateral brace is a common lateral support device used nowadays to prevent the lateral torsional buckling. Lateral brace will restraint the lateral displacement at the bottom flange of H shaped beam. The lateral displacement of the top flange will be restrained by floor slab. But, the floor slab seems not only can restrain the lateral displacement but also can provide lateral torsional stiffness to the beam. In this test, one beam with lateral brace and three beams without lateral brace were tested. All of the beams have slab casted on them. Two special detailing were used for the beam without lateral brace to prevent the bottom flange deformation besides of lateral brace.
The test results show that, the slab can increase the ductility of the steel beam compare to the beam without slab (ABRI report). The beam can exhibit a very good ductility although lateral brace is not provided when the slab is in presence. The local buckling and lateral torsional buckling are concentrated at the reduced section region when slab is in presence.


In seismic design of steel beam for building, lateral brace is a common lateral support device used nowadays to prevent the lateral torsional buckling. Lateral brace will restraint the lateral displacement at the bottom flange of H shaped beam. The lateral displacement of the top flange will be restrained by floor slab. But, the floor slab seems not only can restrain the lateral displacement but also can provide lateral torsional stiffness to the beam. In this test, one beam with lateral brace and three beams without lateral brace were tested. All of the beams have slab casted on them. Two special detailing were used for the beam without lateral brace to prevent the bottom flange deformation besides of lateral brace.
The test results show that, the slab can increase the ductility of the steel beam compare to the beam without slab (ABRI report). The beam can exhibit a very good ductility although lateral brace is not provided when the slab is in presence. The local buckling and lateral torsional buckling are concentrated at the reduced section region when slab is in presence.

Acknowledgment i Abstract ii Table of Content iii List of Table v List of Figures vi Notations ix Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Foreword 1 1.2. Background 1 1.3. Motivation of Research 4 1.4. Objective and Scopes 4 1.5. Outline 5 Chapter 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1. Foreword 7 2.2. Critical Moment of H Section Beam Under Uniformly Distributed Moment 7 2.3. Verification of Beam Moment Capacity 10 2.4. Brace Requirement 13 2.5. Un-braced Length Requirement for Seismic Design 14 Chapter 3 : EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM 15 3.1. Design Concept of The Specimens 15 3.2. Specimens Matrix 16 3.3. Fabrication Details of Specimens 17 3.3.1. Material Properties 17 3.3.2. Fabrication of Steel Beams 17 3.3.3. Fabrication of Slabs 18 3.4. Experimental Test Setup and Instrumentations 19 3.5. Testing Procedures 20 Chapter 4 : TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 21 4.1. General Behavior 21 4.2. Evaluation of Test Results 25 4.3. Failure Mode Summaries 26 4.4. Opening Between Slab and Steel Beam 28 4.5. Energy Dissipation 29 Chapter 5 : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 31 5.1. Conclusions 31 5.2. Suggestions 32 References 33

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[10] Nakashima, M., Matsumiya, T., Suita, K., Zhou, F. (2007). “Full-scale test of composite frame under large cyclic loading.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 297(2), 297-304.
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[12] Okazaki, T., Liu D., Nakashima, M., Engelhardt, M. D. (2006). “Stability requirements for beams in seismic steel moment frames.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 132(9), 1334-1342.
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[16] Vrcelj, Z., Bradford M. A. (2009). “Inelastic restrained distorsional buckling of continuous composite T-beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65, 850-859.
[17] Wang, L., Helwig, T. A. (2005). “Critical imperfections for beam bracing systems.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 131(6), 933-940.
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[19] 陳生金 (2005). “鋼結構設計-極限設計法與容許應力法.” 科技圖書.

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