研究生: |
謝博仲 Po-Chung Hsieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高效率隔熱透光模組製程研發與節能效益研究 Development of manufacture process and efficiency assessment for the high efficient heat insulation see through solar module |
指導教授: |
楊錦懷
Chin-Huai Young |
口試委員: |
陳振川
Jenn-Chuan Chern 花凱龍 Kai-Lung Hua |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 131 |
中文關鍵詞: | 高效率隔熱透光模組 、節能 、發電增益 、近零能耗建築 、建物一體太陽光電 |
外文關鍵詞: | High efficiency heat insulation see through modules, Energy saving, Power generation improve, Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings, Building Integrated Photovoltaics |
相關次數: | 點閱:199 下載:0 |
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本研究為比較半成品模組之八種不同加工方式之製程和其光學、熱學、發電效益之比較,使用不同玻璃、空氣層和薄膜之組合來進行比較。加工完之後再對其進行光學試驗、熱學試驗、戶外標準電力試驗、密閉試驗、耗能試驗。透過電腦軟體分析模擬兩種建築形式之發電和耗能效果最後進行經濟性評估和環境效益分析。
從研究結果可知,加工後之研發成果在隔熱和發電增益上都有顯著的提升。在熱學性質方面,遮蔽係數(S.C值)與熱傳導係數(U值)皆降低,能有效的提升阻隔輻射熱和傳導熱之效能,其中以高反射隔熱膜為夾層之玻璃最能抵抗輻射熱,有加裝空氣層之玻璃最能抵抗傳導熱。在戶外標準電力試驗方面,高效率隔熱透光模組加工後皆有顯著的增加,其中以反射玻璃為背板玻璃增加最多。從模擬結果可知高效率隔熱透光模組相較一般玻璃具有更好的隔熱性能,能有效減少屋內空調之使用,同時還能發電供應建築使用。於實際應用採光罩較適合使用6號玻璃因其建築結構較利於發電,而帷幕大樓則較適合使用5號玻璃因其結構較不適合發電較注重於隔熱性能。
薄膜型太陽能電池若從生產線研發角度來看平均每增加1%之模組發電量則需花費1400萬台幣購買機器設備和技術,本研究進需花費約1萬元進行加工就能提升約0.38%之模組發電,性價比高,非常具有未來發展性。
This study is to compare the process of eight different processing methods of semi-finished modules and their optical, thermal, and power generation benefits, using different combinations of glass, air layer and film for comparison. After cutting the semi-finished module, the wires are welded and finally glued and installed with the air layer. After processing, perform optical test, thermal test, outdoor standard electric test, airtight test, and energy consumption test. Through computer software analysis and simulation of the power generation and energy consumption effects of the two building forms, economic evaluation and environmental benefit analysis are finally carried out.
It can be seen from the research results that the research and development results after processing have significantly improved heat insulation and power generation gains. In terms of thermal properties, both the shielding coefficient (SC value) and the thermal conductivity coefficient (U value) are reduced, which can effectively improve the effectiveness of blocking radiant heat and conduction heat. Among them, the glass with high reflective insulation film as the interlayer is the most resistant to radiant heat. The glass with an air layer is the most resistant to conduction heat. In the outdoor standard power test, the high-efficiency heat-insulating and light-transmitting modules all have a significant increase after processing. Among them, the reflective glass is the most increased back glass. From the simulation results, it can be seen that the high-efficiency heat-insulating and light-transmitting module has better heat insulation performance than ordinary glass, which can effectively reduce the use of indoor air-conditioning and can also generate electricity for building use. The use of high efficiency heat insulation see through modules to replace traditional general glass can effectively reduce the electricity demand of the building and further reduce carbon emissions. For practical applications, daylighting shades are more suitable for the use of No. 6 glass because of its building structure is more conducive to power generation, while the curtain building is more suitable for use of No. 5 glass because of its structure is less suitable for power generation and pay more attention to heat insulation performance.
For thin-film solar cells from the perspective of production line research and development, for every 1% increase in module power generation, it will cost 14 million Taiwan dollars to purchase equipment and technology. This research costs about 10,000 yuan for processing, which can increase about 0.38%. The module power generation is cost-effective and very promising for future development.
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