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研究生: 范晨緯
Chen-wei Fan
論文名稱: 含混凝土防火層鋼結構梁柱接頭之韌性
Ductility of Steel Beam-to-Column Connections with Concrete as Fire Protection Material
指導教授: 陳正誠
Cheng-cheng Chen
口試委員: 鄭蘩
Van Jeng
呂東苗
Dung-myau Lue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 133
中文關鍵詞: 鋼結構梁柱接頭
外文關鍵詞: Steel Beam-to-Column Connections
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  • 鋼結構梁柱接頭一般採用RBS(Reduced Beam Section)處理以增進其韌性。但是當鋼梁採用混凝土防火層時,梁柱接頭如何處理方能保有應有之韌性及服務性,為本文研究的重點。透過不同的結構細部配置,並以大型結構試驗的方式來探討其韌性及服務性的表現。本研究總共完成了五組梁-柱子結構試體之反復載重試驗,NR試體梁柱接頭未做任何處理,R1試體採95%及1/2梁深切削,R2-I採90%、2/3梁深切削且在切削處做握裹絕緣處理,R2-C試體90%、2/3梁深切削且增設CAP(Composition Action Plate),R2-CC試體90%、2/3梁深切削、增設CAP且縱向鋼筋藉由續接器與鋼柱連結。

    研究結果顯示:(1)梁柱接頭未處理之NR試體塑性轉角容量僅1.73%,韌性不足;(2)所有採用RBS切削之試體,其塑性轉角容量接近或超過3%;(3)CAP所產生之壓桿,在混凝土未開裂前,能有效分擔鋼骨剪力;(4)縱向鋼筋藉由續接器與鋼柱連結(R2-CC),對試體服務性有明顯幫助;(5)建議含混凝土防火層鋼結構梁柱接頭應採用RBS;(6)為了避免縱向鋼筋90°彎勾錨定於柱面造成柱面破壞,建議縱向鋼筋取消90°彎勾設計並在柱面前截斷。


    RBS (Reduced Beam Section) is commonly used for beam-to-column connections of steel structures. However, when concrete cover is used as fire protection layer, the details of the beam-to-column connection should be assessed regarding the ductility and the serviceability of the connection. In this research, 5 sets of beam-column subassemblies were fabricated and tested under cyclic loading to investigate the behavior of the beam-to-column connections with various structural details. NR specimen used untreated beam-to-column connection, R1 specimen used 95% moment capacity and 1/2 beam depth RBS, R2-I specimen used 90% moment capacity and 2/3 beam depth RBS with isolation for bond stress in RBS portion, R2-C specimen used 90% moment capacity and 2/3 beam depth RBS with CAP(Composition Action Plate), and, R2-C used 90% moment capacity and 2/3 beam depth RBS, CAP, and with longitudinal reinforcing bars connected to the box column by coupler.

    Test results shows that:(1) beam-to-column connection without RBS possessed only 1.73% of plastic hinge rotation capacity, which is not sufficient for earthquake-resistant structures;(2) Specimens using RBS possessed a plastic hinge rotation capacity of about 3%, which is considered comparable to pure steel beam-to-column connections with RBS;(3) The compression strut induced by CAP provided extra path to transfer shear force;(4) Connecting longitudinal reinforcing bars to box column by coupler can obviously improve the serviceability of the structure; (5) it is suggested that RBS should be used for steel beam-to-column connections with concrete cover as fire protection layer; and (6) It is suggested that longitudinal reinforcing bars should not anchor to column concrete with 90 degree hook, instead, it is suggested to cut the reinforcing bars at the position of column concrete surface.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III 目錄 IV 符號索引 IX 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 2 1.4 文獻回顧 2 第二章 梁柱子結構載重試驗 4 2.1 試體規劃 4 2.2 試體製作 6 2.3 試驗裝置及測計架設 8 2.4 加載程序 9 2.5 裂縫觀察過程 9 第三章 試驗結果與討論 10 3.1 載重與位移關係 10 3.2 彈性勁度 14 3.3 塑性轉角 14 3.4 實驗和標稱彎矩比較 15 3.5 梁柱交界面裂縫寬度比較討論 16 3.6 韌性比 17 3.7 鋼骨剪力對試體剪力之貢獻 17 3.8 應變計之量測 18 3.9 勁度比較 19 3.10 彎曲剛度比較 19 3.11 試體破壞 19 第四章 結論與建議 20 4.1 結論 20 4.2 建議 21 參考文獻 22

    [1] American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), “Specification for Structural Steel Building,” ANSI/AISC 360-05, AISC Inc., Chicago (IL), March 9, 2005.

    [2] Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ), “AIJ standards for Structural Calculation of Steel Reinforced Concrete Structures,” Tokyo, 2001. [In Japanese]

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