簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張何偉
HO - WEI CHANG
論文名稱: 印刷電路板上訊號線換層與換層電容對電磁干擾產生效應之分析
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
許恆通
none
段世中
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
相關次數: 點閱:212下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

電磁相容對於電子產品的品質相當重要,是研發時不可或缺的一個工作項目,尤其對於資訊類電子產品來說更是如此。設計良好之產品,除了可以取得各國認證,達到販售的目的外。更能夠使產品不產生大量之輻射,避免對其他電子產品造成不必要之干擾,確保電磁干擾之安全。
一般業界所用之印刷電路板,常會使用訊號線換層的佈線手法,使得訊號線能夠順利到達目的地。本論文主旨在於探討訊號線換層後,訊號之回返電流,在無法有效地找到最佳的回返路徑時,針對電磁干擾所產生之影響。以及加上適當的換層電容值後,使訊號線能夠得到較小路徑之回返電流時,其電磁輻射特性上之變化。


Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is an extremely critical and indispensable technology for all electronic products, espcially for information technology equipment (ITE). Products implemented with good EMC solutions can be certified and sold in different markets. Moreover, by suppressing radiation levels, interference among electronic devices can be avoided to ensure proper equipment function.
Layout design in printed circuit board usually involve changing signal lines among different layers. This thesis focuses on two aspects. First is the electromagnetic radition from astrayed returning signal current. Second is the effect of electromagnetic interference suppression of different decoupling capacitor sizes. A brief layout guideline and recommendations for the use of decoupling capacitor are drawn.

中文摘要i Abstractii 誌謝iii 目錄iv 圖目錄vi 表目錄ix 第一章 緒論.1 1.1 研究動機1 1.2 研究方法2 1.3 章節概要3 第二章 電磁干擾與國際認證法規4 2.1 電磁干擾介紹4 2.2 電磁干擾量測6 2.2.1 電磁干擾測試設定8 2.2.2 電磁干擾測試方法10 2.3 各國之電磁干擾法規12 第三章 主機板之電磁干擾設計要項15 3.1 電磁干擾預防與規劃架構15 3.1.1 電磁干擾設計之規劃15 3.1.2 印刷電路板之電磁干擾設計17 3.1.3 機構外殼之電磁干擾設計23 3.2 電磁干擾基本觀念26 3.2.1 佈線觀念26 3.2.2 屏蔽觀念29 3.2.3 接地觀念31 3.2.4 理線觀念33 3.3 小結33 第四章 主機板上訊號線換層與換層電容之影響34 4.1 主機板電磁干擾測試結果34 4.2 主機板上訊號線之模型製作37 4.2.1 訊號發射源小板製作38 4.2.2 訊號線小板製作41 4.3 模擬四層板電磁干擾量測47 4.4 模擬四層板電磁輻射量測54 4.5 換層傳輸線電磁模擬59 4.6 小結68 第五章 結論與未來研究方向69 5.1 結論69 5.2 未來研究方向70 參考文獻...................71

[1]Clayton R. Paul., Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1992.
[2]Mark I. Montrose, Printed Circuit Board Design for EMC Compliance, IEEE Press, 1996.
[3]CE EN 55022, European Standard Nore Europeenne, Sep. 1998.
[4]CISPER 22, Informaton Technology Equipment Radio Disturbance Characteristics Limits and Methods of Measurement, International Electrotechnical Commission, Fourth Edition, April 2003.
[5]FCC CFR47 Part 15-Radio Frequency Devices, Annual Reports of the FCC to Congress. FCC Record of Orders and Decisions., February 16, 2006.
[6]BSMI CNS14438. C6357, Information Technology – Radio Disturbance Characteristics – Limits and Methods of Measurement, June 1, 2006.
[7]VCCI, Agreement of Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment, V-4 April, 2007.
[8]Ralph Morrison, Grounding and Shielding Techniques, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988.
[9]Henry W. Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic System, Second Edition, AT&T Bell Laboratories, 1988.
[10]Tim Williams, EMC for Product Designers, Second Edition, Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd., 1996.
[11]Michel Mardiguian, EMI Troubleshooting Techniques, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2000.
[12]Howard W. Johnson, Martin Graham, High-Speed Digital Design, Prentice Hall PTR, 1993.
[13]張蘭光,印刷電路板設計在真實世界裡的EMI控制, 2003.
[14]TXC Corporation, http://www.txccorp.com/tw/c_products/02.asp
[15]ANSYS Corporation, http://www.ansoft.com/products/hf/hfss/index.htm

QR CODE