研究生: |
姜名駿 Ming-Jyun Jiang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
線性信號回溯掃描系統與雙頻威爾金森分合波器之晶片化研究 A Study of Linear Retro-Beam Scanning Array System and On-Chip Dual-band Wilkinson Power Divider |
指導教授: |
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma |
口試委員: |
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma 廖文照 Wen-Jiao Liao 陳士元 Shih-Yuan Chen 朱輝南 Huy Nam Chu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 87 |
中文關鍵詞: | 波束掃描陣列 、波達方向 、陣列因子 、信號回溯陣列 、方向耦合器 、可調式相移器 、Arduino測試版 、複合式左右手合成傳輸線 、整合被動元件 、毫米波電路 |
外文關鍵詞: | beam-scanning array, direction of arrival, array factor, signal retro-directive array, directional coupler, tunable phase shifter, Arduino microcontroller, composite right/left handed transmission line, integrated passive device, millimeter wave circuit |
相關次數: | 點閱:560 下載:3 |
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本論文包含兩項獨立研究主題。第一部分為「線性信號回溯掃描陣列系統」,吾人提出一款以信號回溯陣列為基底,整合波達方向偵測系統,可使系統自動判讀入射信號,並導向任意方向上之節點,使陣列扮演信號中繼點之角色,達成一款波束掃描陣列。
為實現此款信號回溯掃描陣列,吾人乃從信號回溯陣列出發,以前人研究整理歸納後之通式,並探討額外相移與陣列因子的關係,得到波達方向偵測之構想,透過方向耦合器與功率檢測器,完成波達方向偵測系統,將其整合於信號回溯陣列,並透過Arduino測試版以程式撰寫,成功實現一款具中繼站功能之線性信號回溯掃描陣列系統。經過實驗量測,確實可於目標方向角度固定下,將不同角度之接收信號於自由空間中準確回傳至目標方向角度,其掃描範圍可達±30度。
第二部份為「雙頻威爾金森分合波器之晶片化研究」,該電路以複合式左右手傳輸線之特性,使該電路可於任意選擇之雙頻帶具有威爾金森分合波器效果,而吾人將此特性延伸至毫米波頻段,並引入整合被動元件晶片製程,利用其高解析度特性,實現一款具高度整合與良好電氣特性之晶片化毫米波電路,為第一款可應用於毫米波之雙頻晶片化分合波器。
This thesis consists of two independent researches. In the first part, a linear retro-beam scanning system, capable of estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) and retransmitting the signal to a desired direction, is proposed and demonstrated. Studying the governing equations of the retrodirective array (RDA) reveals a possibility of steering the retransmitting signal from original direction (incident angle in the conventional RDA design) by introducing extra phase shifters between the receiving and transmitting paths. To do so, a simple DOA module is designed to trace out the incident angle while the required phase shift sourced by phase shifters will be automatically calculated by Arduino microcontroller as long as the desired retransmitting direction is pre-determined. To validate the design concept, the proposed system was constructed and test; the measured results illustrate that the proposed system can function as a relay unit to retransmit signals to an arbitrary direction with an acceptable scanning range from -30o to +30o.
Secondly, a 28/60 GHz dual-band power divider aiming at mm-wave applications has been designed and validated on GaAs integrated passive device (IPD) process. The design concept is based on the unique response of the composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) to control the second operating frequency of the Wilkinson power divider. Referring from the measured results, the proposed power divider not only shows the good in-band responses at both operating frequencies but also occupies a very compact footprint when compared to other studies in the open literature. It is believed to be the first on-chip dual-band power divider at mm-wave frequencies.
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