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研究生: 張凱傑
Kai - Chieh Chang
論文名稱: 無轉軸偵測元件開關式磁阻電動機之洗衣機驅動系統的研製
Development of Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Systems for Washing Machines
指導教授: 劉添華
Tian-Hua, Liu
口試委員: 許源浴
Yuan-Yih, Hsu
葉勝年
Sheng-Nian, Yeh
廖聰明
Chang-Ming, Liaw,
林法正
Faa-Jeng, Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 開關式磁阻電動機無轉軸偵測元件系統估測角度洗衣機驅動系統數位信號處理器
外文關鍵詞: sensorless, washing machine drive system, digital signal processor, switched reluctance motor
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  • 本論文旨在研製無轉軸偵測元件之開關式磁阻電動機驅動系統,並實際應用在洗衣機。文中首先介紹開關式磁阻電動機之結構、原理及數學模式,其次說明無轉軸偵測元件系統驅動方法。本文所提之開關式磁阻電動機轉軸角度估測法,係利用偵測定子電流之斜率估算自感,進而估測轉軸角度。
    本論文將開關式磁阻電動機應用在洗衣機驅動系統,以數位信號處理器TMS320LF2407A晶片為系統核心發展軟體,並由無轉軸角度估測方法計算轉軸角度及速度,完成閉迴路控速,實測結果驗證本文所提出的方法確實可行。


    The thesis studies the development of sensorless switched reluctance motor drive systems and its application in washing machines. First, the structure, basic principle and mathematical model of the switched reluctance motor are introduced. Then, the sensorless method of the drive system is discussed. The sensorless technique, which does not include rotor position sensor, is proposed by detecting the stator currents of the motor, computing the self-inductance from the current slope, and then estimating the rotor position.
    This thesis proposes the switched reluctance motor applying in a washing machine system. We use a digital signal processor TMS320LF2407A as the system core and develop its software. Based on the proposed sensorless technique, a closed-loop adjustable speed system can be achieved. The experimental results validate that the proposed method is feasible and correct.

    目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 符號說明 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.3目的 4 1.4大綱 5 第二章 開關式磁阻電動機基本原理 6 2.1簡介 6 2.2結構 6 2.3數學模式 11 2.4驅動原理 15 第三章 開關式磁阻電動機驅動系統 18 3.1簡介 18 3.2功率轉換器 19 3.3轉矩及弱磁控制 27 3.4四象限控制 30 第四章 無轉軸偵測元件驅動系統 34 4.1簡介 34 4.2轉軸角/速度估測方法 37 4.2.1電動機自感估測 37 4.2.2電動機自感量測與轉軸角度估測 40 4.2.3啟動方法 43 4.2.4閉迴路系統 44 4.3估測法則誤差說明 45 第五章 系統研製 47 5.1簡介 47 5.2洗衣機簡介 48 5.2.1洗衣機結構 49 5.2.2洗衣機用開關式磁阻電動機簡介 50 5.3硬體電路製作 51 5.3.1功率轉換器電路 51 5.3.2回授及偵測電路 52 5.4數位信號處理器簡介 54 5.5軟體程式設計 59 5.5.1主程式 59 5.5.2中斷服務程式 61 第六章 實測結果 65 6.1簡介 65 6.2實測結果 66 第七章 結論與建議 88 參考文獻 89

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