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研究生: 邱韵筑
Yun-chu Chiu
論文名稱: 可調輸出電壓SEPIC LED驅動器之研製
Study and Implementation of a SEPIC LED Driver with Adjustable Output Voltage
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 林景源
none
林忠義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: SEPIC邊界導通模式輸出可調壓消除輸出電壓漣波
外文關鍵詞: SEPIC, BCM, adjustable output voltage, output ripple cancellation
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:9
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本論文主要是研製操作於邊界導通模式之SEPIC LED驅動器,輸出二極體具有零電流切換,並利用輸出疊接Inverse-Buck轉換器,設計輸出電壓可調整,改善傳統輸出可調壓電路易有系統不穩定、與單級電路輸出電壓漣波較大的問題。在調光電路的部份,額外增加感光元件及紅外線人體感測器,以偵測日照明暗與有無人影。最後,此LED驅動器可運用在不同的LED顆數上,其外加智能調光系統,讓此驅動器的運用範圍更廣,且更具有節約能源之效能。藉由模擬和理論分析,本文實作一台126 W輸出可調壓SEPIC轉換器,輸入交流電壓由90 Vac至130 Vac,輸出電壓調整範圍可由25 V至45 V,滿載效率可達到87%。


This thesis presents the study and implementation of an LED driver of which the topology is a SEPIC operated under boundary conduction mode (BCM). The output diode features zero-current switching (ZCS). An inverse-buck converter is cascaded at the output for the design of an adjustable output voltage. The stability, efficiency and output ripple of a traditional single-stage converter with wide range of output voltage can be improved. For the dimming circuit, the light sensor and IR sensor are additionally used to detect the brightness and presence of human beings. The studied LED driver can be applied for different numbers of LEDs in a string. And the intelligent dimming system can save the energy and extend the applications. Finally, a 126-W laboratory prototype is implemented and verified with the simulations and theoretical analysis. The input voltage ranges from 90Vac to 130Vac and the output voltage can be changed from 25 V to 45 V. The efficiency can achieve 87% at full load condition.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 論文架構 2 第二章 功率因數修正器之電路架構與原理 3 2.1 功率因數與總諧波失真之定義 3 2.2 主動功率因數修正器控制法 6 2.2.1 電壓隨耦控制法 6 2.2.2 峰值電流模式控制法 7 2.2.3 平均電流模式控制法 8 2.2.4 磁滯電流模式控制法 9 2.3 功率因數修正器操作模式 10 2.3.1 連續導通模式 11 2.3.2 邊界導通模式 11 2.3.3 不連續導通模式 12 第三章 輸出可調壓SEPIC電路架構與原理 14 3.1 單級SEPIC 15 3.2 可調輸出電壓電路 23 3.2.1 輸出回授電壓控制 24 3.2.2 可調輸出電壓電路設計 26 第四章 智能調光節能照明技術 28 4.1 主架構圖 28 4.2 PWM調光與轉導放大器均流電路 29 4.3 人影偵測與最小照明 34 第五章 實體電路參數設計 37 5.1 單級SEPIC 37 5.1.1 輸入電感設計 40 5.1.2 變壓器設計 44 5.1.3 功率開關元件設計 46 5.1.4 輸出整流二極體 47 5.1.5 L6561控制IC介紹 48 5.2 Inverse-Buck轉換器 49 5.2.1 輸出電感 50 5.2.2 功率開關元件 51 5.2.3 輸出整流二極體 52 5.2.5 UC3842控制IC介紹 52 第六章 電路模擬與實驗波形 54 6.1 電路模擬 54 6.1.1 改良式SEPIC模擬 54 6.1.2 Inverse-Buck轉換器模擬 56 6.1.3 調光電路模擬 59 6.2 實驗波形與效率 61 6.2.1 整機電路 61 6.2.2 Inverse-Buck轉換器 66 6.2.3 調光電路 68 6.3 效率分析 71 6.4 損耗分析 77 6.4.1 功率開關損失 77 6.4.2 偵測電阻損失 80 6.4.3 變壓器損失 80 6.4.4 電感損失 83 6.4.5 輸出二極體損失 87 6.4.6 整流二極體 90 6.4.7 EMI濾波器 90 6.4.8 功率損耗分佈 91 第七章 結論與未來展望 92 7.1 結論 92 7.2 未來展望 92 參考文獻 94

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