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研究生: 王邑休
Yi-Hsiu Wang
論文名稱: 基於低成本商用模組之高精確度室內無線光定位技術研究
A High-Accuracy Indoor Optical Wireless Positioning System Using Low-Cost Commercial Modules
指導教授: 宋峻宇
Jiun-Yu Sung
口試委員: 吳郁夫
王瑞堂
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 室內定位無線光通訊AOA 定位可見光通訊
外文關鍵詞: Angle of arrival positioning, Visible light communication, Indoor positioning, Wireless communication
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隨著包含室內導航系統、無人工廠、虛擬實境等應用的發展,高精確室
內定位技術受到廣大的關注。相關的精確度要求,可能造成潛在成本隨之增
加。基於商用上的實際考量,本論文將研究基於市面上較低成本的商用模組,
實現高精確室內定位的相關技術。
本論文利用商用投影機作為定位光源,相應投影機安裝於無線網路接取
節點,利用投影機精確調整光訊號投影角度的特性,進行終端用戶的位置掃
描,相應終端用戶收到相應光訊號時,會回傳相應反饋訊號,以提供接取節
點進行用戶估算。相關系統可與無線光通訊技術直接整合,提供定位之外的
通訊附加價值。為了測試使用低成本商用模組實現相關系統的可行性與相應
表現,本論文從基礎電子元件整合 Arduino Nano 控制開始,從頭建立相關概
念的原型系統,並進行包含各式投影機參數設定(像素大小、亮度、掃描方式)
設定、用戶數目、通訊方式等議題對於系統表現的深入討論。本論文成功透
過低成本的商用模組,驗證基於可見光通訊、具有 cm 等級定位精準度的定
位系統。


With the development of applications including indoor navigation systems,
unmanned factories, and virtual reality, high-accuracy indoor positioning
technology has attracted wide attention. The high accuracy requirements may
increase in potential costs. Based on practical considerations in commercial
utilization, this thesis will study related technologies for achieving high-precision
indoor positioning based on relatively low-cost commercial modules on the market.
This thesis uses a commercial projector as a positioning optical source, and
the projector is also installed as a wireless network access node. Using the
projector characteristics of precisely adjusting the projection angle of the optical
signal, the user position is being scanned. When the user receives the optical signal
from the projector, the user will send a corresponding signal back to provide the
access node for estimating where is the user. To test the feasibility and
corresponding performance of using low-cost commercial modules for positioning
systems, this thesis study in the integration of basic electronic components with
Arduino Nano, builds a module and sets various projector parameters (pixel size,
brightness, scanning mode) setting, number of users, communication mode and
other topics for discussion of the system performance. Finally, this thesis
successfully verified a positioning system based on visible light communication
with centimeter-level positioning accuracy through low-cost commercial modules

摘要................................................................................I Abstract.......................................................................... II 致謝 .............................................................................III 目錄 ..............................................................................IV 圖目錄 ............................................................................VI 第一章 緒論 ........................................................................1 1.1 前言 ...........................................................................1 1.2 研究動機 .......................................................................2 1.3 論文架構 .......................................................................3 第二章 實驗原理 .....................................................................4 2.1 室內定位原理與簡介...............................................................4 2.2 可見光通訊原理...................................................................9 2.2.1 可見光光源...................................................................12 2.2.2 光敏元件 ....................................................................14 2.3 多路複用技術....................................................................16 2.3.1 FDM .........................................................................17 2.3.2 TDM .........................................................................17 2.4 調變技術 ......................................................................18 2.5 文獻探討 ......................................................................22 第三章 實驗架構與元件量測............................................................28 3.1 LED 與 PT 之量測...............................................................29 3.1.1 LED 量測 ....................................................................29 3.1.2 PT 量測 .....................................................................32 3.2 投影機參數 ....................................................................33 3.3 Arduino Nano 參數 .............................................................36 第四章 系統表現 ....................................................................42 4.1 單一使用者於區域內定位結果.......................................................42 4.2 三位使用者於同一空間中之定位結果.................................................46 4.2.1 使用 FDM 傳輸結果 ............................................................46 4.2.2 三位使用者陣列掃描定位結果.....................................................48 4.2.3 隨機掃描定位結果..............................................................51 4.3 章節小結 ......................................................................57 第五章 結論與未來展望...............................................................58 5.1 結論 ..........................................................................58 5.2 未來展望 ......................................................................59 參考文獻 ..........................................................................60

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