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研究生: 彭崇聖
Chong-sheng Peng
論文名稱: 無線網狀網路固定式無干擾頻道配置與QoS繞路演算法
A Fixed Interference-free Channel Assignment and QoS Routing Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Networks
指導教授: 陳省隆
Hsing-lung Chen
口試委員: 吳乾彌
Chen-mie Wu
陳郁堂
Yie-tarng Chen
莊博任
Po-jen Chuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 45
中文關鍵詞: 無線網狀網路隱藏節點QoS頻道配置繞路演算法多通道
外文關鍵詞: wireless mesh network, WMN, hidden node, channel assignment
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無線網狀網路(WMN)是一種新興的無線寬頻接取網路,可降低營運的成本與減少網路佈建的時間。因為多跳網路鄰近節點之間的干擾特性,嚴重地減少了節點可使用的頻寬。近年來對於多天線和多頻道無線網狀網路的研究越來越熱門,透過互不干擾的頻道,增加同時傳輸的鏈結,使得無線網狀網路的效能大幅提升。由於WMN路由器也具有固定的特性,所以我們提出避免隱藏節點的固定式頻道配置策略。繞路問題也是多跳網路的重要研究之ㄧ,如何設計出一個能夠分散網路負載的繞路方法,才能有效提升網路效能。除此之外,多跳網路的壅塞而導致封包丟棄,也會造成頻寬浪費的效應,我們提出運用線性規劃的方法,逐步推導出滿足QoS單一路徑的演算法,充分運用網路頻寬以求取最佳效能。


A Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a novel wireless broadband access technology. It has low cost to build up and manage. Because of the feature of interference between neighbor nodes in multi-hop networks, the available bandwidth decreases seriously. More and more researchers are interested in multi-radio and multi-channel WMN field. Increase simultaneous transmissions can greatly improve the WMN throughput. Because WMN routers are stationary, we propose a fixed channel assignment scheme for avoiding the hidden node problem. Routing is another important topic for multi-hop networks. To design a method to distribute load is a good approach for improving network performance. Moreover, the congestion in multi-hop networks will cause the loss of available bandwidth due to packets drop effect. In this paper, we adopt a linear programming scheme to design a QoS single path routing algorithm for efficiently access network bandwidth.

第壹章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 6 1.4 論文章節內容 7 第貳章 相關研究 8 2.1 頻道配置 8 2.2 QoS路徑的選擇方法 10 2.3 Load-aware頻道配置和Load-balance繞路演算法 12 2.4 令牌桶過濾器 15 第參章 Interference-free頻道配置和QoS繞路演算法 17 3.1 網路拓樸與頻道配置 17 3.2 QoS繞路演算法 24 第肆章 實驗模擬與效能評估 32 4.1 單一頻道網狀網路下的繞路策略分析 33 4.2 兩個NIC的網路產量 34 4.3 三個NIC的網路產量 37 4.4 無干擾配置的容錯性 39 4.5 Gateway導向的WMN架構 40 第伍章 結論與未來工作 42

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