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研究生: 陳炳志
Ping-chih Chen
論文名稱: 內建於無線通訊裝置之倒F天線設計
Design of Inverted-F Antennas to be Embedded in Devices for Wireless
指導教授: 楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
口試委員: 李學智
Hsueh-Jyh Li
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 微型天線倒F天線平面式倒F天線WLANWWAN
外文關鍵詞: Miniature antenna, inverted-F antenna, planar inverted-F antenna, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)
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本論文針對應用於WLAN與WWAN無線通訊裝置,來分別設計出兩款微型天線,其不僅體積小,而且輻射效能佳,可內建在行動裝置中來接收無線訊號,具有相當高之商業價值。第一款天線為操作於WLAN 2.4/5 GHz之微型天線,其利用平面式倒F天線的架構,並配合短路腳和一小部分之淨空區,來達到降低操作頻率以及微型化目標,以符合內建於手機、PDA及無線網卡之設計需求。另外,此天線運用廉價之FR4來當作基材,可有效降低成本和製程複雜度。另一方面,為滿足現行筆記型電腦之無線通訊功能,本論文提出第二款應用於WWAN之倒F天線,其利用簡單的結構來設計出符合GSM 850/900/1800/ 1900/UMTS等五個操作頻段。由於此款天線僅有9mm之設計高度,並且具備了近似全向性場型及好的輻射效能,因此能夠靈活地內建於筆記型電腦中,來接收WWAN無線訊號。


This thesis proposes two miniature antennas for WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) applications, respectively. Both those antennas are with a compact size and good radiation performance so that they may be built in the portable devices to receive wireless signals for commercial applications.
Firstly, a miniature planar inverted-F antenna for WLAN 2.4/5 GHz operation is presented. Small empty space and thin shorting pin of the proposed antenna are carefully designed to lower operating frequency and miniaturize antenna size in this study. Thus many design requirements in cellular phone, PDA and wireless network card can be easily achieved. Also, an FR4 substrate is used to fabricate antenna to reduce cost and complexity for manufacture products.
Moreover, in order to have more communication functions in radio for current laptop computers, the second inverted-F antenna is thus proposed to meet WWAN applications in this thesis. The antenna under a design limitation of 9mm height uses simply structure to resonate five operating bands of GSM 850/900/1800/ 1900/UMTS. Good radiation performance and near omni-directional pattern are both obtained. Therefore the proposed antenna may be flexibly embedded within the laptop computer to gather wireless signals for WWAN system.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目次 III 圖目次 V 表目次 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2研究動機 2 1.3 章節概述 3 第二章 平面式倒F天線概論 5 2.1 前言 5 2.2 平面式倒F天線歷史演進 5 2.3平面式倒F天線之共振頻率分析 8 2.4 平面式倒F天線使用不同介質影響 10 2.5 模擬平面式倒F天線參數 14 2.6 小結 15 第三章 微型化平面式倒F天線 17 3.1前言 17 3.2 WLAN微型化平面式倒F的尺寸與探討其共振原理 17 3.3 WLAN微型化平面式倒F天線共振頻率調整 22 3.3.1 槽線長度 22 3.3.2 外側金屬大小 23 3.3.3槽線寬細 24 3.4 測試板上淨空區尺寸與介質高度之影響 26 3.4.1 測試板上淨空區尺寸 26 3.4.2 介質高度之影響 28 3.5 天線介質損失對WLAN平面式倒F天線的影響 31 3.6模擬與量測 32 3.7小結 42 第四章 WWAN倒F型天線設計 43 4.1 前言 43 4.2 架構概述 43 4.3 WWAN倒F天線結構與其共振原理說明 44 4.4 短地腳對於倒F天線的影響 48 4.5 分支線段倒F天線的影響 50 4.6 模擬與量測 53 4.7 小結 65 第五章 結論 66 5.1 總結 66 5.2 未來研究與發展 66 參考文獻 67

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