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研究生: 黃鈞祐
Jun-You Huang
論文名稱: 增加都市對極端氣候與環境韌性之建築設計策略
Architectural Strategies for Increasing Urban Resilience to Extreme Climate and Environmental Conditions
指導教授: 陳彥廷
Yan-Ting Chen
口試委員: 吳柏翰
Bo-Han Wu
張博智
Bo-Zhi Zhang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 234
中文關鍵詞: 極端氣候環境保護生態保育永續建築概念設計
外文關鍵詞: Extreme Climate, Environmental Protection, Ecological Conservation, Sustainable Architecture, Conceptual Design
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  • 自工業時代乞至今日,全球的氣候變化和環境危機日益顯著。人為的溫室氣體排放或對環境的破壞與自然界的其他變數產生連鎖加成,使許多地方經歷過熱的夏季與延遲的冬季。乾旱及洪水又肆虐無數的家園,接著是密集的森林火災、沙漠化加劇和海水異常的暖化與酸化,不僅危害到人們的生命和經濟,也加速自然生態系的崩潰。

    然而,建築物作為人們拓展經濟與生存安全需求,是一座座佇立在地表上的巨大的量體,也是科技能力的展現,其規模能從獨立的別墅、小型社區到緻密的都市與其他基礎建設,其密集地建造或使用都能對環境造成各種壓力,因此許多建築相關專業的設計者也正在加速研究以改善其環保與永續性。

    本研究從探討全球環境議題及未來永續建築的方向,並分析國際上針對環境議題所延伸之概念性建築設計,接著挖掘新科技在建築應用上的可能性,最後將實際操作設計以提出應對極端環境的建築設計,也盡力爭取國際設計競賽的獎項,希望以此增加曝光度讓公眾和掌權者能夠共同來反思及正視全球需面臨的重大環境議題。


    Since the Industrial Age, global climate change and environmental crises have been increasingly pronounced. Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation, in combination with other natural variables, have caused a ripple effect, leading to sweltering summers and delayed winters in many areas. Droughts and floods have ravaged countless homes, followed by widespread forest fires, intensified desertification, and abnormal warming and acidification of the seas, threatening both human lives and economies while accelerating the collapse of natural ecosystems.

    However, buildings are massive structures dotting the earth's surface as a demonstration of our technological capabilities and a means to extend our economic and safety needs. Ranging in scale from independent villas and small communities to densely populated cities and other infrastructures, their robust construction and use exert various environmental pressures. Therefore, many architects and related professionals are intensifying their efforts to improve their designs' sustainability and environmental friendliness.

    This study discusses global environmental issues and the direction of sustainable architecture in the future. It analyzes conceptual architectural designs developed internationally in response to environmental problems. Then it explores the potential applications of new technology in architecture. Finally, the study proposes practical design solutions to address extreme environmental conditions. By striving to win awards in international design competitions, it aims to raise public exposure, encouraging the public and policymakers alike to reflect on and confront global environmental issues.

    碩士學位論文指導教授推薦書 碩士學位考試委員會審定書 中文摘要 ABSTRACT 誌 謝 目 錄 圖表索引 第一章 緒論 1-1 研究動機 1-2 研究目的 1-3 研究架構 1-4 研究範圍及方法 1-4-1 研究對象 1-4-2 研究內容 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1 極端氣候對地球環境的影響 2-1-1 現況及未來可能的氣候狀態 2-1-2 氣候變遷對陸地生態系統之影響 2-1-3 氣候變遷對海洋環境系統之影響 2-1-4 極端氣候對人類家園的嚴峻影響 2-2 都市建設在氣候變遷中的角色 2-2-1 傳統都市能源設施對環境的污染 2-2-2 都市的熱島效應 2-2-3 建設時的碳足跡 2-2-4 建構高適應力之建築與基礎設施 2-3 採永續建築設計以應對未來極端環境 2-3-1 低環境影響的建材和工法 2-3-2 建築的能源效率及水資源的供給 2-3-3 建築對生態環境和生物多樣性的影響 第三章 未來建築發展之概念案例分析 3-1 減緩森林生態災難之建築設施 3-1-1 Fireproof Ecological Vertical Tower 3-1-2 K8 Forest Lift Off 3-2 創新建築設施對保護海洋生態的貢獻 3-2-1 Rebirth Skyscraper 3-2-2 Filtration Skyscraper 3-3 創新建築設施以輔助集水資源 3-3-1 Tree Skyscraper In South Sudan 3-3-2 WEAVING WITH AIR 3-4 參考案例總結 第四章 概念性設計解決方案 4-1 生物基材建築以阻止森林大火的反覆發生 4-1-1 DRYAD 森靈塔 4-1-2 議題及背景概述 4-1-3 環保建材與啟發 4-1-4 設計概念 4-2 海上建築以保育海洋生態系統 4-2-1 Salacia海洋生態保育塔 4-2-2議題及背景概述 4-2-3 珊瑚礁生態的崩潰 4-2-4珊瑚礁對環境與經濟的作用 4-2-5相關科技的探討及靈感啟發 4-2-6 設計概念 4-3 大氣濾淨建築以避免火山灰的擴散 4-3-1  VOLCCUM 火山灰濾淨塔 4-3-2  議題及背景概述 4-3-3 火山案例環境分析 4-3-4 技術探討與靈感啟發 4-3-5 設計概念 4-4 製水建築以輔助恢復沙漠化地帶 4-4-1  ANVERTIYA 光之城 4-4-2  議題及背景概述 4-4-3  受沙漠化影響的各地區 4-4-4  技術探討與靈感啟發 4-4-5  設計概念 4-5 應對未來極端氣候之都市防禦系統 4-5-1  The Serpentine Belt 防洪帶狀河濱公園 4-5-2  議題及背景概述 4-5-3  案例基地選定及環境分析 4-5-4  技術探討與靈感啟發 4-5-5  設計概念 4-6 模擬生態的自適應城市交通節點 4-6-1  Mimovera都市污染的收割者 4-6-2  議題及背景概述 4-6-3  案例應用之城市選定及環境分析 4-6-4  技術探討與靈感啟發 4-6-5  設計概念 第五章 結論與建議 5-1 結論 5-2 建議 參考文獻 附錄一:參與國際及國內競圖之獎項總表 附錄二:國際競圖設計展版

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