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研究生: 劉城光
CHENG-GUANG RIU
論文名稱: 色彩與材質影響消費性電子產品之情緒與吸引力探討- 以Leica數位相機為例
Discussion of Color and Material Influences from Consumer Electronics on Emotion and Attractiveness - Leica Digital Camera
指導教授: 范振能
Jeng-Neng Fan
口試委員: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung Chen
柯志祥
Chih-Hsiang Ko
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: Leica數位相機情緒吸引力
外文關鍵詞: Leica Digital Camera, Emotion, Attractiveness
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  • 因應消費文化的改變,消費者對於產品情緒與吸引力感受上,可能會受到自身職業背景的影響而有所差異,本研究為針對設計與非設計工作者,探討兩群之間在主觀感受上的差異,因此,研究之初,將自變項設定為色彩與材質,依變項設定為情緒與吸引力,透過文獻探討,定義出本研究的各變項名詞解釋。
    第一階段,以自然觀察法(naturalistic observation method),收集了Leica相機樣本共54種型號,依據日本色研配色體系P.C.C.S.(Practical Color Coordinate System)色調圖與立意抽樣(Purposive Sampling)的準則,將色彩、材質依規則分類,結果為色彩40個與材質10個母體樣本,並請兩組不同背景之焦點團體(focus group),依據各專業經驗來篩選最受市場受歡迎之樣本,最終得到色彩、材質各3個樣本,共9組設計受測組合。
    第二階段透過問卷調查法,針對18 1名受測人員進行Leica色彩與材質9組設計之情緒與吸引力受測,並分為設計職業與非設計職業兩組人員,年齡介於20-49歲之間,經由ANOVA重複測量分析(Repeated measure ANOVA),得出以下結論:
    (1)依變項之情緒統計結果顯示,在設計職業組中,以黑色搭配碳纖維平均值4.73為最高,非設計職業組則以淺褐色搭配碳纖維平均值4.39為最高。
    (2)依變項之吸引力統計結果顯示,在設計職業組中,以黑色搭配碳纖維平均值5.17為最高,而非設計職業組,同樣以黑色搭配碳纖維平均值最高,數值為4.22。
    (3)Leica相機不同色彩、材質之搭配設計,對不同族群間的消費者情緒與吸引力皆無顯著差異。
    (4) 9組題目之情緒強度與吸引力程度皆有關係性。
    期望本研究相關過程與成果,可做為工業設計人員在設計前期的參考,以幫助設計工作者更客觀的掌握消費者心理與市場需求。


    In response to consumer culture change, consumers’ emotion to product and feeling of product attractiveness may have differences by their various occupation backgrounds. The study focuses on discussing the differences of subjective feelings between designers and non-designers. To begin with, color and material are set as the independent variable; emotion and attractiveness are set as the dependent variable. Through literature discussion, variable explanations in this study are defined.
    At first, the study collected 54 design samples of Leica digital camera through naturalistic observation method. Based on the color tone scheme from P.C.C.S (Practical Color Coordinate System) and Purposive Sampling, colors and materials were classified into 40 colors and 10 population samples. The designers and non-designers with backgrounds in different areas were two focus groups to select the most popular sample. Finally, the study resulted in three colors, three material samples, and totalled in 9 combined designs.
    At the second stage, the study applies the questionnaire survey on 181 respondents. The survey investigates their emotions to and feelings of 9 color-material-combined designs from Leica digital camera. The respondents were divided into designer group and non-designer group, aged from 20 to 49 years old. Through repeated measure ANOVA, it comes to conclusions below:
    (1) Statistical result of emotion on dependent variable shows: in the designer group, the design of carbon fiber material in black color is the highest average value at 4.73; in the non-designer group, the design of carbon fiber material in light brown color is the highest average value at 4.37.
    (2) Statistical result of attractiveness on dependent variable shows: in the designer group, the design of carbon fiber material in black color is the highest average value at 5.17; in the non-designer group, the design of carbon fiber material in black color is the highest average value at 4.22.
    (3) Leica digital camera in different color-material-combined designs make a non-significant difference with consumers’ emotions and feelings of attractiveness.
    (4) Relevance of emotional intensity and attractive level from 9 combined designs exists.

    This study expects that related progress and results will become the pre-reference for industrial designers before designing, and will help them understand consumers’ mind and market demand more objectively.

    摘要i ABSTRACTii 誌謝iii 目錄iv 圖目錄vii 表目錄x 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2研究目的2 1.3研究範圍與限制3 1.4研究假設4 1.5論文架構5 第二章 文獻探討6 2.1吸引力定義6 2.2情緒9 2.2.1.情緒定義9 2.2.2.情緒強弱定義12 2.2.3.情緒與吸引力14 2.3Leica相機簡介15 2.4Leica數位相機系列17 2.5色彩與材質18 2.5.1.色彩與材質的定義18 2.5.2.Leica相機色彩、材質案例19 2.5.3.Leica數位相機常用材質種類及特性:23 第三章 研究方法33 3.1研究架構與流程:33 3.2調查方法與步驟36 3.2.1.自然觀察法37 3.2.2.焦點團體訪談法37 3.2.3.李克特量表38 3.2.4.問卷調查法38 3.2.5.型號調查結果39 3.3定義Leica相機受測刺激區域42 3.4定義Leica相機之色彩、材質變項受測區域43 3.4.1.定義色彩變項區域45 3.4.2.定義材質變項區域47 3.5Leica 相機色彩、材質樣本收集與調查48 3.5.1.受測樣本卡篩選流程49 3.5.2.色彩樣本調查50 3.5.3.材質樣本調查與視覺卡製作規範51 第四章 焦點團體調查過程與結果55 4.1調查前期作業55 4.2調查規則59 4.3色彩調查過程與結果60 4.4材質調查過程與結果61 4.53X3設計樣本61 第五章 情緒與吸引力問卷調查結果63 5.1三因子重複測量變異數分析(Repeated measure ANOVA)63 5.1.1.受測者資料統計63 5.1.2.敘述統計64 5.1.3.單變量檢定66 5.1.4.成對比較67 5.1.5.剖面圖70 5.1.6.相關性76 5.2研究假設結果77 第六章 結論與建議78 6.1研究結論78 6.2受測結果評估與分析79 6.3後續研究建議80 6.4設計師應用建議81 6.4.1.研究過程於實務上應用之建議81 6.4.2.色彩、材質搭配建議83 參考文獻 85 附錄A-材質樣本焦點團體調查表88 附錄B-材質樣本焦點團體調查表92 附錄C-色彩、材質吸引力調查問卷94 附錄D-本研究產品清單101 附錄E-Leica相機各色彩對應色調圖106 附錄F-色彩卡清單編號(依據P.C.C.S.色調圖分類排列)111 附錄G-實驗樣本3D模型繪圖117 附錄H-9組實驗設計樣本118 附錄I-敘述統計121 附錄J-單變量檢定表123 附錄K-估計的邊際平均值126 附錄L-相關性分析表135

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