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研究生: Aminuddin Rizal
Aminuddin Rizal
論文名稱: A Real-Time Contactless Vital Signs Measurement based on the RGB Camera and Personal Computer
A Real-Time Contactless Vital Signs Measurement based on the RGB Camera and Personal Computer
指導教授: 林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin
口試委員: 阮聖彰
Shanq-Jang Ruan
吳晉賢
Chin-Hsien Wu
林淵翔
Yuan-Hsiang Lin
林昌鴻
Chang-Hong Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)Pulse Rate (PR)Remote Imaging Photopletysmography (rIPPG)Respiration Rate (RR)Vital Signs
外文關鍵詞: Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2), Pulse Rate (PR), Remote Imaging Photopletysmography (rIPPG), Respiration Rate (RR), Vital Signs
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  • In current millennium, camera is become daily consumer goods in different application. Followed by rapid development and research in computer vision, the capabilities of camera application are not limited to capture beautiful moment of scene. New trend study are focusing to calculate human physiological information using camera technology, this can be done by measuring the human body vital signs parameter.
    In this paper we proposed a real time contactless vital sign measurement. There are three parameter of vital signs were calculated by the system including pulse rate (PR), respiration rate (RR), and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). We use the algorithm based on remote imaging photopletysmography (rIPPG) algorithm used to extract PPG signal. A consumer-grade RGB camera was used as the main sensor in proposed system. The region-of-interest (ROI) selected for this work is forehead-to-cheek area of the face. G-channel data from camera used to extract the information about PR and RR. While the combination R-B channel used to estimate the SpO2 value. All parameters calculation is done by using time-domain processing. Moreover, we provide real-time measurement operation for the parameters.
    The experimental results shows, the highest accuracy among the calculated parameters from the proposed system is PR measurement. 97.9% average accuracy measurement was obtained with no hard motion included in experiment. For RR measurement the average accuracy obtained from the experiment was 80.95%. The inaccuracy of the RR mainly was caused by the position of the subjects. In the other hand, the unsatisfied results were obtained from SpO2 measurement. The average accuracy agreements only reach 87.04%.


    In current millennium, camera is become daily consumer goods in different application. Followed by rapid development and research in computer vision, the capabilities of camera application are not limited to capture beautiful moment of scene. New trend study are focusing to calculate human physiological information using camera technology, this can be done by measuring the human body vital signs parameter.
    In this paper we proposed a real time contactless vital sign measurement. There are three parameter of vital signs were calculated by the system including pulse rate (PR), respiration rate (RR), and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). We use the algorithm based on remote imaging photopletysmography (rIPPG) algorithm used to extract PPG signal. A consumer-grade RGB camera was used as the main sensor in proposed system. The region-of-interest (ROI) selected for this work is forehead-to-cheek area of the face. G-channel data from camera used to extract the information about PR and RR. While the combination R-B channel used to estimate the SpO2 value. All parameters calculation is done by using time-domain processing. Moreover, we provide real-time measurement operation for the parameters.
    The experimental results shows, the highest accuracy among the calculated parameters from the proposed system is PR measurement. 97.9% average accuracy measurement was obtained with no hard motion included in experiment. For RR measurement the average accuracy obtained from the experiment was 80.95%. The inaccuracy of the RR mainly was caused by the position of the subjects. In the other hand, the unsatisfied results were obtained from SpO2 measurement. The average accuracy agreements only reach 87.04%.

    Table of Contents MASTER THESIS RECOMMENDATION FORM I QUALIFICATION FORM FROM MASTER DEGREE EXAMINATION II ABSTRACT III ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV TABLE OF CONTENTS V LIST OF FIGURES VIII LIST OF TABLES X LIST OF EQUATIONS XI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND CONTRIBUTION 2 1.3 DELIMITATION 3 1.4 PAPER ORGANIZATION 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 VITAL SIGNS MEASUREMENT 4 2.2 PULSE RATE (PR) 4 2.3 RESPIRATION RATE (RR) 5 2.4 SATURATION OXYGEN (SPO2) 5 2.5 RELATED WORKS SUMMARIZE 7 CHAPTER 3 VITAL SIGN CONTACTLESS MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLE 9 3.1 CONTACTLESS MEASUREMENT 9 3.2 REMOTE IMAGING PHOTOPLETYSMOGRAPHY (RIPPG) 10 3.3 PULSE RATE (PR) 11 3.3.1 Region of Interest (ROI) 12 3.3.2 Color Space 13 3.3.3 Skin Color 14 3.4 RESPIRATION RATE (RR) 14 3.4.1 Region of Interest (ROI) 15 3.4.2 Color Space 16 3.5 SATURATION OXYGEN (SPO2) 16 3.5.1 Wavelength Selection 17 3.5.2 Region of Interest 18 CHAPTER 4 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK 19 4.1 FRAMEWORK OVERVIEW 19 4.2 SPATIAL PROCESSING 21 4.2.1 Region of Interest (ROI) Selection 21 4.2.2 Signal Conversion 22 4.3 TEMPORAL PROCESSING 24 4.3.1 Band Pass Filter (BPF) 24 4.3.2 Moving Average (MVA) 26 4.3.3 Peak Detection 27 4.3.4 AC-DC Extraction 28 4.4 PARAMETER CALCULATION 29 4.4.1 Pulse Rate (PR) and Respiration Rate (RR) 29 4.4.2 Saturation Oxygen (SpO2) 29 CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS 31 5.1 EXPERIMENTAL MATERIAL AND SETUP 31 5.2 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 32 5.2.1 Subject Consent 32 5.2.2 Participation Description 33 5.2.3 Procedure 33 5.3 EVALUATION METRIC 34 5.4 PULSE RATE MEASUREMENT RESULT 35 5.4.1 Mean Absolute Error of Pulse Rate Measurement 35 5.4.2 Standard Deviation of Pulse Rate Measurement 35 5.4.3 Bland-Altman Agreement of Pulse Rate Measurement 35 5.5 RESPIRATION RATE MEASUREMENT RESULT 37 5.5.1 Mean Absolute Error of Respiration Rate Measurement 37 5.5.2 Standard Deviation of Respiration Rate Measurement 37 5.5.3 Bland-Altman Agreement of Respiration Rate Measurement 37 5.6 SATURATION OXYGEN MEASUREMENT RESULT 39 5.6.1 Mean Absolute Error of Saturation Oxygen Measurement 39 5.6.2 Standard Deviation of Saturation Oxygen Measurement 39 5.6.3 Bland-Altman Agreement of Saturation Oxygen Measurement 39 CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION 41 6.1 DISCUSSION ON PULSE RATE (PR) MEASUREMENT 41 6.2 DISCUSSION ON RESPIRATION RATE (RR) MEASUREMENT 41 6.3 DISCUSSION ON SATURATION OXYGEN (SPO2) MEASUREMENT 44 6.4 PERFORMANCE LIMITATION 45 6.5 REAL TIME PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 45 6.6 FUTURE WORK 46 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION 48 REFERENCES 50

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